What Happened This Year 1865

People Who Died in 1865

Lewis Powell

American soldier and attempted assassin
Born
April 22nd, 1844 181 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 21 years old

Born in 1844, a soldier and member of the Confederate Army. Participated in the plot to assassinate prominent officials during the American Civil War. Attempted to kill Secretary of State William H. Seward on April 14, 1865, the same night as the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Captured and tried for murder, later executed by hanging.

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John Appold

English engineer and inventor of the screw propeller
Born
April 14th, 1800 225 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 65 years old

An engineer focused on marine technology, contributed significantly to the development of screw propellers in the 19th century. This innovation enhanced the efficiency of ships, leading to increased speed and improved maneuverability. Engaged in multiple engineering projects, Appold's designs were instrumental in advancing naval architecture during the era. His work laid the groundwork for future maritime engineering solutions.

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Princess Sophie of Sweden

Swedish princess and socialite
Born
May 21st, 1801 224 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1801, she was a prominent member of the Swedish royal family. Raised in a noble environment, she married Prince Oscar of Sweden, who later became King Oscar I. Her role as a princess included participation in various social functions and charitable activities. She established various cultural and educational programs in Sweden. Additionally, she was closely involved in the arts, supporting artists and musicians. Throughout her life, she engaged with prominent figures in Swedish society, fostering connections between the monarchy and the public.

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Preston King

American lawyer and politician
Born
October 14th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1806, a lawyer and politician actively participated in shaping legal and political landscapes. Served as a U.S. Congressman from New York from 1853 to 1855. Engaged in both the Democratic and Republican parties throughout his career, advocating for various civil rights and legal reforms. Held the position of New York State Secretary of State from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to discussions on key legislative matters during a significant period of American history.

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Clementina Maude

Portrait photographer, Viscountess Hawarden
Born
June 1st, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1822, a prominent English portrait photographer. Focused on portraits, capturing the likenesses of family, friends, and domestic life. Worked primarily with collodion wet plates, gaining recognition for the quality and emotional depth of the images. Contributed significantly to the early development of photography as an art form in the Victorian era. Exhibited widely and became an influential figure in the photographic community, particularly known for intimate and softly lit images showcasing her subjects.

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