What Happened This Year 1870
Born in 1870
Tex Rickard
A prominent boxing promoter and businessman, this figure revolutionized the boxing industry in the early 20th century. He founded Madison Square Garden in New York City and was instrumental in promoting numerous high-profile boxing matches. Major bouts promoted included the heavyweight championship fight between Jack Dempsey and Georges Carpentier in 1921, which marked the first fight to draw over a million dollars in ticket sales. His business acumen and promotional strategies contributed to the growth of professional boxing as a popular sport in the United States.
Continue ReadingErnst Barlach
Birth occurred on January 2, 1870, in Germany. Barlach created sculptures and plays that reflected themes of human suffering and spirituality. His work exhibited a distinctive expressionist style. He studied at the Grand Ducal Saxon Art School and later worked in various artistic mediums, including wood and bronze. His notable sculptures include the 'Hovering Angel' and 'The Thinker.' In addition to sculpture, he wrote several plays, with 'The Applause' being among the most significant. Barlach faced challenges during the Nazi regime, which disapproved of his artistic vision. His contributions to art and literature have ensured a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingHenry Handel Richardson
An author born in Australia, whose literary career spanned several decades. The body of work includes novels, essays, and short stories, with primary focus on themes of education and personal development. Gained notable attention for the semi-autobiographical novel 'The Getting of Wisdom', which explores the struggles of a young girl in a strict educational environment. Other significant works include 'The Fortunes of Richard Mahony', which received acclaim for its narrative style and character development.
Continue ReadingGustav Bauer
Served as the 11th Chancellor of Germany from 1919 to 1920 during the Weimar Republic. Promoted policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressing social issues in post-World War I Germany. Known for leading the government during a period marked by political turbulence and economic challenges. His leadership involved navigating the complexities of peace treaties and reparations imposed on Germany following the war.
Continue ReadingMiguel Primo de Rivera
Born in 1870, a Spanish general and politician served as Prime Minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930. Came to power through a military coup, establishing a dictatorial regime aimed at restoring order and promoting national unity during a period of political instability in Spain. Implemented various reforms, including infrastructure projects and attempts to address labor issues. His rule faced significant opposition and ultimately led to his resignation. Spent the later years in exile, returning to Spain briefly before passing away in 1930.
Continue ReadingJoseph Strauss
An American engineer, contributed to the design of the Golden Gate Bridge, a suspension bridge that spans the Golden Gate Strait. Construction began in 1933, and the bridge was completed in 1937, becoming an iconic symbol of San Francisco and an architectural marvel. Strauss utilized innovative techniques and helped advance engineering practices during the time. His work on the bridge is celebrated for its art deco details and engineering significance. After the completion of the Golden Gate Bridge, Strauss continued to work on various other projects, further establishing his reputation in the field of civil engineering.
Continue ReadingAlexander Stirling Calder
An American sculptor and educator, contributions to the field of sculpture spanned several decades. Prominent works include the design of the statue of the 'Liberty Bell' and the 'Centaurs' in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, helping to shape the next generation of artists. Additionally, worked on notable commissions for public monuments.
Continue ReadingRoss Granville Harrison
Contributed significantly to the field of embryology and tissue culture. Developed techniques for culturing living tissues outside of the body, which laid the foundation for future research in cell biology and regenerative medicine. Conducted pioneering work on the embryonic development of amphibians, particularly the frog. Published multiple influential studies, advancing the understanding of cellular and tissue development.
Continue ReadingGeorge Pearce
Served as a prominent politician in Australia, holding various cabinet positions including Minister for Defence and Minister for Home Affairs. Participated in significant legislative processes and contributed to the development of national policies during a transformative period in Australian history. Engaged in carpentry work prior to entering politics, establishing a strong foundation in trade skills. Represented Tasmania in the Senate for over two decades, championing issues related to national defence and rural development.
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