What Happened This Year 1864
Born in 1864
Harry 'Breaker' Morant
Served as a lieutenant in the Australian contingent during the Second Boer War. Participated in various military operations in South Africa. Became notable for being court-martialed and executed for his actions during the war, which raised significant discussions about military justice and ethical conduct during wartime. His life and trial have been the subject of literature and film, including the 1980 movie 'Breaker! Breaker!'.
Continue ReadingJohan Halvorsen
A Norwegian violinist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to classical music in Norway. From 1893, served as the conductor of the National Theatre in Oslo, where he conducted numerous productions. Composed various works for orchestra and chamber ensembles, blending Norwegian folk melodies with classical forms. Additionally, his arrangements of Edvard Grieg's works gained recognition, enhancing the appreciation of Norwegian music. His compositions remain part of the Scandinavian musical repertoire.
Continue ReadingJosé Gregorio Hernández
Contributed significantly to the field of medicine in Venezuela, emphasizing public health and medical education. Established a medical school and advocated for public health reforms. Played a key role in curing infectious diseases prevalent in the region. Engaged in charitable work, focusing on healthcare for the underprivileged and promoting education. His legacy continues to influence the medical community in Venezuela and Latin America.
Continue ReadingRoman Dmowski
A prominent Polish politician and diplomat, played a significant role in Polish politics during the early 20th century. Actively involved in the movement for Polish independence, worked extensively to gain international support for Polish sovereignty. Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the reestablished Polish state after World War I. Represented Poland at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, advocating for Poland's borders and territorial integrity.
Continue ReadingLi Yuanhong
Served as a military leader and politician during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China. His career included participation in significant military campaigns, which led to his rise in power. Held the position of the second president of the Republic of China, with terms marked by tumultuous political landscapes and struggles for control within the government. Worked to stabilize the nation following political upheaval after the fall of the Qing dynasty.
Continue ReadingHerbert Macaulay
A prominent figure in Nigerian politics, Macaulay played a key role in the struggle for Nigerian independence. He founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party, advocating for self-governance and civil rights. His work as a journalist highlighted social and political issues in Nigeria, and he used his platform to influence public opinion and promote reforms. Macaulay was deeply involved in the nationalist movement, organizing campaigns and rallies that rallied support for the cause. His efforts contributed to the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual independence from colonial rule in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingDraga Mašin
Born in Serbia, held the title of Queen consort as the wife of Alexander I of Serbia. The marriage to Alexander I faced significant public scrutiny and political challenges due to the difference in social standings and opposition from the royal family. Despite these challenges, remained a prominent figure during her husband's reign. Her tenure as queen ended tragically with her assassination in 1903, an event that marked a significant turning point in Serbian politics and monarchy.
Continue ReadingLeonard Trelawny Hobhouse
Contributed to the development of social science in England. Focused on sociology, political philosophy, and ethical theory, exploring the relationship between individual and society. Instrumental in promoting liberal ideas and welfare legislation. Worked in academic institutions and published numerous articles and books that influenced social policy and thought. Engaged in public speaking and journalism, discussing issues of social reform during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingF. Holland Day
A pioneering photographer and publisher, significant contributions were made to the development of photography as an art form. Established a successful publishing company that focused on artistic books and photographic prints. Played a crucial role in organizing exhibitions that showcased contemporary photography. Engaged in artistic movements and collaborated with notable photographers, promoting their innovative work. Actively involved in the promotion of diverse photographic styles, particularly in portrait and pictorialist photography. His work influenced later generations of photographers and expanded the acceptance of photography in the fine arts.
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