What Happened This Year 1870
Born in 1870
William Laurel Harris
A prominent painter and author, this individual specialized in landscape paintings, capturing the beauty of nature through meticulous brushwork and vibrant colors. He was a member of the National Academy of Design and actively participated in the art community during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His artistic contributions were showcased in various exhibitions, earning recognition among peers and art enthusiasts. Additionally, authored several books focusing on artistic techniques and the principles of painting, aimed at educating aspiring artists. His works are held in numerous collections, reflecting a commitment to the craft of painting.
Continue ReadingJay Johnson Morrow
An American engineer and politician, served as the 3rd Governor of the Panama Canal Zone. Morrow's tenure spanned significant developments in the administration and operation of the Canal, focusing on infrastructure improvements and management of the waterway. Under his leadership, the Canal Zone experienced continued growth and adaptation following its construction. Morrow's background in engineering facilitated advancements in the functionality of the Panama Canal, which became a crucial maritime route for global trade.
Continue ReadingE. M. Antoniadi
Contributions included detailed observations of Mars, particularly during the 1909 and 1910 apparitions, which advanced knowledge of the planet's features. Published influential works on astronomy and was known for editorials in prominent journals. In addition to astronomy, engaged in chess, participating in various tournaments throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingThomas Sturge Moore
An author and poet primarily associated with the 20th century, contributions included poetry, criticism, and essays. Published works displayed a focus on themes of nature, art, and spirituality. Engaged with the literary community through various publications, reflecting contemporary influences. Acknowledged for his deep exploration of language and form.
Continue ReadingEvgeny Paton
An engineer specialized in welding technology, played a significant role in advancing electric welding methods. Established the first electric welding institute in Ukraine, contributing to the development of the industry. Paton's work laid the groundwork for modern welding techniques used in construction and manufacturing. His research and innovations influenced engineering practices in various sectors, particularly in bridge construction and industrial applications.
Continue ReadingFrank Norris
Contributed significantly to American literature in the early 20th century. Wrote novels that depicted the struggles of society, particularly in the context of California. Works explored issues such as greed, capitalism, and the human condition. His novel 'McTeague' gained recognition for its exploration of moral dilemmas and social structures. Also known for 'The Octopus,' which critiqued the power of railroads and their impact on farming communities.
Continue ReadingOscar Straus
Born in Vienna, a prolific composer contributed significantly to the operetta genre in the early 20th century. Works included well-received compositions that showcased wit and melody, blending traditional and contemporary styles. His notable operettas reflected the cultural zeitgeist of his time, capturing audiences across Europe. Resided in Berlin during the rise of the Nazi regime and fled to the United States. Continued to compose and perform throughout his life.
Continue ReadingDavid Riazanov
Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and political discourse. Played a central role in the establishment of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Published 'The Marx-Engels Archive' and made numerous scholarly contributions to the understanding of Marxism. Engaged with revolutionary activities and participated in debates on socialist policies. Emphasized the importance of historical materialism in political thought.
Continue ReadingLouis Bachelier
Born in France, a mathematician and theory specialist developed fundamental concepts in probability theory. Dissertation titled 'The Theory of Speculation' introduced stochastic processes to finance, laying the groundwork for modern financial mathematics. Contributions to the field of random walks and Brownian motion have influenced various disciplines, including economics and engineering.
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