What Happened This Year 1864
Born in 1864
Reginald Dyer
A British brigadier general served in the Indian Army during the early 20th century. Dyer commanded British forces during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919, which resulted in significant casualties and attracted international attention. The event played a role in shaping public opinion regarding British colonial rule in India. Dyer's actions at Amritsar led to a controversial inquiry and divided opinions in Britain and India regarding the use of military force against civilians. Dyer retired from the army after a contentious career but remained a figure of public debate regarding military ethics and colonial policy.
Continue ReadingT. Frank Appleby
T. Frank Appleby served as a prominent businessman and politician in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was involved in various business ventures, contributing to local economic development. Appleby also held political office, engaging in governance and public service, particularly in his local community. His commitment to political and civic duties left a mark on the areas he represented and worked in.
Continue ReadingKamini Roy
British India's first female graduate contributed significantly to Bengali literature and social reform. As a poet, she wrote extensively in Bengali, focusing on women's rights and social issues. Her advocacy for women's education and empowerment played a pivotal role in inspiring future generations. She participated in various movements aimed at promoting gender equality and improving the status of women in society.
Continue ReadingElinor Glyn
Born in 1864, a prominent English author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to early 20th-century romantic literature and film. Wrote several novels including 'Three Weeks,' which gained notoriety for its provocative themes. Transitioned to screenwriting, crafting scripts for silent films and early talkies. Resided in Hollywood during the 1920s, influencing the burgeoning film industry with her unique storytelling style. Also recognized as a producer, shaping film adaptations of her works. Played a pivotal role in merging literature with cinema.
Continue ReadingJames F. Hinkle
Served as the 6th Governor of New Mexico from 1931 to 1935. Managed the state's financial affairs during the Great Depression. Also contributed to the development of banking in New Mexico. Played a significant role in implementing policies that aimed to stabilize the economy and support local industries during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingAlexander Gretchaninov
A prominent Russian-American pianist and composer, contributed extensively to choral music in the early 20th century. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in St. Petersburg and later emigrated to the United States. Composed numerous choral and orchestral works that combined Russian folk elements with Western classical traditions. Served as a music educator and influenced many students throughout his career. Collaborated with various musicians and composers, further enriching the American classical music scene.
Continue ReadingToktogul Satylganov
Born in 1864, this Kyrgyz akyn was renowned for contributions to the oral tradition of poetry and music, embodying the spirit of his people. He performed at various gatherings and played a significant role in preserving and promoting Kyrgyz folklore through the art of storytelling and improvisational singing. His work often reflected themes of love, nature, and national identity. As a prominent figure in Kyrgyz culture, he left behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of poets and musicians in the region.
Continue ReadingAdolfo Camarillo
Born in 1864, a Mexican-American rancher and philanthropist significantly contributed to the development of ranching in California. Established the Camarillo Ranch, which became a successful cattle ranch operation. Actively engaged in local community efforts and supported educational initiatives. Played a crucial role in the foundation of the city of Camarillo, California, promoting agriculture and economy in the area.
Continue ReadingPrincess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine
One of the notable members of the House of Hesse, a princess known for her philanthropic efforts and strong commitment to humanitarian causes. Married to Prince Louis of Battenberg, served as a prominent royal figure in both Germany and England. Actively involved in nursing during the First World War, contributed to the establishment of medical facilities and supported wounded soldiers. Maintained close ties with her family, including her cousin, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, which influenced her engagements in various charitable organizations.
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