What Happened This Year 1870
Born in 1870
Jules Bordet
A Belgian microbiologist and immunologist made significant contributions to the understanding of the immune system and infectious diseases. Bordet discovered the Bordetella pertussis bacteria, which causes whooping cough, and developed the Bordet-Gengou agar for its cultivation. He also explored the mechanisms of immunity, specifically serum reactions, and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1919 for his research on immune responses. Throughout his career, he led various studies that helped lay the foundation for modern immunology.
Continue ReadingSophia of Prussia
Born into the Prussian royal family, Sophia of Prussia contributed to various cultural and literary endeavors. As a princess, she played a significant role in the social and political life of her time. She was involved in charitable activities and supported arts and education. Her writings reflected her experiences and insights, with a focus on historical narratives and personal views on royal life, which resonated with her contemporaries and later audiences.
Continue ReadingGeorges Dufrénoy
A painter and academic active in the early to mid-20th century. Associated with the Fauvism movement, contributed to the development of modern French painting. Served as a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, influencing a generation of artists. Engaged with various artistic styles, maintaining a focus on landscape and portrait painting throughout the career.
Continue ReadingClara Immerwahr
Born in 1870, a chemist and academic specialized in physical chemistry. Engaged in scientific research while opposing the militarization of science. Served as a lecturer at the Technical University of Berlin. Advocated for pacifism and disarmament, particularly in the context of her husband's work on explosives. Her commitment to peace influenced several movements during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingJulio Ruelas
Born in 1870, a prominent Mexican painter focused on social themes and contemporary issues. Ruelas studied at the Academy of San Carlos and became part of the cultural vanguard in Mexico. The artist's works often reflected the struggles of society, conveying deep emotions through a unique blend of realism and symbolism. Ruelas participated in various exhibitions and was involved with the Mexican muralist movement, contributing to the evolution of Mexican art in the early 20th century. His influence extended beyond painting as he engaged with writers and intellectuals of the era.
Continue ReadingFrank Rattray Lillie
Contributions included studies in embryology and animal development. Published significant works on the development of fish and other vertebrates. Served as professor at the University of Chicago and director of the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole. Engaged in research that advanced understanding of developmental biology.
Continue ReadingJoseph Carl Breil
Born in 1870, an American tenor, composer, and director contributed significantly to the world of music. Breil is recognized for his work in both operatic and theatrical music. He composed various pieces that were performed in major venues, and his talents extended to directing, influencing musical productions during his time. Breil's career included involvement with prominent operas, showcasing his skills as both a performer and a creative force behind the scenes.
Continue ReadingR. B. Bennett
A prominent Canadian lawyer and politician served as the 11th Prime Minister of Canada from 1930 to 1935. Bennett led the Conservative Party during a challenging economic period marked by the Great Depression. His government implemented various measures to combat economic hardship, including the creation of the National Employment Commission. Advocated for the founding of the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission, which later became the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, to promote national culture. After losing the 1935 election, pursued a successful legal career and further engaged in business activities.
Continue ReadingEllen Oliver
Born in 1870, this individual became a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement in Britain. Through activism and organizing, played a vital role in advocating for women's right to vote. Engaged in various campaigns and public demonstrations, raising awareness about gender inequality. Collaborated with fellow suffragettes and participated in strategic efforts that contributed to the eventual passage of voting rights for women.
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