What Happened This Year 1868
Historical Events from This Year 1868
End of the Tokugawa Shogunate
Former shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu surrendered Edo Castle to Imperial forces, concluding centuries of Tokugawa rule. This capitulation occurred after fierce battles around the region as pro-Imperial forces sought to unify Japan under the emperor. The understanding was that Yoshinobu would relinquish power, which he did, although it marked a turning point for Japan towards modernization and a new political structure. The fall of Edo Castle symbolized the decline of feudalism and was pivotal in reshaping Japan's governance.
Continue ReadingBattle of Utsunomiya Castle Ends in Withdrawal
The Battle of Utsunomiya Castle concluded with the withdrawal of forces loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate. This clash marked a key moment in the Boshin War, as the Imperial forces sought to assert control over the region. The battle took place in Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, as Tokugawa loyalists retreated northward, indicating a significant shift in power during a tumultuous period in Japanese history.
Continue ReadingSenate Acquits Andrew Johnson by One Vote
In 1868, the United States Senate conducted a trial to determine whether President Andrew Johnson should be removed from office. The trial stemmed from Johnson's violation of the Tenure of Office Act after he attempted to replace Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton. Senators deliberated intensely and voted on the articles of impeachment, ultimately falling one vote short of the two-thirds majority needed to convict Johnson, allowing him to remain in office.
Continue ReadingAndrew Johnson Acquitted by One Vote
President Andrew Johnson was acquitted by one vote in the Senate during his impeachment trial. The proceeding was a significant event in American political history that arose from tensions following the Civil War. Johnson, who succeeded Abraham Lincoln, faced charges primarily related to his violation of the Tenure of Office Act. His acquittal by a narrow margin highlighted the deep political divisions in the country and set a precedent for future impeachment proceedings.
Continue ReadingFirst Observance of Decoration Day Proclaimed
Decoration Day, now known as Memorial Day, was first observed to honor fallen soldiers. A proclamation by John A. Logan, head of the Grand Army of the Republic, called for the decoration of graves of Union soldiers who died during the Civil War. This day was chosen for its significance in the spring season, symbolizing renewal and remembrance of the sacrifices made in battle. Ceremonies were held across the United States, demonstrating a collective effort to honor the memory of soldiers and unite communities in gratitude and remembrance.
Continue ReadingNavajo Return Treaty Signed with U.S. Government
The Treaty of Bosque Redondo was signed, allowing the Navajo people to return to their ancestral lands in Arizona and New Mexico after years of forced relocation. This agreement marked the conclusion of the Long Walk, where the Navajo were forcibly marched to a reservation in eastern New Mexico, facing significant hardships. Effective negotiations by leaders like Manuelito enabled the treaty, which sought to restore autonomy and territorial rights to the Navajo Nation, reflecting a turning point in their relationship with the United States government.
Continue ReadingAssassination of Mihailo Obrenović III
Mihailo Obrenović III, the Prince of Serbia, was assassinated in Belgrade. On this fateful day, he was attacked by political rivals who opposed his rule. The assassination marked a significant turning point in Serbian politics, as it sparked a wave of turmoil and conflict over succession and legitimacy in authority. The location was crucial; Belgrade had been a focal point in Serbian national identity and politics, and the incident sent shockwaves through both the ruling elite and the populace.
Continue ReadingChristopher Latham Sholes Patents Type-Writer
Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for his invention named the 'Type-Writer', marking a significant development in typing technology. This machine aimed to mechanize the process of writing and revolutionized the way people communicated in written form. Sholes collaborated with others including his friends and inventors to improve the design and functionality of the device. This is an important milestone in the evolution of office equipment that would later lead to the modern typewriter and computers.
Continue ReadingRatification of the 14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified, ensuring that all individuals born or naturalized in the U.S. are granted full citizenship, and all persons receive due process of law. This amendment aimed to secure the rights of formerly enslaved individuals following the Civil War. It was a significant step towards equality and addressing the issues of civil rights and liberties in the aftermath of national conflict, shaping future legal interpretations and civil rights protections.
Continue Reading