What Happened This Year 1865
People Who Died in 1865
Princess Sophie of Sweden
Born in 1801, she was a prominent member of the Swedish royal family. Raised in a noble environment, she married Prince Oscar of Sweden, who later became King Oscar I. Her role as a princess included participation in various social functions and charitable activities. She established various cultural and educational programs in Sweden. Additionally, she was closely involved in the arts, supporting artists and musicians. Throughout her life, she engaged with prominent figures in Swedish society, fostering connections between the monarchy and the public.
Continue ReadingPreston King
Born in 1806, a lawyer and politician actively participated in shaping legal and political landscapes. Served as a U.S. Congressman from New York from 1853 to 1855. Engaged in both the Democratic and Republican parties throughout his career, advocating for various civil rights and legal reforms. Held the position of New York State Secretary of State from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to discussions on key legislative matters during a significant period of American history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Smyth
A Royal Navy officer served as a hydrographer, astronomer, and numismatist. Contributed to nautical charts and the understanding of celestial navigation. Authored 'The English County Histories' and 'A Solar System'. Engaged in mapping and surveying various parts of the world, enhancing maritime safety. Had a role in the establishment of the Royal Geographical Society and contributed knowledge to the fields of astronomy and numismatics.
Continue ReadingClementina Maude
Born in 1822, a prominent English portrait photographer. Focused on portraits, capturing the likenesses of family, friends, and domestic life. Worked primarily with collodion wet plates, gaining recognition for the quality and emotional depth of the images. Contributed significantly to the early development of photography as an art form in the Victorian era. Exhibited widely and became an influential figure in the photographic community, particularly known for intimate and softly lit images showcasing her subjects.
Continue ReadingJames Beaumont Neilson
An engineer and businessman from Scotland, contributed significantly to the development of the hot blast process. This innovation revolutionized the production of iron and significantly increased the efficiency of blast furnaces. The process allowed for the use of less fuel in iron production, leading to lower costs and higher output. Established several foundries and ironworks, leading to improved manufacturing techniques.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hooker
An English botanist and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of botany during the 19th century. Appointed as professor of botany at the University of Glasgow, he established a botanical garden that became a center for plant studies. His vast work includes the comprehensive 'British Flora,' which cataloged the native plant species of Britain. He also served as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, advancing the study and classification of plants.
Continue ReadingJoseph Paxton
An English gardener and architect, best known for designing The Crystal Palace, a massive glass and iron structure built for the 1851 Great Exhibition in London. This innovative design showcased the potential of industrial materials and construction techniques. Paxton's background as a gardener informed his approach to integrating natural elements within architectural spaces. His work on The Crystal Palace set a precedent for future architectural projects and influenced the design of similar structures worldwide. Beyond The Crystal Palace, also served as a Member of Parliament, demonstrating a commitment to public service and civic engagement. His contributions have had lasting significance within the fields of architecture and horticulture.
Continue ReadingJohn Appold
An engineer focused on marine technology, contributed significantly to the development of screw propellers in the 19th century. This innovation enhanced the efficiency of ships, leading to increased speed and improved maneuverability. Engaged in multiple engineering projects, Appold's designs were instrumental in advancing naval architecture during the era. His work laid the groundwork for future maritime engineering solutions.
Continue ReadingEdward Everett
An educator and politician, served as the 15th Governor of Massachusetts from 1853 to 1854. Played a significant role in the establishment of Harvard University, where he was a professor. Contributed to the public discourse on various issues including education and oratory. Delivered a notable speech at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg, which preceded Abraham Lincoln's famous address. Served as a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator, and was appointed the U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom, influencing transatlantic relations.
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