What Happened This Year 1867
Born in 1867
Otto Hermann Kahn
Born in Germany, one of the most significant figures in American finance and the arts during the early 20th century. Kahn served as a partner at the investment bank Kuhn, Loeb & Co., where he played a pivotal role in financing the construction of the Panama Canal and the development of various railroads. A prominent philanthropist, he contributed substantially to cultural institutions, including the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, where he served as a trustee. Kahn's contributions to the arts extended to supporting music and education in numerous ways throughout his career.
Continue ReadingIrving Fisher
Contributed significantly to the field of economics and statistics. Developed the Fisher Equation, establishing a relationship between nominal interest rates, real interest rates, and inflation. Advocated for the use of statistical methods in economics and wrote extensively on monetary theory, outlining principles that would influence later economic thought. Served as a professor at Yale University and engaged in various reform efforts during the early 20th century. His work laid a foundation for modern macroeconomics and influenced policies related to money supply and interest rates.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Peterson-Berger
A notable composer and music critic, contributions spanned orchestral, choral, and piano music. The composition 'Vårvindar friska' gained recognition and remains a popular piece in the Swedish musical repertoire. Active in the early 20th century, his work reflected the landscape and culture of Sweden, often incorporating folk elements into compositions. Served as a music critic for various publications, influencing the discourse on contemporary music.
Continue ReadingJacob L. Beilhart
An activist established the Spirit Fruit Society to promote the cultivation and use of native fruits in agriculture. This organization aimed to educate the public about the benefits of native fruits and support sustainable farming practices. The initiative sought to revitalize interest in local ecosystems and emphasize the importance of native flora. Efforts included organizing events and workshops to disseminate knowledge and encourage community engagement. The work contributed to a broader movement focused on sustainable agriculture and environmental awareness during that period.
Continue ReadingCharles Pelot Summerall
Served as a United States Army officer and was prominent in World War I. Summerall graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1889 and advanced through the ranks, achieving the title of Major General. He commanded divisions in the U.S. Army and played key roles in military operations and training. After the war, he continued service in various capacities, including as a commander of the 7th Infantry Division. His contributions to military tactics and training were significant during his tenure.
Continue ReadingLouis-Alexandre Taschereau
Served as the 14th Premier of Quebec from 1920 to 1936, overseeing a period of significant economic and social development in the province. Established key policies in education and infrastructure that shaped modern Quebec. Practiced law prior to entering politics and was elected to the Legislative Assembly. His leadership contributed to the development of the Quebec economy during the Great Depression.
Continue ReadingLillian Wald
A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, established the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893. Advocated for social reform and public health initiatives, focusing on immigrant and underprivileged communities. Played a significant role in the development of community nursing and social services. Authored works on social issues, emphasizing the need for healthcare accessibility and women's rights.
Continue ReadingHector Guimard
Born in 1867, this architect significantly contributed to the Art Nouveau movement in architecture and design. He is recognized for the design of the iconic Paris Métro entrances, characterized by elegant wrought iron and glass structures. His work includes various residential buildings and the interior designs of public spaces in Paris. The architect was also influential in promoting the integration of art into public architecture, showcasing ornamental and innovative designs that represented the artistic trends of his time.
Continue ReadingPatrice Contamine de Latour
Born in 1867, a poet who contributed significantly to modern Spanish poetry. His works often combined elements from different literary traditions, exploring themes of beauty, nature, and human emotion. His poetry is characterized by rich imagery and a deep sensibility. He published several notable collections, which garnered attention in literary circles. His approach to poetry allowed for a fresh voice in the Spanish literary landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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