What Happened This Year 1870
Born in 1870
William Glackens
An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the Ashcan School movement, emphasizing realistic depictions of urban life. Glackens studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and developed a distinctive style that blended Impressionism with a focus on everyday scenes. His work often highlighted the vibrancy of city life and community activities. Glackens was also a successful commercial illustrator, which helped him gain financial stability and artistic recognition. Throughout his career, he exhibited widely, providing influential insights into American art in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAgnes Sime Baxter
Contributed to mathematics education and research, particularly in areas of algebra and geometry. Served as the first female faculty member at the University of Alberta. Actively promoted women's participation in higher education. Published various papers and texts that advanced the understanding of mathematical concepts in her field.
Continue ReadingPaul von Lettow-Vorbeck
Served as a general in the Imperial German Army during World War I. Commanded German forces in the East Africa campaign, opposed British troops, and conducted a guerrilla warfare strategy. Successfully led operations that resulted in significant territorial control for German East Africa. Promoted to the rank of general and allowed the German forces to remain engaged in the war long after most of the empire had capitulated. After the war, continued to be a significant figure in discussions about military tactics and strategy.
Continue ReadingEdmund Dwyer-Gray
Born in Ireland and later migrating to Australia, served as the 29th Premier of Tasmania. Held office from 1923 to 1928, led the Tasmanian Labor Party and engaged in various legislative reforms during the tenure. Worked on improving infrastructure and addressing social issues within the state, contributing to the development of Tasmania’s economy and public services.
Continue ReadingMotobu Chōki
Born in 1870 in Okinawa, a pivotal figure in karate, contributed greatly to the martial arts community. Studied various fighting styles and developed a unique interpretation of traditional Okinawan karate. Promoted karate as a viable form of self-defense and physical conditioning. Formulated techniques and teachings that shaped modern karate practices. His philosophy emphasized practical application of techniques and real-world combat effectiveness.
Continue ReadingGustav Landauer
A key figure in the early 20th-century German anarchist movement, engaged in promoting social change through radical ideas. Advocated for a decentralized, cooperative society based on communal living. Participated in the Bavarian Revolution of 1918 and served briefly in a government role at its inception. Wrote extensively about socialism, humanism, and spirituality, integrating these themes into a coherent vision of a transformed society. His writings emphasized the importance of community and the critique of state authority.
Continue ReadingSyd Gregory
An Australian cricketer and coach, this individual played Test cricket for Australia from 1890 to 1907. Primarily a batsman, he became the first player in history to score 1,000 runs in Test matches. In addition to his playing career, this person later dedicated time to coaching, influencing the next generation of cricketers. His contributions to the sport extended beyond his playing days, leaving a lasting legacy in Australian cricket.
Continue ReadingVictor Borisov-Musatov
Born in Russia, a painter and educator specialized in Symbolism and portraiture. Studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, showcasing talent early on. His works include landscapes and intimate portrayals, characterized by a lyrical style. Engaged in teaching, influencing a generation of artists. His pieces reveal a fascination with the interplay of light and color.
Continue ReadingEdwin Stanton Porter
A pivotal figure in early cinema, directed and produced several influential silent films. Gained recognition primarily for 'The Great Train Robbery' in 1903, which is considered one of the first narrative films in history. Worked with Thomas Edison’s studio, contributing to the production of various early short films and leveraging innovative techniques that laid groundwork for modern filmmaking. Later established his own production company and continued to shape the industry.
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