What Happened This Year 1864
Historical Events from This Year 1864
Lincoln Grants Yosemite Valley to California
Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant, transferring Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias to the state of California for preservation and public enjoyment. This significant act aimed to protect the area from development while promoting its use for recreation. It marked the first time the U.S. federal government set aside a natural area specifically for public use, laying the foundation for the future National Park system.
Continue ReadingDimitri Atanasescu Establishes First Aromanian School
Dimitri Atanasescu founded the first school for Aromanians in Trnovo, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. The school aimed to educate the Aromanian community, preserving their language and culture amidst growing national identities in the region. This initiative marked a significant step towards formal education for a minority group within the Balkans, reflecting a wider trend of educational reforms of the era.
Continue ReadingIkedaya Incident Highlights Choshu Han Attack
Choshu Han shishi attempted sabotage in Kyoto at Ikedaya. This plot aimed to set fire to Kyoto and assassinate prominent leaders such as Kido Takayoshi. The Shinsengumi, a samurai police force, thwarted the plan. A fierce battle ensued between both sides, leading to a significant confrontation reflecting the tensions of the time.
Continue ReadingConfederate Attack on Fort Stevens
Confederate forces launched an assault on Fort Stevens, aiming to breach the defensive perimeter of Washington, D.C. Under the command of General Jubal A. Early, the Confederates sought to capitalize on Union vulnerabilities. The battle was notable for the involvement of President Abraham Lincoln, who visited the front lines to assess the situation. The confrontation highlighted the imperiled state of the Union's capital amidst the ongoing Civil War.
Continue ReadingQing Forces Defeat Taiping in Nanking
The Third Battle of Nanking marked a significant military engagement during the Taiping Rebellion, where Qing dynasty forces successfully besieged the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. This climactic battle occurred when the Qing Army, under General Chen Wenshu, launched a final assault to reclaim the city from the Taiping leadership, which had controlled Nanking since 1853. The fierce fighting culminated in the Qing's decisive victory, contributing to the eventual fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Continue ReadingHood's Assault at Battle of Peachtree Creek
Confederate General John Bell Hood launched an attack against Union forces under General William T. Sherman near Atlanta, Georgia. Despite meticulous planning and strong initial advances, Hood’s troops faced stiff resistance. The battle, fought on July 20, 1864, aimed to disrupt Sherman’s advance, but the Confederates were unable to break through Union defenses, leading to significant casualties for the South.
Continue ReadingConfederate Attack on Union Troops at Bald Hill
Confederate General John Bell Hood attempted to launch an attack on Union forces under General William T. Sherman near Bald Hill outside Atlanta. The Union troops, well-prepared and entrenched, successfully repelled the Confederate assault, resulting in significant losses for Hood's forces. This battle was a key engagement within the larger Atlanta Campaign, marking a decisive moment in the conflict as Sherman continued his strategy of pushing deeper into Confederate territory.
Continue ReadingJubal Early's Victory at Kernstown
Confederate General Jubal Early achieved a significant victory against Union General George Crook's forces at the Battle of Kernstown. Taking place in Virginia, this encounter was pivotal in preventing Union troops from advancing into the strategic Shenandoah Valley region. Early's effective tactics allowed him to outmaneuver Crook's forces, ultimately pushing them back and securing Confederate influence in the area during the summer of 1864, a critical time in the American Civil War.
Continue ReadingConfederate Assault at Ezra Church Fails Again
Confederate troops launched a third assault against Union positions at Ezra Church during the Atlanta Campaign, aiming to drive Union forces from Atlanta, Georgia. In this fierce battle, the Confederates faced strong resistance from Union troops, resulting in heavy casualties and a failed offensive yet again. The Union held its ground, demonstrating their determination to maintain control of Atlanta.
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