What Happened This Year 1864

Born in 1864

Qi Baishi

Chinese painter and watercolor artist
Born
January 1st, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent Chinese painter, recognized for mastery in traditional brushwork and innovative watercolor techniques. Birth in Hunan province preceded a lifetime that included studying various subjects, with a focus on flowers, insects, and landscapes. His work reflected a deep appreciation for nature and simplicity, embodying traditional Chinese aesthetic principles. Qi gained national acclaim during the 20th century and contributed to the modern ink painting movement. His works were featured in numerous exhibitions and collections, including in the National Museum of China.

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Alfred Stieglitz

American photographer and curator
Born
January 1st, 1864 161 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1946 78 years ago — 82 years old

Pioneered modern photography and photo exhibitions. Founded gallery 291 in New York City, which showcased contemporary art, including works by artists like Georgia O'Keeffe. Stieglitz contributed significantly to the movement for photography to be recognized as a fine art form. Developed and promoted the style known as pictorialism, emphasizing artistic expression throughout photographic imagery. His work has been influential in shaping photography as a respected medium in the art world.

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Clara Emilia Smitt

Swedish doctor and author of novels
Born
January 4th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1928 97 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1864, Clara Emilia Smitt pursued a career in medicine, becoming a doctor in Sweden. She authored several novels, weaving themes of societal issues and women's rights into her literary works. Smitt's writings contributed to discussions on health, education, and the status of women during her time. After gaining her medical degree, Smitt practiced in her field while also establishing herself as a novelist, blending her medical insights with her literary ambitions. Her dual contributions to medicine and literature positioned her as a notable figure in both fields.

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Bob Caruthers

Baseball player and manager with St. Louis
Born
January 5th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1911 113 years ago — 47 years old

An American baseball player and manager, became a prominent figure in the Major Leagues during the late 19th century. Played as a pitcher and outfielder, achieving significant success with the St. Louis Browns. Following a successful playing career, transitioned into management, overseeing teams in the American Association and later in the National League. Notably recognized for contributions to the early development of baseball strategies and for a pitching style that influenced future generations.

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Prince Albert Victor

Duke of Clarence and Avondale
Born
January 8th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1892 133 years ago — 28 years old

Born in 1864, served as Duke of Clarence and Avondale. Held the title as the grandson of Queen Victoria. Served in the Royal Navy and struggled with rheumatic fever, impacting military service. Engage in various royal duties and represented the British monarchy at public events. Died in 1892 at a young age.

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Vladimir Steklov

Mathematician and physicist
Born
January 9th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1926 98 years ago — 62 years old

Contributions to mathematics and physics included work in functional analysis and differential equations. Studied under prominent mathematicians and became a professor at significant institutions. Authored multiple influential texts in mathematics that shaped future education and research. Active in mathematical societies and facilitated discussions on various theories and applications.

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Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia

Russian Grand Duke and military leader
Born
January 10th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1931 94 years ago — 67 years old

Born into the Romanov dynasty, this Grand Duke held significant military ranks and roles during the early 20th century. He served in various positions, including the Commander of the Imperial Guard, and played a crucial role in World War I. The Grand Duke was known for his leadership in the military, particularly during the conflict faced by Russia. In later years, after the Russian Revolution, he lived in exile due to the changing political landscape.

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Thomas Dixon Jr.

American minister and politician
Born
January 11th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1864, this individual served as a prominent American minister, lawyer, and politician during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Active in various social and political movements, he played a significant role in shaping public discourse on race and reconciliation following the Civil War. He was a vocal advocate for the preservation of the Southern way of life and expressed his views through both his sermons and writings. Notably, he authored several influential books and essays that explored themes related to Southern identity and post-war society. His political career included involvement with the Democratic Party and participation in efforts supporting segregationist policies.

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Wilhelm Wien

German physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 13th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1928 96 years ago — 64 years old

An acclaimed German physicist recognized for contributions to theoretical and experimental physics. Developed Wien's displacement law, which describes the relationship between the temperature of a black body and the wavelength at which it emits the most radiation. The pioneering work in thermodynamics and his research on the kinetic theory of gases contributed significantly to the field. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911 for his work on the laws governing the emission of radiation from heated bodies.

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