What Happened This Year 1870

Historical Events from This Year 1870 (View all 48)

Transportation & Infrastructure

Brooklyn Bridge Construction Begins in New York

January 3rd, 1870 155 years ago

Construction began on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, designed by John A. Roebling. It aimed to connect Manhattan and Brooklyn, improving transportation and commerce. The project was significant, involving innovative engineering techniques for the time to construct a suspension bridge, ultimately changing urban connectivity. It represented the ambition of the era and the desire to showcase American engineering prowess.

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Arts & Culture

Grand Opening of the Musikverein Concert Hall

January 6th, 1870 155 years ago

The Musikverein in Vienna officially opened its doors, becoming a prominent venue for classical music. Designed by architect Theophil Hansen, the building features splendid acoustics and neoclassical architecture. The inaugural concert showcased the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Hans Richter, making it a night of significant cultural prominence. This event solidified Vienna's status as a hub for music and the arts.

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Economics & Industry

John D. Rockefeller Forms Standard Oil Company

January 10th, 1870 155 years ago

John D. Rockefeller collaborated with other partners to incorporate Standard Oil in Cleveland, Ohio, marking the beginning of a significant enterprise in the oil industry. This strategic move aimed to streamline and control production and distribution of oil, helping to stabilize and drive down prices. Rockefeller’s vision for an integrated oil company would shape the industry's future, allowing for unprecedented growth and consolidation.

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Politics & Government

Nast's Cartoon Establishes Donkey Symbol

January 15th, 1870 155 years ago

Thomas Nast published a political cartoon for Harper's Weekly that portrayed the Democratic Party using a donkey, titled 'A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion.' This image aimed to highlight the perceived lack of leadership and vigor within the Democratic Party following the Civil War. Nast's art became instrumental in politically mobilizing public opinion against the Democrats, employing satire to depict the party's struggles.

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Military & Warfare

U.S. Cavalrymen Kill 173 Native Americans

January 23rd, 1870 155 years ago

In Montana, U.S. cavalrymen engaged in a massacre against a group of Blackfeet Indians, resulting in the deaths of 173 individuals, predominantly women and children. This violent encounter arose from tensions following the Blackfeet's non-compliance with government policies and was marked by the U.S. Army’s aggressive tactics. The event exemplifies the severe conflicts of the period and highlights the dire consequences of the expansionist policies of the United States.

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Politics & Government

Virginia's Readmission to the Union

January 26th, 1870 155 years ago

Virginia was officially readmitted to the Union after the Civil War following a series of political and social changes that defined the Reconstruction Era. Under new conditions set forth by Congress, the state ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, paving the way for its reintegration into the United States. This readmission marked a significant moment in Virginia's history, symbolizing a step towards healing and reunification after the devastating conflict.

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Born in 1870 (View all 137)

Ernst Barlach

German sculptor and playwright
Born
January 2nd, 1870 155 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1938 86 years ago — 68 years old

Birth occurred on January 2, 1870, in Germany. Barlach created sculptures and plays that reflected themes of human suffering and spirituality. His work exhibited a distinctive expressionist style. He studied at the Grand Ducal Saxon Art School and later worked in various artistic mediums, including wood and bronze. His notable sculptures include the 'Hovering Angel' and 'The Thinker.' In addition to sculpture, he wrote several plays, with 'The Applause' being among the most significant. Barlach faced challenges during the Nazi regime, which disapproved of his artistic vision. His contributions to art and literature have ensured a lasting legacy.

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Tex Rickard

Boxing promoter with Madison Square Garden role
Born
January 2nd, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1929 96 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent boxing promoter and businessman, this figure revolutionized the boxing industry in the early 20th century. He founded Madison Square Garden in New York City and was instrumental in promoting numerous high-profile boxing matches. Major bouts promoted included the heavyweight championship fight between Jack Dempsey and Georges Carpentier in 1921, which marked the first fight to draw over a million dollars in ticket sales. His business acumen and promotional strategies contributed to the growth of professional boxing as a popular sport in the United States.

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Henry Handel Richardson

Australian-English author of The Getting of Wisdom
Born
January 3rd, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 76 years old

An author born in Australia, whose literary career spanned several decades. The body of work includes novels, essays, and short stories, with primary focus on themes of education and personal development. Gained notable attention for the semi-autobiographical novel 'The Getting of Wisdom', which explores the struggles of a young girl in a strict educational environment. Other significant works include 'The Fortunes of Richard Mahony', which received acclaim for its narrative style and character development.

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Gustav Bauer

German politician and Chancellor
Born
January 6th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1944 80 years ago — 74 years old

Served as the 11th Chancellor of Germany from 1919 to 1920 during the Weimar Republic. Promoted policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressing social issues in post-World War I Germany. Known for leading the government during a period marked by political turbulence and economic challenges. His leadership involved navigating the complexities of peace treaties and reparations imposed on Germany following the war.

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Miguel Primo de Rivera

Spanish General and Prime Minister
Born
January 8th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1930 94 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1870, a Spanish general and politician served as Prime Minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930. Came to power through a military coup, establishing a dictatorial regime aimed at restoring order and promoting national unity during a period of political instability in Spain. Implemented various reforms, including infrastructure projects and attempts to address labor issues. His rule faced significant opposition and ultimately led to his resignation. Spent the later years in exile, returning to Spain briefly before passing away in 1930.

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Joseph Strauss

Engineer, co-designer of Golden Gate Bridge
Born
January 9th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1938 86 years ago — 68 years old

An American engineer, contributed to the design of the Golden Gate Bridge, a suspension bridge that spans the Golden Gate Strait. Construction began in 1933, and the bridge was completed in 1937, becoming an iconic symbol of San Francisco and an architectural marvel. Strauss utilized innovative techniques and helped advance engineering practices during the time. His work on the bridge is celebrated for its art deco details and engineering significance. After the completion of the Golden Gate Bridge, Strauss continued to work on various other projects, further establishing his reputation in the field of civil engineering.

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People Who Died in 1870 (View all 46)

Alexander Herzen

Russian philosopher and author of 'My Past and Thoughts'
Born
April 6th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1870 155 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent Russian philosopher and author, contributed significantly to the intellectual discourse of the 19th century. Advocated for social reforms during a time of political repression in Russia. Authored 'My Past and Thoughts', a seminal work reflecting on personal experiences and political ideas. Emigrated to France and became involved with Russian revolutionary movements, gaining a reputation as a leading voice for reform and modernization in Russia. Established the publishing house 'Kolokol' (The Bell), which circulated revolutionary ideas among Russians.

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Leopold II

Grand Duke of Tuscany
Born
October 3rd, 1797 227 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1870 155 years ago — 72 years old

Held the title of Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1824 until 1859. Oversaw significant economic and agricultural developments in the region. Engaged in various cultural and infrastructural initiatives. His reign included efforts towards modernization and addressing social issues of the time.

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Cilibi Moise

Journalist and Author from Moldova
Born
1812 213 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1870 155 years ago — 58 years old

Contributed significantly to Moldavian and Romanian journalism during the 19th century. Engaged in writing articles that addressed social and political issues of the time, promoting literary and cultural advancements. Authored works that explored themes of nationalism, identity, and societal reform. Played a role in the development of modern Romanian literature through innovative storytelling and critical thinking.

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St. John Richardson Liddell

American general in the Civil War
Born
September 6th, 1815 209 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1870 155 years ago — 54 years old

Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in significant battles including the Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Vicksburg. Took command of a brigade and later a division, showcasing leadership in various military engagements. Post-war, engaged in a career as a planter in Louisiana.

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Henrik Hertz

Danish poet and playwright
Born
1797 228 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1870 155 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in Danish literature, contributed greatly to the poetic and theatrical landscape of the 19th century. Authored numerous plays and poems, many of which were inspired by legendary figures and folklore. Worked to enhance the Danish language and culture through literary contributions. Most recognized for the drama 'Kong Renés Datter' (King René's Daughter), which reflects themes of love and conflict. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of national romanticism in Denmark.

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Moshoeshoe I

King of Lesotho and founder of the nation
Born
1786 239 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1870 155 years ago — 84 years old

Founded the Basotho nation in the early 19th century by uniting various groups in present-day Lesotho. Established a centralized kingdom and sought to protect his people from colonial expansion. Developed strong diplomatic relations with neighboring territories and European powers. Played a crucial role in the cultural and political identity of the Basotho.

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