What Happened This Year 1864

Born in 1864

William S. Hart

Silent film actor and director, The Outlaws
Born
December 6th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 82 years old

An influential figure in silent film, played a pivotal role in shaping the Western genre. Started career in theater before transitioning to films, gaining prominence in the early 20th century. Directed and starred in numerous films, becoming one of the most recognized actors of his time. Created a distinct persona as a rugged cowboy character, resonating with audiences. The film 'The Outlaws' is one of the hallmark contributions to the genre and helped solidify the portrayal of the outlaw figure in cinema.

Continue Reading

Camille Claudel

French sculptor, created 'The Waltz'
Born
December 8th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1943 81 years ago — 78 years old

A notable French sculptor and illustrator, recognized for intricate and expressive works that reflect emotional depth and elegance. Studied at the Académie Colarossi and worked under renowned sculptor Auguste Rodin, contributing to several significant projects while developing a unique artistic style. Established an independent career marked by original pieces that showcased a blend of modernity and classical technique. Struggled with personal challenges and mental health issues, leading to a complex legacy that continued to influence the art world long after the death.

Continue Reading

Emil Seidel

American politician and woodcarver
Born
December 13th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1947 77 years ago — 82 years old

Served as the 36th Mayor of Milwaukee, holding office from 1910 to 1912. During this tenure, focused on urban development and social reforms. Involved in woodcarving, crafting intricate designs that contributed to the local art community. Active in local politics, advocating for progressive policies that addressed the needs of residents and improved city infrastructure.

Continue Reading

Yun Chi-ho

Korean activist and politician
Born
December 26th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1945 79 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th century Korea, engaged in political reform and modernization processes. Participated in the establishment of the Korean National Assembly. Advocated for Korean independence against Japanese colonial rule. Helped draft the Korean Constitution in 1919, promoting democratic ideals. Contributed to educational reforms and supported the advancement of civil rights.

Continue Reading

Hermann-Paul

Painter and illustrator of France
Born
December 27th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1864, this French painter and illustrator specialized in using vivid colors and expressive forms. His works often depicted landscapes and scenes from everyday life. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to the artistic landscape of that era. His distinctive style caught the attention of art enthusiasts and he participated in exhibitions throughout France, showcasing his individual perspective on impressionism. The artist's illustrations were particularly well-received, complementing literary works and enhancing their visual appeal.

Continue Reading

Robert Grant Aitken

Astronomer and academic known for stellar studies
Born
December 31st, 1864 160 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1951 73 years ago — 86 years old

An astronomer and academic, contributions centered on the study of double stars, Aitken established the Northern Hemisphere's most complete catalog of binary stars. Aitken served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. His research provided critical data for later astronomical studies, particularly in astrometry. He also held the position of the director of the Lick Observatory, where significant observational advances occurred. Authorship included influential works on stellar systems, contributing to the foundational knowledge of astronomy during the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Louis Eilshemius

American painter with unique style
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1941 83 years ago — 77 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this individual contributed to the art world as a painter, producing works characterized by vibrant colors and imaginative themes. Many pieces reflected a mix of modernism and romanticism, showcasing both landscapes and figural subjects. The artist exhibited in various galleries, gaining recognition during their lifetime. The work often drew from personal experiences and emotions, creating a distinctive perspective within American art.

Continue Reading

Kurtdereli Mehmet

Turkish wrestler and Greco-Roman champion
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1939 86 years ago — 75 years old

Kurtdereli Mehmet was a prominent Turkish wrestler specializing in Greco-Roman style. Achievements in wrestling included winning the European championship multiple times and the World championship. Recognized for strong techniques and perseverance, he became a national symbol in Turkey and contributed to the popularity of wrestling in the country. His career included participation in various national and international competitions, where he showcased exceptional skills and sportsmanship. Mehmet's legacy continues to influence many in the sport.

Continue Reading

Auguste Charlois

French astronomer and discoverer of asteroids
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1910 115 years ago — 46 years old

Contributions included the discovery of several asteroids, including 97 Klotilde and 106 Dione. Focused on celestial mechanics and photometry, aiding in the understanding of the orbits of celestial bodies. Employed techniques that improved the measurement of celestial positions. Worked at the Nice Observatory in France where significant discoveries were made.

Continue Reading