What Happened This Year 1864
Born in 1864
Li Yuanhong
Served as a military leader and politician during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China. His career included participation in significant military campaigns, which led to his rise in power. Held the position of the second president of the Republic of China, with terms marked by tumultuous political landscapes and struggles for control within the government. Worked to stabilize the nation following political upheaval after the fall of the Qing dynasty.
Continue ReadingHerbert Macaulay
A prominent figure in Nigerian politics, Macaulay played a key role in the struggle for Nigerian independence. He founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party, advocating for self-governance and civil rights. His work as a journalist highlighted social and political issues in Nigeria, and he used his platform to influence public opinion and promote reforms. Macaulay was deeply involved in the nationalist movement, organizing campaigns and rallies that rallied support for the cause. His efforts contributed to the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual independence from colonial rule in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingLouis Eilshemius
Active in the early 20th century, this individual contributed to the art world as a painter, producing works characterized by vibrant colors and imaginative themes. Many pieces reflected a mix of modernism and romanticism, showcasing both landscapes and figural subjects. The artist exhibited in various galleries, gaining recognition during their lifetime. The work often drew from personal experiences and emotions, creating a distinctive perspective within American art.
Continue ReadingLeonard Trelawny Hobhouse
Contributed to the development of social science in England. Focused on sociology, political philosophy, and ethical theory, exploring the relationship between individual and society. Instrumental in promoting liberal ideas and welfare legislation. Worked in academic institutions and published numerous articles and books that influenced social policy and thought. Engaged in public speaking and journalism, discussing issues of social reform during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingF. Holland Day
A pioneering photographer and publisher, significant contributions were made to the development of photography as an art form. Established a successful publishing company that focused on artistic books and photographic prints. Played a crucial role in organizing exhibitions that showcased contemporary photography. Engaged in artistic movements and collaborated with notable photographers, promoting their innovative work. Actively involved in the promotion of diverse photographic styles, particularly in portrait and pictorialist photography. His work influenced later generations of photographers and expanded the acceptance of photography in the fine arts.
Continue Reading