What Happened This Year 1864
Historical Events from This Year 1864 (View all 84)
Prussian Forces Enter Schleswig, Starting Conflict
In February 1864, Prussian forces crossed into Schleswig, marking the start of the Second Schleswig War. This invasion was part of a larger conflict involving Denmark, Prussia, and Austria. The Prussian Army aimed to support the German-speaking population in the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, which had been under Danish rule. Tensions had been escalating due to Denmark's attempts to integrate the duchies fully, leading to a response from the German Confederation.
Continue ReadingH. L. Hunley Sinks USS Housatonic
The H. L. Hunley, a Confederate submarine, successfully engaged and sank the USS Housatonic off the coast of Charleston, South Carolina. This marked the first time in history that a submarine sank a warship, showcasing the innovative naval warfare tactics of the Confederate Navy. The Hunley, commanded by Lieutenant George Dixon, used a spar torpedo to detonate an explosive charge against the Housatonic, resulting in its sinking. Only a few crew members from the Housatonic survived this unprecedented encounter.
Continue ReadingLargest Battle in Florida During the War
The Battle of Olustee was a significant military conflict in Florida, taking place as Union troops sought to establish a stronghold in the state. On February 20, 1864, Union forces, commanded by Brigadier General Truman Seymour, clashed with Confederate troops led by Major General Joseph Finegan. Fought near Olustee, this battle marked the largest engagement within Florida throughout the American Civil War. The Confederate victory halted Union advances towards Jacksonville, showcasing the strategic importance of Florida.
Continue ReadingFirst Northern Prisoners at Andersonville
Northern soldiers captured by Confederate forces arrived at the notorious Andersonville prison in Georgia. This facility became infamous for its harsh conditions and overcrowding. The prisoners faced dire shortages of food, shelter, and sanitary facilities, leading to immense suffering. Their arrival marked a significant moment in the experience of Union soldiers captured during the American Civil War, highlighting the challenges faced by both captives and captors amidst the ongoing conflict.
Continue ReadingThe Great Sheffield Flood Claims Lives
In March 1864, a catastrophic flood struck Sheffield, England, caused by the failure of a reservoir dam. The disaster resulted in the tragic loss of 238 lives, as a torrent of water poured into the city. Notably, the dam was known as the Dale Dyke Dam, which had been constructed to supply water to the growing industrial city. The breach occurred after heavy rainfall had saturated the region, and inadequacies in the dam's construction played a role in the flood's severity. Buildings, homes, and infrastructure were devastated, leading to widespread devastation in the community.
Continue ReadingFirst Performance of Rossini's Petite messe solennelle
Petite messe solennelle, composed by Gioachino Rossini, was first performed in a private mansion in Paris, showcasing a unique ensemble of twelve singers, two pianists, and a harmonium player. This notable chamber work reflected Rossini's innovative approach to religious music, blending operatic elements with liturgical themes. The performance marked a significant moment in the evolution of sacred music and highlighted Rossini’s genius in creating intimate yet powerful musical experiences.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1864 (View all 131)
Qi Baishi
A prominent Chinese painter, recognized for mastery in traditional brushwork and innovative watercolor techniques. Birth in Hunan province preceded a lifetime that included studying various subjects, with a focus on flowers, insects, and landscapes. His work reflected a deep appreciation for nature and simplicity, embodying traditional Chinese aesthetic principles. Qi gained national acclaim during the 20th century and contributed to the modern ink painting movement. His works were featured in numerous exhibitions and collections, including in the National Museum of China.
Continue ReadingAlfred Stieglitz
Pioneered modern photography and photo exhibitions. Founded gallery 291 in New York City, which showcased contemporary art, including works by artists like Georgia O'Keeffe. Stieglitz contributed significantly to the movement for photography to be recognized as a fine art form. Developed and promoted the style known as pictorialism, emphasizing artistic expression throughout photographic imagery. His work has been influential in shaping photography as a respected medium in the art world.
Continue ReadingClara Emilia Smitt
Born in 1864, Clara Emilia Smitt pursued a career in medicine, becoming a doctor in Sweden. She authored several novels, weaving themes of societal issues and women's rights into her literary works. Smitt's writings contributed to discussions on health, education, and the status of women during her time. After gaining her medical degree, Smitt practiced in her field while also establishing herself as a novelist, blending her medical insights with her literary ambitions. Her dual contributions to medicine and literature positioned her as a notable figure in both fields.
Continue ReadingBob Caruthers
An American baseball player and manager, became a prominent figure in the Major Leagues during the late 19th century. Played as a pitcher and outfielder, achieving significant success with the St. Louis Browns. Following a successful playing career, transitioned into management, overseeing teams in the American Association and later in the National League. Notably recognized for contributions to the early development of baseball strategies and for a pitching style that influenced future generations.
Continue ReadingPrince Albert Victor
Born in 1864, served as Duke of Clarence and Avondale. Held the title as the grandson of Queen Victoria. Served in the Royal Navy and struggled with rheumatic fever, impacting military service. Engage in various royal duties and represented the British monarchy at public events. Died in 1892 at a young age.
Continue ReadingVladimir Steklov
Contributions to mathematics and physics included work in functional analysis and differential equations. Studied under prominent mathematicians and became a professor at significant institutions. Authored multiple influential texts in mathematics that shaped future education and research. Active in mathematical societies and facilitated discussions on various theories and applications.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1864 (View all 64)
Christian Friedrich Hebbel
Born in 1813, a German poet and playwright contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. Wrote several notable works, including the plays 'Maria Magdalena' and 'Hereditary Witches'. His poetry reflects strong romantic and existential themes, exploring human emotions and social issues. Hebbel's work showcased innovative use of language and structure in dramatic arts, influencing the evolution of German theater.
Continue ReadingCaleb Blood Smith
Served as the 6th U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1861 to 1862. Participated in the early stages of the Civil War as part of President Abraham Lincoln's cabinet. Engaged in policy-making that impacted the management of public lands and resources. Prior to the cabinet position, held a significant role in journalism and contributed to the establishment of various public policies.
Continue ReadingStephen Foster
A significant American composer and songwriter, primarily associated with the mid-19th century. Contributed immensely to the development of American music, particularly through parlor songs and minstrel shows. Foster's compositions include lyrical melodies that reflect the social themes of his time. Many of his works have become enduring pieces in American musical heritage. Foster's ability to capture sentiment in song has led to continued performances of his music well beyond his lifetime.
Continue ReadingIsaac Nathan
Isaac Nathan contributed significantly to the musical and journalistic landscape of 19th century Australia. As a composer, he is recognized for his role in popularizing Australian folk music and integrating it into professional concert practice. Nathan also served as a journalist, writing for various publications and advocating for the Australian music scene. His work encapsulated the cultural transitions occurring in Australia during a time of colonial expansion and national identity formation. His influence as a promoter of Australian music remained significant in the years following his passing.
Continue ReadingAnton Schindler
Served as a secretary to Ludwig van Beethoven, documenting the composer's life and works. Authored a biography titled 'Beethoven: His Life, Work and Genius', which provides insights into Beethoven's character and music. Schindler's writings include transcriptions of Beethoven's conversations and anecdotes that reveal the composer's personality. In addition to his biography, contributed to the preservation of Beethoven's legacy through various writings and correspondence.
Continue ReadingÉmile Clapeyron
Contributed significantly to the field of thermodynamics with the formulation of Clapeyron's equation and the establishment of the first law of thermodynamics. Designed and built steam engines, enhancing their performance and efficiency. Provided insights into the behavior of gases and phase transitions, influencing future developments in thermal engineering and science.
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