What Happened This Year 1867

Historical Events from This Year 1867 (View all 27)

Crime & Law

Kingstree Jail Fire Claims Lives of Freedmen

January 7th, 1867 158 years ago

A fire at the Kingstree jail in South Carolina resulted in the deaths of 22 freedmen who were temporarily imprisoned. The incident raised significant concerns about the conditions of detention facilities in the Reconstruction-era South. Investigators highlighted the need for better safety measures in jails, particularly for vulnerable populations.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Congress Grants Voting Rights to Black Men

January 8th, 1867 158 years ago

The United States Congress passed a bill that enabled African American men to vote in Washington, D.C. This legislative move marked a significant change enabling African Americans to partake in civic engagement during the Reconstruction Era. The decision came in the wake of the Civil War, reflecting the shifting political landscape and the push for greater civil rights as the nation moved towards redefining democracy.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Ice Collapse Leads to Boating Lake Tragedy

January 15th, 1867 158 years ago

On a chilly winter day in Regent's Park, the ice covering the boating lake was deemed thick enough for public use. However, this assumption proved fatal when a group of approximately forty people ventured onto the ice. The structure failed unexpectedly, leading to the tragic drowning of many individuals. This event highlights the dangers of winter recreational activities and the significance of ice safety awareness.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Covering of the Senne River Begins

February 13th, 1867 158 years ago

Work commenced to cover the Senne River in Brussels, aiming to modernize the city by creating new boulevards. This ambitious project reflected a desire to enhance urban mobility and improve sanitation in the densely populated area, ultimately leading to a significant transformation of the cityscape. The authorities stepped in, driven by the need to accommodate an expanding population and to address public health concerns associated with the open river.

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Politics & Government

Nebraska Becomes the 37th U.S. State

March 1st, 1867 158 years ago

Nebraska was admitted as the 37th state of the United States, joining the Union in a time of national growth and transformation. This moment marked a significant achievement in the expansion of the United States into the western territories. The statehood came after years of efforts and debates over the organization of the region, particularly regarding issues such as governance and population. Nebraska's admission was a result of its growing population and strategic importance, as settlers moved westward. The governance and distribution of land were central themes during this period.

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Politics & Government

U.S. Congress Enacts First Reconstruction Law

March 2nd, 1867 158 years ago

The U.S. Congress passed the first Reconstruction Act, setting a framework for how the Southern states would be governed following the Civil War. This legislation aimed to rebuild the South and ensure civil rights for formerly enslaved individuals. Under this act, Southern states were required to create new constitutions and provide voting rights for African American men. The push for this act was driven by Radical Republicans, who sought to impose strict measures on the Southern states to protect the rights of freedmen.

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Born in 1867 (View all 145)

Dimitrios Gounaris

Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
January 5th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1922 102 years ago — 55 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1920 to 1921. Held a law degree and was involved in Greek politics for several years. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the interwar period. His tenure was marked by political instability and challenges related to the aftermath of World War I. After leaving office, continued to influence Greek politics until his eventual political decline.

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Emily Greene Balch

Economist, author, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 8th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1961 64 years ago — 94 years old

An economist and author, contributions centered on social reform and peace advocacy. Balch served as a professor at Wellesley College, where teaching and writing on economic issues evolved. Active in various organizations promoting peace, she was involved with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Balch's work emphasized the interconnection of economics and social justice. The efforts culminated in receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for contributions to peace advocacy and humanitarian causes.

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John Ernest Adamson

Educationalist and Director of Education
Born
January 11th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1950 74 years ago — 83 years old

An English educationalist served as the Director of Education for the Colony of Transvaal. Contributed significantly to educational reforms and policies in the region. Focused on improving educational standards and accessibility for various communities. Engaged with local and colonial authorities to shape educational curricula, ensuring contemporary relevance.

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Edward B. Titchener

Psychologist and founder of structuralism
Born
January 11th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1927 98 years ago — 60 years old

An English psychologist and academic, Titchener was a major figure in the development of psychology in the United States. He studied under Wilhelm Wundt, the founder of experimental psychology, and brought Wundt's ideas to America. Titchener established a psychology laboratory at Cornell University, where he conducted experiments and trained students. He developed the theory of structuralism, which focused on the structure of the mind and its components. Titchener's work emphasized the importance of introspection as a method of psychological study, leading to significant contributions to the field of psychology.

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Sir Alfred Rawlinson

Colonel and polo player
Born
January 17th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1934 90 years ago — 67 years old

A 3rd Baronet and English colonel, contributions included piloting and participation in polo. Held a prominent role in the British military and engaged in various sporting activities, particularly polo, where achievements included competing in significant tournaments. As a pilot, involvement in aviation activities marked a notable aspect of the career. Served in the early 20th century and engaged in notable social events of the time.

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Carl Laemmle

Film Producer, Co-founder of Universal Studios
Born
January 17th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1939 85 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Germany, a film producer established a significant presence in the American film industry. In 1912, co-founded Universal Pictures, which emerged as one of the largest movie studios in the world. Played a pivotal role in the introduction of the star system in Hollywood, promoting actors and creating film franchises. The studio became known for producing many classic films and innovative productions. Positioned Universal Studios as a major player in early cinema and contributed to the growth of the film industry.

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People Who Died in 1867 (View all 39)

Stuart Donaldson

English-Australian politician, 1st Premier
Born
December 16th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1867 158 years ago — 54 years old

Served as the first Premier of New South Wales from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to the establishment of a parliamentary system in the region, focusing on expanding public services and infrastructure. Actively involved in the political landscape of New South Wales during its early governance, pushing for various reforms that shaped the burgeoning colony. His tenure, though brief, set a precedent for future leadership in the area.

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Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

French painter notable for classical works
Born
August 29th, 1780 244 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1867 158 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent French painter and illustrator, emphasized neoclassicism. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and became associated with the Ingres style, which focused on contour and linearity. Created highly regarded portraits and historical scenes, with significant influence on both contemporaries and later artists. Contributed to the revival of classical themes and techniques during the 19th century. Exhibited long-lasting works in the Salon exhibitions, reflecting both realism and idealism in various forms.

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Emperor Kōmei of Japan

Japanese Emperor during the Bakumatsu
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1867 158 years ago — 36 years old

Reigned from 1850 until 1867, played a crucial role during the Bakumatsu period, which marked a time of political upheaval in Japan. Opposed the Tokugawa shogunate and supported the movement to restore imperial rule. Authored the 'Waka' poetry and promoted cultural reform. His reign coincided with increasing Western influence, leading to significant changes in Japan's political landscape.

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Charles Farrar Browne

American author and humorist
Born
April 26th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1867 158 years ago — 32 years old

Became a prominent American author and humorist in the 19th century. Created the character Artemus Ward, gaining widespread popularity through humorous sketches published in newspapers and magazines. Contributed to the literary scene with a unique satirical style that critiqued contemporary issues. Educated in various institutions, Browne also influenced comedic writing and performance during his time.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard Gerhard

German archaeologist and academic
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1867 157 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent archaeologist in Germany, specializing in ancient artifacts and historical sites. Contributed significantly to the understanding of classical antiquity through research and extensive expeditions. Engaged in archaeological studies that emphasized the importance of systematic excavation and preservation of historical materials. Participated in academic discussions that shaped the field of archaeology in the 19th century.

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Clarkson Stanfield

English painter of marine scenes
Born
1793 232 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1867 157 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent English painter specialized in marine and historical landscapes. Worked extensively in the 19th century, focusing on maritime subjects and producing oil paintings that captured the beauty of the sea. Served as a member of the Royal Academy and exhibited notable works throughout his career. Contributed to the genre of marine art, gaining recognition for evocative renderings of both naval battles and tranquil coastal views. Collaborated with other artists and participated in various exhibitions.

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