What Happened This Year 1864
Born in 1864
John Francis Dodge
Co-founded the Dodge Automobile Company, which became prominent in the American automotive industry. The company was established in 1900 and quickly gained recognition for its vehicles. The Dodge brothers originally supplied parts to other manufacturers before launching their own brand. The Dodge Automobile Company produced some of the most popular and enduring models, contributing significantly to the evolution of American vehicles.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bruce
A prominent Australian cricketer, his career spanned from 1896 to 1908, representing Australia in Test matches. He played in 13 Test matches, contributing significantly as a batsman. Bruce was part of the pioneering Australian team that toured England in 1905, showcasing his skills against top international competition. His performance in domestic cricket also established him as a noteworthy player in the Australian first-class circuit. He was recognized for his strong batting techniques and contributed to the development of the sport in Australia during its formative years.
Continue ReadingSoh Jaipil
A journalist and activist, this individual advocated for Korean independence from Japanese rule. Emigrating to the United States, established a Korean-language newspaper in Los Angeles, promoting awareness of the Korean struggle. Played a significant role in organizing Korean expatriates for political activism and published works that highlighted the desire for national sovereignty. Contributed to various initiatives aimed at garnering support for the Korean independence movement and engaged with other prominent figures of the era to further these goals.
Continue ReadingBranislav Nušić
An influential Serbian author, playwright, and journalist, contributed significantly to Belgrade's cultural life in the early 20th century. Worked as a member of the Serbian government and published numerous works reflecting societal themes through satire and humor. His most significant contributions to literature include plays that critiqued social issues, focusing on the absurdities of life and politics. Additionally, engaged in journalism, promoting cultural criticism and public discourse.
Continue ReadingHarry 'Breaker' Morant
Served as a lieutenant in the Australian contingent during the Second Boer War. Participated in various military operations in South Africa. Became notable for being court-martialed and executed for his actions during the war, which raised significant discussions about military justice and ethical conduct during wartime. His life and trial have been the subject of literature and film, including the 1980 movie 'Breaker! Breaker!'.
Continue ReadingJosé Gregorio Hernández
Contributed significantly to the field of medicine in Venezuela, emphasizing public health and medical education. Established a medical school and advocated for public health reforms. Played a key role in curing infectious diseases prevalent in the region. Engaged in charitable work, focusing on healthcare for the underprivileged and promoting education. His legacy continues to influence the medical community in Venezuela and Latin America.
Continue ReadingSéraphine Louis
A self-taught painter from France, created works characterized by vibrant colors and a unique, primitive style. Gained recognition in the early 20th century, with an artistic practice that began in her late thirties. Gained attention from art collectors and critics alike. The works showcased a deep connection to nature and spiritual themes. Exhibited at prominent galleries, leaving a lasting influence in the art world. The story of her life and art inspired the biopic 'Séraphine', which depicted her struggles and creativity.
Continue ReadingDraga Mašin
Born in Serbia, held the title of Queen consort as the wife of Alexander I of Serbia. The marriage to Alexander I faced significant public scrutiny and political challenges due to the difference in social standings and opposition from the royal family. Despite these challenges, remained a prominent figure during her husband's reign. Her tenure as queen ended tragically with her assassination in 1903, an event that marked a significant turning point in Serbian politics and monarchy.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Gustav Piffl
Ordained in 1894, served as the Bishop of Gröbming. Elevated to the Cardinalate in 1921 by Pope Benedict XV. As a cardinal, focused on the Catholic Church's integration into modern society and engaged in significant ecclesiastical diplomacy. Actively participated in the Holy See's activities and church governance until his death in 1932.
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