What Happened This Year 1868
Historical Events from This Year 1868
Wyoming Territory Established by Congress
The Wyoming Territory was formally established, creating a new administrative region in the United States. This significant development stemmed from efforts to organize vast lands in the west to facilitate settlement and governance, largely fueled by the migration patterns following the Civil War. With Cheyenne named as the capital, the territory became a centerpiece for population growth, resource exploitation, and the pursuit of statehood. The establishment of Wyoming Territory represented a crucial step in the U.S. westward expansion, highlighting the economic and social dynamics of the post-war era.
Continue ReadingCertification of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution
The 14th Amendment was certified, granting citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. It ensures that every citizen is guaranteed due process and equal protection under the law. This amendment was a critical step in shaping civil rights in America post-Civil War, reflecting the nation's efforts to integrate African Americans into the social fabric.
Continue ReadingMassive Arica Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters
A magnitude 8.5–9.0 Mw earthquake struck southern Peru, generating a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). The earthquake resulted in over 25,000 fatalities and unleashed a devastating tsunami that impacted distant regions, including Hawaii and New Zealand. With such an intense destruction, the event remains a significant disaster in seismic history.
Continue ReadingPierre Janssen Discovers Helium in Solar Spectrum
French astronomer Pierre Janssen, while observing the solar spectrum during a total solar eclipse in Guntur, India, discovered a new element. Upon analyzing the light emitted by the sun, he identified a spectral line that did not correspond to any known element at the time, which was later confirmed to be helium. This unexpected discovery was significant, expanding our understanding of elemental composition in celestial bodies.
Continue ReadingLa Gloriosa Movement Initiated in Spain
The 'La Gloriosa' was a revolution that began in Spain, resulting in a progressive political shift. It was initiated by a military uprising led by General Juan Prim and saw various factions supporting the overthrow of Queen Isabella II. The revolt took place as a response to widespread discontent over her reign, characterized by corruption and mismanagement. The revolution gained momentum as it attracted support from liberal forces, ultimately leading to the establishment of a provisional government.
Continue ReadingGrito de Lares: Puerto Rican Revolt Against Spain
The Grito de Lares was a significant revolt in Puerto Rico aimed at ending Spanish colonial rule. Led by figures like Ramón Emeterio Betances and José de la Cruz, this uprising occurred in the town of Lares. The insurgents proclaimed a short-lived republic and sought to gain independence. Although it was suppressed swiftly by Spanish forces, the Grito de Lares marked a pivotal moment in Puerto Rican nationalism and the struggle for self-determination, inspiring future movements against colonial authority.
Continue ReadingShipwreck of Frigate Alexander Nevsky
The Imperial Russian steam frigate Alexander Nevsky was shipwrecked off the coast of Jutland while carrying Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia. The vessel encountered severe maritime conditions that ultimately led to its sinking, resulting in a partial loss of life and creating a significant incident in Russian naval history. The Grand Duke was on a voyage to visit Europe when the disaster occurred, marking a tumultuous moment for the Russian navy and royal family during their interactions with foreign powers.
Continue ReadingQueen Isabella II Flees to France After Defeat
The Battle of Alcolea marked a significant defeat for Queen Isabella II of Spain, leading her to flee to France. This conflict arose from the growing discontent with her rule, driven by political and social unrest across the nation. Loyalist forces faced off against an opposing revolutionary faction, ultimately resulting in a regime change. As Isabella's supporters faltered, she took refuge in France, seeking safety and a chance to regain her throne. This flight symbolized a critical shift in Spanish politics and the rise of the rival factions pushing for reform.
Continue ReadingCornell University Begins with 412 Students
Cornell University held its inaugural opening day ceremonies, marking the beginning of its academic journey. With 412 students enrolled, it achieved a record high for initial student numbers at any American university up to that point. The event included speeches from key figures, showcasing the university's commitment to providing a comprehensive education. Established in Ithaca, New York, Cornell's aim was to offer practical education along with classical studies, paving the way for the institution's future growth.
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