What Happened This Year 1864

All Events 84 Births 131 Deaths 64

Born in 1864

José Gregorio Hernández

Venezuelan physician and educator

Born

1864 162 years ago

Died

June 29th, 1919 106 years ago — 55 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of medicine in Venezuela, emphasizing public health and medical education. Established a medical school and advocated for public health reforms. Played a key role in curing infectious diseases prevalent in the region. Engaged in charitable work, focusing on healthcare for the underprivileged and promoting education. His legacy continues to influence the medical community in Venezuela and Latin America.

Friedrich Gustav Piffl

Bohemian cardinal and ecclesiastical leader

Born

1864 162 years ago

Died

April 21st, 1932 94 years ago — 68 years old

Ordained in 1894, served as the Bishop of Gröbming. Elevated to the Cardinalate in 1921 by Pope Benedict XV. As a cardinal, focused on the Catholic Church's integration into modern society and engaged in significant ecclesiastical diplomacy. Actively participated in the Holy See's activities and church governance until his death in 1932.

Louis Lingg

Carpenter and Labor Activist

Born

1864 162 years ago

Died

November 10th, 1887 138 years ago — 23 years old

A carpenter who became an influential labor activist in the late 19th century. Involved in the Haymarket affair in Chicago, focused on advocating for workers' rights and social justice. Lingg's activism led to his arrest and subsequent trial following the violent clashes between police and labor protestors. He was convicted and sentenced to death, ultimately taking his own life in prison before execution.

Harry 'Breaker' Morant

Lieutenant in the Second Boer War

Born

1864 162 years ago

Died

February 27th, 1902 124 years ago — 38 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the Australian contingent during the Second Boer War. Participated in various military operations in South Africa. Became notable for being court-martialed and executed for his actions during the war, which raised significant discussions about military justice and ethical conduct during wartime. His life and trial have been the subject of literature and film, including the 1980 movie 'Breaker! Breaker!'.

Kurtdereli Mehmet

Turkish wrestler and Greco-Roman champion

Born

1864 162 years ago

Died

April 11th, 1939 87 years ago — 75 years old

Kurtdereli Mehmet was a prominent Turkish wrestler specializing in Greco-Roman style. Achievements in wrestling included winning the European championship multiple times and the World championship. Recognized for strong techniques and perseverance, he became a national symbol in Turkey and contributed to the popularity of wrestling in the country. His career included participation in various national and international competitions, where he showcased exceptional skills and sportsmanship. Mehmet's legacy continues to influence many in the sport.