What Happened This Year 1864

Born in 1864

F. Holland Day

Photographer and publisher focused on visual art
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1933 91 years ago — 69 years old

A pioneering photographer and publisher, significant contributions were made to the development of photography as an art form. Established a successful publishing company that focused on artistic books and photographic prints. Played a crucial role in organizing exhibitions that showcased contemporary photography. Engaged in artistic movements and collaborated with notable photographers, promoting their innovative work. Actively involved in the promotion of diverse photographic styles, particularly in portrait and pictorialist photography. His work influenced later generations of photographers and expanded the acceptance of photography in the fine arts.

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Herbert Macaulay

Nigerian politician and journalist
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1946 78 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in Nigerian politics, Macaulay played a key role in the struggle for Nigerian independence. He founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party, advocating for self-governance and civil rights. His work as a journalist highlighted social and political issues in Nigeria, and he used his platform to influence public opinion and promote reforms. Macaulay was deeply involved in the nationalist movement, organizing campaigns and rallies that rallied support for the cause. His efforts contributed to the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual independence from colonial rule in the mid-20th century.

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Li Yuanhong

Chinese general and politician, 2nd President
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1928 96 years ago — 64 years old

Served as a military leader and politician during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China. His career included participation in significant military campaigns, which led to his rise in power. Held the position of the second president of the Republic of China, with terms marked by tumultuous political landscapes and struggles for control within the government. Worked to stabilize the nation following political upheaval after the fall of the Qing dynasty.

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Roman Dmowski

Polish politician and foreign minister
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1939 86 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent Polish politician and diplomat, played a significant role in Polish politics during the early 20th century. Actively involved in the movement for Polish independence, worked extensively to gain international support for Polish sovereignty. Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the reestablished Polish state after World War I. Represented Poland at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, advocating for Poland's borders and territorial integrity.

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Paul Elmer More

American journalist and book critic
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1937 88 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent journalist and critic, focused on literature, philosophy, and religion. Contributed significantly to various publications, including the 'New York Evening Post' and 'The Nation'. Provided critical insights into American literature and explored the philosophical movements of the early 20th century. Worked to elevate the discourse surrounding literature and culture, influencing many contemporaries and future critics. Authored several books and essays showcasing a deep understanding of classical authors and modern thought.

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Louis Eilshemius

American painter with unique style
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1941 83 years ago — 77 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this individual contributed to the art world as a painter, producing works characterized by vibrant colors and imaginative themes. Many pieces reflected a mix of modernism and romanticism, showcasing both landscapes and figural subjects. The artist exhibited in various galleries, gaining recognition during their lifetime. The work often drew from personal experiences and emotions, creating a distinctive perspective within American art.

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Auguste Charlois

French astronomer and discoverer of asteroids
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1910 114 years ago — 46 years old

Contributions included the discovery of several asteroids, including 97 Klotilde and 106 Dione. Focused on celestial mechanics and photometry, aiding in the understanding of the orbits of celestial bodies. Employed techniques that improved the measurement of celestial positions. Worked at the Nice Observatory in France where significant discoveries were made.

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John Francis Dodge

American businessman and automotive pioneer
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1920 105 years ago — 56 years old

Co-founded the Dodge Automobile Company, which became prominent in the American automotive industry. The company was established in 1900 and quickly gained recognition for its vehicles. The Dodge brothers originally supplied parts to other manufacturers before launching their own brand. The Dodge Automobile Company produced some of the most popular and enduring models, contributing significantly to the evolution of American vehicles.

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Johan Halvorsen

Norwegian violinist and composer
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1935 89 years ago — 71 years old

A Norwegian violinist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to classical music in Norway. From 1893, served as the conductor of the National Theatre in Oslo, where he conducted numerous productions. Composed various works for orchestra and chamber ensembles, blending Norwegian folk melodies with classical forms. Additionally, his arrangements of Edvard Grieg's works gained recognition, enhancing the appreciation of Norwegian music. His compositions remain part of the Scandinavian musical repertoire.

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