What Happened This Year 1864

Born in 1864

Paul Elmer More

American journalist and book critic
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1937 88 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent journalist and critic, focused on literature, philosophy, and religion. Contributed significantly to various publications, including the 'New York Evening Post' and 'The Nation'. Provided critical insights into American literature and explored the philosophical movements of the early 20th century. Worked to elevate the discourse surrounding literature and culture, influencing many contemporaries and future critics. Authored several books and essays showcasing a deep understanding of classical authors and modern thought.

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F. Holland Day

Photographer and publisher focused on visual art
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1933 91 years ago — 69 years old

A pioneering photographer and publisher, significant contributions were made to the development of photography as an art form. Established a successful publishing company that focused on artistic books and photographic prints. Played a crucial role in organizing exhibitions that showcased contemporary photography. Engaged in artistic movements and collaborated with notable photographers, promoting their innovative work. Actively involved in the promotion of diverse photographic styles, particularly in portrait and pictorialist photography. His work influenced later generations of photographers and expanded the acceptance of photography in the fine arts.

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Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse

Sociologist and academic writer
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1929 96 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed to the development of social science in England. Focused on sociology, political philosophy, and ethical theory, exploring the relationship between individual and society. Instrumental in promoting liberal ideas and welfare legislation. Worked in academic institutions and published numerous articles and books that influenced social policy and thought. Engaged in public speaking and journalism, discussing issues of social reform during the early 20th century.

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Friedrich Gustav Piffl

Bohemian cardinal and ecclesiastical leader
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1932 93 years ago — 68 years old

Ordained in 1894, served as the Bishop of Gröbming. Elevated to the Cardinalate in 1921 by Pope Benedict XV. As a cardinal, focused on the Catholic Church's integration into modern society and engaged in significant ecclesiastical diplomacy. Actively participated in the Holy See's activities and church governance until his death in 1932.

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Herbert Macaulay

Nigerian politician and journalist
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1946 79 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in Nigerian politics, Macaulay played a key role in the struggle for Nigerian independence. He founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party, advocating for self-governance and civil rights. His work as a journalist highlighted social and political issues in Nigeria, and he used his platform to influence public opinion and promote reforms. Macaulay was deeply involved in the nationalist movement, organizing campaigns and rallies that rallied support for the cause. His efforts contributed to the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual independence from colonial rule in the mid-20th century.

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