What Happened This Year 1864

Born in 1864

Casey Jones

American engineer and railroad pilot
Born
March 14th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1900 124 years ago — 36 years old

An engineer for the Illinois Central Railroad, gained recognition for a fatal train accident. Worked tirelessly to ensure safe operations and train schedules. On April 30, 1900, while driving the passenger train No. 382, made a heroic attempt to save passengers during a collision with a freight train near Vaughn, Mississippi. The incident highlighted the dangers of rail travel and led to changes in railroad safety practices.

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Joseph Baptista

Indian engineer and political leader
Born
March 17th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 66 years old

An engineer and lawyer, played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement. Engaged in various political activities and served as a leader of the Indian National Congress. Contributed to discussions on the rights of Indians in British India and advocated for legal reforms. Actively promoted education and social reforms in the community.

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Charles Marion Russell

Painter and sculptor of the American West
Born
March 19th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1926 99 years ago — 62 years old

Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this artist specialized in depictions of the American West, capturing both Native American life and the cowboy culture. Works include numerous paintings and sculptures, often rendered with a strong sense of realism and emotion. The artist's work is noted for its vivid portrayal of the landscape and its inhabitants, drawing on personal experiences as a cowboy and hunter in Montana. The artist also served as a vocal advocate for the preservation of the American West.

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Franz Oppenheimer

Sociologist and economist; The State
Born
March 30th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1943 81 years ago — 79 years old

Born in Germany, this individual moved to the United States where significant contributions to sociology and economics were made. A central figure in the development of socio-economic theories, the work, 'The State,' outlined the relationship between the state and economy, emphasizing the concept of the state's role in society. This individual's scholarly work extended to critiques of capitalism and exploration of various socio-economic structures. Teaching at universities facilitated the dissemination of ideas and theories to students and the broader academic community.

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Emil Kellenberger

Swiss target shooter, Olympic gold medalist
Born
April 3rd, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 79 years old

Competed in shooting events during the early 20th century. Achieved significant recognition in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris. Achieved a gold medal in the military rifle event, showcasing exceptional skill and precision. Continued to participate in various shooting competitions throughout the subsequent years, contributing to the sport's popularity in Switzerland.

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William Bate Hardy

English biologist and academic researcher
Born
April 6th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed extensively to the field of biology, particularly in the study of genetics and evolution. Served as a professor at various academic institutions, influencing the education of many students. Authored several papers that advanced understanding in microbiology and botany. Participated in research that laid the groundwork for future discoveries in genetic inheritance.

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Carlos Deltour

French rower and rugby player
Born
April 8th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1920 104 years ago — 56 years old

Born in France in 1864, this individual was a prominent rower and rugby player. Competed in rowing events, making significant contributions to the sport. Played an important role in the development of rugby in France, participating in early matches and promoting the sport at various levels.

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Eugen d'Albert

Pianist and composer of 'Tiefland'
Born
April 10th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1932 93 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1864, a pianist and composer who gained recognition for contributions to classical music. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Frankfurt and earned acclaim for both piano performances and compositions. Composed operas, symphonic works, and songs throughout a prolific career. 'Tiefland', an opera, remains one of the most enduring works. Received several accolades for music, allowing for a prominent presence in the European musical landscape. D'Albert also served as a teacher, influencing the next generation of musicians.

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Johanna Elberskirchen

German author and activist focused on women's rights
Born
April 11th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1943 81 years ago — 79 years old

Author and activist dedicated to women's rights produced significant works in the late 19th century. Contributed to the feminist movement within Germany and addressed issues of gender equality, education, and social reform. Notable for writing advocating for the emancipation and empowerment of women. Engaged in political debates and rallied support for women's suffrage, promoting social change through literature and activism.

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