What Happened This Year 1864

Born in 1864

Banjo Paterson

Australian poet and author of 'Waltzing Matilda'
Born
February 17th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1941 84 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Australia in 1864, contributed significantly to Australian literature through poetry and prose. Published the iconic poem 'Waltzing Matilda', which became a cultural touchstone. His work often depicted the life and experiences of bush settlers and outback Australia. Engaged in journalism and also served as a war correspondent during the Second Boer War. Paterson's storytelling captured the Australian spirit and landscape, leaving a lasting legacy in the literary world.

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Jozef Murgaš

Botanist and painter of Slovakia
Born
February 17th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1929 95 years ago — 65 years old

A Slovak priest, botanist, and painter contributed significantly to the fields of botany and art. Engaged in scientific exploration, focused on plant classification and the study of local flora. Additionally, produced a range of artwork, with several pieces reflecting themes from nature. Combined religious devotion with passion for natural sciences and aesthetics, influencing both disciplines through research and expressive creation.

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Jules Renard

French author and playwright
Born
February 22nd, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1910 114 years ago — 46 years old

Born in 1864, a prominent French author and playwright contributed significantly to literature with a focus on realism and observation of human behavior. His works often depicted everyday life and the complexities of nature and society. Notable creations include the play 'Pains de Sucre' and the collection 'Histoires Naturelles', illustrating an acute understanding of the human experience through concise and vivid prose. Renard's literary voice resonated with themes of nature, personal introspection, and social critique, reflecting the intricacies of life during his time.

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Eemil Nestor Setälä

Finnish linguist and Foreign Affairs Minister
Born
February 27th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1935 90 years ago — 70 years old

Significant contributions were made in the field of linguistics, particularly in the Finnish language. Served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs, where strategic diplomatic relationships were fostered. Active in the promotion of Finnish culture and language, influencing education and policy. Participated in the development of various linguistic frameworks that shaped modern Finnish linguistics.

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David W. Taylor

Admiral, architect, and engineer
Born
March 4th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 76 years old

An American naval officer and engineer, contributed significantly to naval ship design and architecture. Served as the Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair of the U.S. Navy. Made advancements in naval architecture that improved the design and efficiency of warships. Played a crucial role in the development of the Taylor Model Basin at the Washington Navy Yard, a facility used for testing ship models.

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Richard Rushall

British businessman and entrepreneur
Born
March 6th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1953 72 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent British businessman involved in various industries during the mid-20th century. Established several successful companies that contributed to economic development within the UK. Demonstrated strong leadership in the business community, fostering innovation and growth. Played a significant role in shaping business practices of the time and was influential in corporate governance.

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Alice Tegnér

Swedish composer and educator
Born
March 12th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1943 81 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1864, this individual established a significant presence in Swedish music as a composer and educator. Notable works include children's songs that became classics in Sweden. Contributions to organ music and teaching influenced many students and musicians in Sweden. Active throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this person blended Swedish folk music elements into compositions, creating a distinctive style that resonated widely.

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W. H. R. Rivers

English anthropologist and psychiatrist
Born
March 12th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1922 102 years ago — 58 years old

Significant contributions to anthropology and psychiatry characterized the career of a prominent English figure. Rivers studied various cultures, focusing on Pacific Islanders and their customs. As a psychiatrist, he explored mental health treatment, incorporating insights from his anthropological research. His work as a soldier during World War I significantly influenced his views on psychology and trauma, leading to advancements in the treatment of shell shock. Rivers’ research in ethnology shed light on the interactions between different cultures and the role of war in influencing social structures.

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Alexej von Jawlensky

Russian-German painter of abstract art
Born
March 13th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1941 84 years ago — 77 years old

A painter with roots in both Russia and Germany focused on expressionist and abstract styles. Initially influenced by Russian folk art and music, transitioned to a more geometric approach. Cofounded the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter, active in establishing modern art perspectives. Developed a unique painting technique characterized by vibrant colors and simplified forms. His works reflect a spiritual quest, integrating themes of color and emotion.

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