What Happened This Year 1864
Born in 1864
Juhan Liiv
An Estonian poet and author contributed significantly to Estonian literature. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, explored themes of nature, life, and the Estonian identity. His poetry exhibited a deep connection to the landscape and culture of Estonia. The work often reflected personal struggles and broader societal issues, gaining recognition for its emotional depth and vivid imagery. Established a reputation as one of Estonia's foremost literary figures during a time when Estonia sought cultural independence.
Continue ReadingGeorge Washington Carver
A prominent American botanist and educator, contributions included advancements in agricultural science. Focused on crop rotation and the use of peanuts, sweet potatoes, and other alternative crops to improve soil fertility. Developed numerous products derived from these plants, enhancing the economic viability of farming in the South. Served as a faculty member at Tuskegee Institute, where education and agricultural research were priorities.
Continue ReadingPaul Elmer More
A prominent journalist and critic, focused on literature, philosophy, and religion. Contributed significantly to various publications, including the 'New York Evening Post' and 'The Nation'. Provided critical insights into American literature and explored the philosophical movements of the early 20th century. Worked to elevate the discourse surrounding literature and culture, influencing many contemporaries and future critics. Authored several books and essays showcasing a deep understanding of classical authors and modern thought.
Continue ReadingLouis Eilshemius
Active in the early 20th century, this individual contributed to the art world as a painter, producing works characterized by vibrant colors and imaginative themes. Many pieces reflected a mix of modernism and romanticism, showcasing both landscapes and figural subjects. The artist exhibited in various galleries, gaining recognition during their lifetime. The work often drew from personal experiences and emotions, creating a distinctive perspective within American art.
Continue ReadingSoh Jaipil
A journalist and activist, this individual advocated for Korean independence from Japanese rule. Emigrating to the United States, established a Korean-language newspaper in Los Angeles, promoting awareness of the Korean struggle. Played a significant role in organizing Korean expatriates for political activism and published works that highlighted the desire for national sovereignty. Contributed to various initiatives aimed at garnering support for the Korean independence movement and engaged with other prominent figures of the era to further these goals.
Continue ReadingAuguste Charlois
Contributions included the discovery of several asteroids, including 97 Klotilde and 106 Dione. Focused on celestial mechanics and photometry, aiding in the understanding of the orbits of celestial bodies. Employed techniques that improved the measurement of celestial positions. Worked at the Nice Observatory in France where significant discoveries were made.
Continue ReadingJohn Francis Dodge
Co-founded the Dodge Automobile Company, which became prominent in the American automotive industry. The company was established in 1900 and quickly gained recognition for its vehicles. The Dodge brothers originally supplied parts to other manufacturers before launching their own brand. The Dodge Automobile Company produced some of the most popular and enduring models, contributing significantly to the evolution of American vehicles.
Continue ReadingHerbert Macaulay
A prominent figure in Nigerian politics, Macaulay played a key role in the struggle for Nigerian independence. He founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party, advocating for self-governance and civil rights. His work as a journalist highlighted social and political issues in Nigeria, and he used his platform to influence public opinion and promote reforms. Macaulay was deeply involved in the nationalist movement, organizing campaigns and rallies that rallied support for the cause. His efforts contributed to the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual independence from colonial rule in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingBranislav Nušić
An influential Serbian author, playwright, and journalist, contributed significantly to Belgrade's cultural life in the early 20th century. Worked as a member of the Serbian government and published numerous works reflecting societal themes through satire and humor. His most significant contributions to literature include plays that critiqued social issues, focusing on the absurdities of life and politics. Additionally, engaged in journalism, promoting cultural criticism and public discourse.
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