What Happened This Year 1865

People Who Died in 1865

William Nicholson

English-Australian politician, Premier
Born
February 27th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 49 years old

Born in England, an influential politician in Australia, served as the 3rd Premier of Victoria from 1883 to 1886. His administration focused on land reform, reflecting significant shifts in governmental policy during that period. Involved in the formation of the Victorian Labor Party and contributed to the establishment of various institutions and infrastructure in the region. His leadership spanned critical economic developments, impacting the colony's growth.

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William Henry Smyth

Royal Navy officer and hydrographer
Born
January 21st, 1788 237 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 77 years old

A Royal Navy officer served as a hydrographer, astronomer, and numismatist. Contributed to nautical charts and the understanding of celestial navigation. Authored 'The English County Histories' and 'A Solar System'. Engaged in mapping and surveying various parts of the world, enhancing maritime safety. Had a role in the establishment of the Royal Geographical Society and contributed knowledge to the fields of astronomy and numismatics.

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Christian Jürgensen Thomsen

Danish antiquarian and archaeologist
Born
December 29th, 1788 236 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent Danish antiquarian and archaeologist, contributions included establishing the three-age system of prehistoric culture, which categorized stone, bronze, and iron ages. Served as curator at the National Museum of Denmark, where efforts focused on the collection and classification of archaeological finds. Published significant works that laid the foundation for modern archaeology, influencing subsequent studies and methodologies in the field. Played a crucial role in advancing understanding of prehistoric societies through systematic excavation and analysis of artifacts.

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Andrés Bello

Venezuelan poet and philosopher
Born
November 29th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 84 years old

Born in Venezuela, a prominent poet and philosopher emerged during the early 19th century. His work in linguistics and education shaped the intellectual landscape of Latin America. Bello founded the Universidad Central de Venezuela and served as its first rector. He published the 'Gramática de la lengua castellana' which became a critical reference for Spanish language studies. His literary contributions include notable works of poetry, essays, and literary criticism, reflecting the cultural and philosophical currents of his time.

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Fredrika Bremer

Writer and feminist author
Born
August 17th, 1801 223 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to feminist literature in the 19th century. Published novels that addressed women's rights and social issues. Influenced Swedish society with prominent works, while also advocating for suffrage and equality. Bremer traveled throughout Europe, engaging with various reform movements and ideas. Established a legacy as a notable figure in early feminism, paving the way for future generations.

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