What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Pierre S. du Pont

Businessman and philanthropist
Born
January 15th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, Pierre S. du Pont played a significant role in the growth of the DuPont Company, transforming it into a major chemical industry leader during the early 20th century. He was instrumental in modernizing the company’s manufacturing processes and diversifying its product line. As a philanthropist, du Pont contributed to various causes, particularly in education and the arts, establishing initiatives that supported academic institutions and cultural organizations. His efforts in the corporate world and charitable foundations left a lasting legacy in both business and social sectors.

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Jüri Jaakson

Estonian businessman and State Elder
Born
January 16th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1942 82 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent businessman and politician in Estonia, played a significant role in the early years of Estonia's independence. Served as the State Elder, a position akin to head of state, during a critical period of national formation. Contributed to various sectors including commerce and cultural development. Actively participated in shaping Estonia's economic policies and governance structures.

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Guillaume Lekeu

Belgian composer and pianist
Born
January 20th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 24 years old

Born in Belgium in 1870, this composer and pianist became a notable figure in late Romantic music. Lekeu studied under the guidance of famous musicians like Vincent d'Indy and his work reflected complex harmonies and rich orchestration. Despite a short life, with his passing in 1894 at the age of 24, Lekeu left behind significant compositions. His music includes symphonic works, chamber music, and songs, showcasing a mature style reminiscent of the Impressionists and late Romantics. The Symphony in C and the String Quartet are particularly recognized.

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Herbert Kilpin

Football player and AC Milan founder
Born
January 24th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1916 109 years ago — 46 years old

Played as a winger or forward during the late 19th century, contributing to the establishment of AC Milan in 1899. Initially started playing for the local English club Nottingham Forest before moving to Italy, where he became one of the club's first prominent players. His leadership and vision helped shape the early success of the team, which would later become one of Europe's most successful football clubs. Kilpin's influence extended beyond his playing career, as he became a key figure in Italian football.

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Erik Adolf von Willebrand

Finnish physician and hematologist
Born
February 1st, 1870 155 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1949 75 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of hematology, specifically in the study of bleeding disorders. Developed the concept of von Willebrand disease, a bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of the von Willebrand factor. Conducted extensive research and published findings that laid the foundation for understanding hemophilia and similar conditions. Educated and influenced future generations of physicians and researchers through clinical practice and academic contributions.

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Charles Edmund Brock

British painter and book illustrator
Born
February 5th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 68 years old

An artist who specialized in book illustrating and painting, contributed illustrations for a variety of classic literature. Worked extensively with publishers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, producing visually appealing images that complemented literary texts. Developed a distinct style that blended Edwardian aesthetics with storytelling elements. His illustrations appeared in numerous editions of classic works, enhancing the reading experience for audiences.

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Alfred Adler

Psychologist known for Individual Psychology
Born
February 7th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1937 87 years ago — 67 years old

Austrian physician and psychotherapist developed Individual Psychology, emphasizing the importance of community and social interest in human behavior. Founded the Society of Individual Psychology and contributed to the understanding of inferiority complexes and their role in personal development. His work emphasized the impact of social factors on personality and sought to help individuals achieve a sense of belonging and purpose in their lives. Adler's theories on lifestyle and personal growth influenced both psychotherapy and educational practices.

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Marie Lloyd

English actress and music hall singer
Born
February 12th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1922 103 years ago — 52 years old

An influential figure in the music hall scene, one of the most prominent entertainers of the early 20th century. Performed in various venues across England and became a star through her charm and comedic talent. Strongly associated with the music hall tradition, delivered memorable performances that captivated audiences. Created popular songs such as 'The Boy I Love Is Up in the Gallery' and 'It's Never Too Late to Mend'. Contributed to the establishment of music hall as a respected form of entertainment, paving the way for future performers in the genre.

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Leopold Godowsky

Pianist and composer of salon music
Born
February 13th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1938 86 years ago — 68 years old

Born in Poland, became a prominent pianist and composer in the United States. Contributed significantly to piano literature, particularly through original compositions and innovative arrangements of works by composers such as Chopin and Bach. Notable for developing new pianistic techniques that expanded the capabilities of the instrument. Held masterclasses and influenced many students and fellow pianists with a unique approach to piano performance and composition.

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