What Happened This Year 1864
Born in 1864
Alfred Hermann Fried
Born in Austria in 1864, a prominent journalist and peace activist contributed significantly to pacifism and international cooperation. Through writing and organizing efforts, advocated for disarmament and peaceful conflict resolution. Co-founded the Austrian Peace Society and played a role in the International Peace Bureau. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding among nations.
Continue ReadingJames Cannon Jr.
Served as a bishop in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Played a significant role in church governance and religious leadership during the early 20th century. Advocated for social justice issues and was involved in various church-related organizations. Contributed to shaping Methodist policies and practices. His work continued to influence the Methodist community and beyond until death in 1944.
Continue ReadingPercy Cox
Served as an officer in the British Indian Army, with a significant role in military and administrative capacities during the early 20th century. Actively participated in various campaigns and was associated with the political governance of regions in British India. Played a vital role in addressing administrative challenges in the colonies and dealing with local governance issues. Contributed to military strategy and operations during his service, ultimately rising to notable positions within the military hierarchy.
Continue ReadingHenry Bourne Joy
Significant contributions were made to the American automotive industry. Served as the president of the Packard Motor Car Company from 1902 to 1915. Under leadership, the company became known for producing luxury automobiles and maintained a reputation for engineering excellence. After leaving Packard, continued involvement in various business ventures and community initiatives.
Continue ReadingHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec
A prominent French painter and illustrator, focused on the Parisian nightlife during the late 19th century. Created numerous posters and paintings highlighting the vibrant culture of cabarets and theaters, especially the Moulin Rouge. His unique style combined elements of impressionism with a distinctive approach to form and color. Suffered from various health issues throughout life, which influenced both his artistic expression and subject matter. Continued to produce a significant body of work until his death in 1901.
Continue ReadingEdward Higgins
Served as the 3rd General of The Salvation Army from 1939 until his death in 1947. Guided the organization through World War II, focusing on humanitarian efforts and support for servicemen and women. Established initiatives to aid those in need during challenging times and emphasized the importance of community service and faith. Played a significant role in expanding the Army's mission and outreach globally.
Continue ReadingJames Allen
An English author and poet, focused on self-help literature, philosophy, and spiritual growth. Best recognized for the essay 'As a Man Thinketh', published in 1903, which emphasizes the power of thought and personal responsibility. Allen wrote numerous books, essays, and poems, exploring the themes of character and the mind. His works have inspired various self-help movements and have been influential in the development of positive thinking philosophy.
Continue ReadingLindley Miller Garrison
Served as the 46th Secretary of War from 1913 to 1916 under President Woodrow Wilson. Garrison's tenure included overseeing military administration during a period of increasing global tensions leading up to World War I. Prior to this role, practiced law and held various positions, including serving as New Jersey's Attorney General. His efforts focused on military preparedness and reforms within the department, addressing issues of equipment and personnel.
Continue ReadingHerman Heijermans
A significant figure in Dutch literature, this author emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Renowned for plays that explored social issues and the human condition, he produced works that resonated with contemporary audiences. The play 'Op Hoop van Zegen' gained notable acclaim, highlighting the struggles of fishermen and their families. His contributions to the theatre were marked by a commitment to realism and a focus on the plight of the working class. In addition to plays, he authored novels and essays that expanded his literary footprint. His works continue to be studied and performed, showcasing the enduring relevance of social commentary in art.
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