What Happened This Year 1865
People Who Died in 1865
Silas Soule
Served as a Union soldier during the Civil War. Witnessed the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864 and became a vocal critic of the actions taken by the Colorado militia. Reported the events to higher authorities, emphasizing the brutal treatment of Native Americans. His testimony played a significant role in the investigation of the massacre. Later, Soule's stance against such atrocities led to conflicts within military hierarchies and shaped perceptions of the treatment of Indigenous people in the United States. Soule's actions demonstrated a commitment to truth and accountability amidst widespread violence.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Gompertz
A mathematician and statistician contributed significantly to mathematical modeling and statistics. Developed the Gompertz function, a mathematical model that describes human mortality and growth processes. This model is widely used in actuarial science, demography, and biology. Contributed to the study of the relationship between population growth and aging. Worked on various topics within statistics and provided foundational work that influenced future research.
Continue ReadingWilliam Nicholson
Born in England, an influential politician in Australia, served as the 3rd Premier of Victoria from 1883 to 1886. His administration focused on land reform, reflecting significant shifts in governmental policy during that period. Involved in the formation of the Victorian Labor Party and contributed to the establishment of various institutions and infrastructure in the region. His leadership spanned critical economic developments, impacting the colony's growth.
Continue ReadingSamuel Francis Du Pont
Born in 1803, served as an admiral in the United States Navy. Played a crucial role in the Union's naval strategy during the Civil War, particularly in the capture of Port Royal, South Carolina, which was an early and significant success for Union forces. Oversaw the development of naval operations and engineering during the war, contributing to advancements in naval tactics and ship design. Commanded a series of expeditions against Confederate ports and forts, demonstrating strategic military leadership.
Continue ReadingIsabella Beeton
An English author and journalist, contributed significantly to domestic literature through the publication of a comprehensive guide on household management. The work became a crucial reference for Victorian households, addressing cooking, budgeting, and domestic efficiency. Began her career in journalism and gained recognition for her domestic advice columns. Despite a short life, her influential book continued to serve as a standard for household management for generations.
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