What Happened This Year 1864

Born in 1864

Roman Dmowski

Polish politician and foreign minister
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1939 86 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent Polish politician and diplomat, played a significant role in Polish politics during the early 20th century. Actively involved in the movement for Polish independence, worked extensively to gain international support for Polish sovereignty. Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the reestablished Polish state after World War I. Represented Poland at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, advocating for Poland's borders and territorial integrity.

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Paul Elmer More

American journalist and book critic
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1937 88 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent journalist and critic, focused on literature, philosophy, and religion. Contributed significantly to various publications, including the 'New York Evening Post' and 'The Nation'. Provided critical insights into American literature and explored the philosophical movements of the early 20th century. Worked to elevate the discourse surrounding literature and culture, influencing many contemporaries and future critics. Authored several books and essays showcasing a deep understanding of classical authors and modern thought.

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Louis Eilshemius

American painter with unique style
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1941 83 years ago — 77 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this individual contributed to the art world as a painter, producing works characterized by vibrant colors and imaginative themes. Many pieces reflected a mix of modernism and romanticism, showcasing both landscapes and figural subjects. The artist exhibited in various galleries, gaining recognition during their lifetime. The work often drew from personal experiences and emotions, creating a distinctive perspective within American art.

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Auguste Charlois

French astronomer and discoverer of asteroids
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1910 114 years ago — 46 years old

Contributions included the discovery of several asteroids, including 97 Klotilde and 106 Dione. Focused on celestial mechanics and photometry, aiding in the understanding of the orbits of celestial bodies. Employed techniques that improved the measurement of celestial positions. Worked at the Nice Observatory in France where significant discoveries were made.

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John Francis Dodge

American businessman and automotive pioneer
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1920 105 years ago — 56 years old

Co-founded the Dodge Automobile Company, which became prominent in the American automotive industry. The company was established in 1900 and quickly gained recognition for its vehicles. The Dodge brothers originally supplied parts to other manufacturers before launching their own brand. The Dodge Automobile Company produced some of the most popular and enduring models, contributing significantly to the evolution of American vehicles.

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Kurtdereli Mehmet

Turkish wrestler and Greco-Roman champion
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1939 85 years ago — 75 years old

Kurtdereli Mehmet was a prominent Turkish wrestler specializing in Greco-Roman style. Achievements in wrestling included winning the European championship multiple times and the World championship. Recognized for strong techniques and perseverance, he became a national symbol in Turkey and contributed to the popularity of wrestling in the country. His career included participation in various national and international competitions, where he showcased exceptional skills and sportsmanship. Mehmet's legacy continues to influence many in the sport.

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Branislav Nušić

Serbian playwright and author of comedies
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1938 87 years ago — 74 years old

An influential Serbian author, playwright, and journalist, contributed significantly to Belgrade's cultural life in the early 20th century. Worked as a member of the Serbian government and published numerous works reflecting societal themes through satire and humor. His most significant contributions to literature include plays that critiqued social issues, focusing on the absurdities of life and politics. Additionally, engaged in journalism, promoting cultural criticism and public discourse.

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Johan Halvorsen

Norwegian violinist and composer
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1935 89 years ago — 71 years old

A Norwegian violinist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to classical music in Norway. From 1893, served as the conductor of the National Theatre in Oslo, where he conducted numerous productions. Composed various works for orchestra and chamber ensembles, blending Norwegian folk melodies with classical forms. Additionally, his arrangements of Edvard Grieg's works gained recognition, enhancing the appreciation of Norwegian music. His compositions remain part of the Scandinavian musical repertoire.

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Séraphine Louis

French painter of naïve art
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1942 82 years ago — 78 years old

A self-taught painter from France, created works characterized by vibrant colors and a unique, primitive style. Gained recognition in the early 20th century, with an artistic practice that began in her late thirties. Gained attention from art collectors and critics alike. The works showcased a deep connection to nature and spiritual themes. Exhibited at prominent galleries, leaving a lasting influence in the art world. The story of her life and art inspired the biopic 'Séraphine', which depicted her struggles and creativity.

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