What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

William Laurel Harris

American painter and author of landscapes
Born
February 18th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1924 101 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent painter and author, this individual specialized in landscape paintings, capturing the beauty of nature through meticulous brushwork and vibrant colors. He was a member of the National Academy of Design and actively participated in the art community during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His artistic contributions were showcased in various exhibitions, earning recognition among peers and art enthusiasts. Additionally, authored several books focusing on artistic techniques and the principles of painting, aimed at educating aspiring artists. His works are held in numerous collections, reflecting a commitment to the craft of painting.

Continue Reading

Jay Johnson Morrow

Engineer and Governor of Panama Canal Zone
Born
February 20th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1937 87 years ago — 67 years old

An American engineer and politician, served as the 3rd Governor of the Panama Canal Zone. Morrow's tenure spanned significant developments in the administration and operation of the Canal, focusing on infrastructure improvements and management of the waterway. Under his leadership, the Canal Zone experienced continued growth and adaptation following its construction. Morrow's background in engineering facilitated advancements in the functionality of the Panama Canal, which became a crucial maritime route for global trade.

Continue Reading

E. M. Antoniadi

Astronomer and chess player
Born
March 1st, 1870 155 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1944 81 years ago — 73 years old

Contributions included detailed observations of Mars, particularly during the 1909 and 1910 apparitions, which advanced knowledge of the planet's features. Published influential works on astronomy and was known for editorials in prominent journals. In addition to astronomy, engaged in chess, participating in various tournaments throughout the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Thomas Sturge Moore

English author and poet
Born
March 4th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1944 80 years ago — 74 years old

An author and poet primarily associated with the 20th century, contributions included poetry, criticism, and essays. Published works displayed a focus on themes of nature, art, and spirituality. Engaged with the literary community through various publications, reflecting contemporary influences. Acknowledged for his deep exploration of language and form.

Continue Reading

Frank Norris

American journalist and author of literature
Born
March 5th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1902 122 years ago — 32 years old

Contributed significantly to American literature in the early 20th century. Wrote novels that depicted the struggles of society, particularly in the context of California. Works explored issues such as greed, capitalism, and the human condition. His novel 'McTeague' gained recognition for its exploration of moral dilemmas and social structures. Also known for 'The Octopus,' which critiqued the power of railroads and their impact on farming communities.

Continue Reading

Evgeny Paton

Engineer and inventor of welding process
Born
March 5th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 83 years old

An engineer specialized in welding technology, played a significant role in advancing electric welding methods. Established the first electric welding institute in Ukraine, contributing to the development of the industry. Paton's work laid the groundwork for modern welding techniques used in construction and manufacturing. His research and innovations influenced engineering practices in various sectors, particularly in bridge construction and industrial applications.

Continue Reading

Oscar Straus

Austrian composer of operettas
Born
March 6th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1954 71 years ago — 83 years old

Born in Vienna, a prolific composer contributed significantly to the operetta genre in the early 20th century. Works included well-received compositions that showcased wit and melody, blending traditional and contemporary styles. His notable operettas reflected the cultural zeitgeist of his time, capturing audiences across Europe. Resided in Berlin during the rise of the Nazi regime and fled to the United States. Continued to compose and perform throughout his life.

Continue Reading

David Riazanov

Russian Marxist theorist and politician
Born
March 10th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and political discourse. Played a central role in the establishment of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Published 'The Marx-Engels Archive' and made numerous scholarly contributions to the understanding of Marxism. Engaged with revolutionary activities and participated in debates on socialist policies. Emphasized the importance of historical materialism in political thought.

Continue Reading

Louis Bachelier

Mathematician known for financial theory
Born
March 11th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1946 78 years ago — 76 years old

Born in France, a mathematician and theory specialist developed fundamental concepts in probability theory. Dissertation titled 'The Theory of Speculation' introduced stochastic processes to finance, laying the groundwork for modern financial mathematics. Contributions to the field of random walks and Brownian motion have influenced various disciplines, including economics and engineering.

Continue Reading