What Happened This Year 1865
People Who Died in 1865
William Hooker
An English botanist and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of botany during the 19th century. Appointed as professor of botany at the University of Glasgow, he established a botanical garden that became a center for plant studies. His vast work includes the comprehensive 'British Flora,' which cataloged the native plant species of Britain. He also served as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, advancing the study and classification of plants.
Continue ReadingWilliam Nicholson
Born in England, an influential politician in Australia, served as the 3rd Premier of Victoria from 1883 to 1886. His administration focused on land reform, reflecting significant shifts in governmental policy during that period. Involved in the formation of the Victorian Labor Party and contributed to the establishment of various institutions and infrastructure in the region. His leadership spanned critical economic developments, impacting the colony's growth.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Gompertz
A mathematician and statistician contributed significantly to mathematical modeling and statistics. Developed the Gompertz function, a mathematical model that describes human mortality and growth processes. This model is widely used in actuarial science, demography, and biology. Contributed to the study of the relationship between population growth and aging. Worked on various topics within statistics and provided foundational work that influenced future research.
Continue ReadingEdward Everett
An educator and politician, served as the 15th Governor of Massachusetts from 1853 to 1854. Played a significant role in the establishment of Harvard University, where he was a professor. Contributed to the public discourse on various issues including education and oratory. Delivered a notable speech at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg, which preceded Abraham Lincoln's famous address. Served as a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator, and was appointed the U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom, influencing transatlantic relations.
Continue ReadingIsabella Beeton
An English author and journalist, contributed significantly to domestic literature through the publication of a comprehensive guide on household management. The work became a crucial reference for Victorian households, addressing cooking, budgeting, and domestic efficiency. Began her career in journalism and gained recognition for her domestic advice columns. Despite a short life, her influential book continued to serve as a standard for household management for generations.
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