What Happened This Year 1867
Born in 1867
Dimitrios Gounaris
Served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1920 to 1921. Held a law degree and was involved in Greek politics for several years. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the interwar period. His tenure was marked by political instability and challenges related to the aftermath of World War I. After leaving office, continued to influence Greek politics until his eventual political decline.
Continue ReadingEmily Greene Balch
An economist and author, contributions centered on social reform and peace advocacy. Balch served as a professor at Wellesley College, where teaching and writing on economic issues evolved. Active in various organizations promoting peace, she was involved with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Balch's work emphasized the interconnection of economics and social justice. The efforts culminated in receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for contributions to peace advocacy and humanitarian causes.
Continue ReadingEdward B. Titchener
An English psychologist and academic, Titchener was a major figure in the development of psychology in the United States. He studied under Wilhelm Wundt, the founder of experimental psychology, and brought Wundt's ideas to America. Titchener established a psychology laboratory at Cornell University, where he conducted experiments and trained students. He developed the theory of structuralism, which focused on the structure of the mind and its components. Titchener's work emphasized the importance of introspection as a method of psychological study, leading to significant contributions to the field of psychology.
Continue ReadingJohn Ernest Adamson
An English educationalist served as the Director of Education for the Colony of Transvaal. Contributed significantly to educational reforms and policies in the region. Focused on improving educational standards and accessibility for various communities. Engaged with local and colonial authorities to shape educational curricula, ensuring contemporary relevance.
Continue ReadingSir Alfred Rawlinson
A 3rd Baronet and English colonel, contributions included piloting and participation in polo. Held a prominent role in the British military and engaged in various sporting activities, particularly polo, where achievements included competing in significant tournaments. As a pilot, involvement in aviation activities marked a notable aspect of the career. Served in the early 20th century and engaged in notable social events of the time.
Continue ReadingCarl Laemmle
Born in Germany, a film producer established a significant presence in the American film industry. In 1912, co-founded Universal Pictures, which emerged as one of the largest movie studios in the world. Played a pivotal role in the introduction of the star system in Hollywood, promoting actors and creating film franchises. The studio became known for producing many classic films and innovative productions. Positioned Universal Studios as a major player in early cinema and contributed to the growth of the film industry.
Continue ReadingRubén Darío
Born in Nicaragua, a significant poet, journalist, and diplomat contributed to the development of modernist poetry in the Spanish language. Primarily recognized for the collection of poems titled 'Azul', which revolutionized poetic expression in Latin America. Worked as a journalist in various publications, addressing social and political issues of the time. Held diplomatic positions that included serving as the Nicaraguan consul in Argentina. His literary works emphasized beauty and sensuality, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingLudwig Thoma
Became a prominent figure in German literature and emergency services. Contributed significantly to the portrayal of Bavarian life through satirical writings. Authored several plays and novels that depicted social issues and regional folklore. Engaged in paramedic work while developing a reputation for literary talents.
Continue ReadingMaxime Weygand
Served as a general in the French Army during World War I and World War II. Participated in significant battles such as the Battle of the Marne in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Marne in 1918. Held the position of Commander-in-Chief of the French Army in 1940 during the early stages of World War II. After the fall of France, served as the military governor of occupied Paris under the Vichy regime.
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