What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Charles Davidson Dunbar

Scottish soldier and bagpipe player
Born
July 17th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a soldier in the British Army, participating in multiple campaigns. Gained recognition as a skilled bagpipe player, contributing to military traditions and performances. Active in the promotion of Scottish music and culture, Dunbar's performances highlighted the significance of the bagpipes in military settings and beyond.

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Emil Orlík

Czech painter and etcher
Born
July 21st, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1932 93 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1870, this artist specialized in painting, etching, and lithography, contributing to the early 20th-century art scene. Educated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, he later became a member of the Vienna Secession. His work often reflected the influences of Japanese art and folk themes, which he incorporated into his distinct style. He gained recognition for his portraits as well as landscape pieces, showcasing a mastery of light and composition. Throughout his career, he exhibited widely in Europe and received various awards for his artistic contributions. His innovative techniques and dedication to the craft established him as a significant figure in Central European art.

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Maxfield Parrish

American painter and illustrator
Born
July 25th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1966 58 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent painter and illustrator, celebrated for vibrant colors and dreamlike landscapes. Often associated with the early 20th century, artwork featured in advertisements, book illustrations, and calendars. Created the iconic works 'Daybreak' and 'The Lantern Bearers,' which exemplified the use of luminous color and detailed subject matter. Parrish's art played a significant role in the development of the American Art Nouveau movement. His unique style influenced numerous artists and left a lasting legacy in American art.

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Hilaire Belloc

Writer and historian of notable essays
Born
July 27th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1953 71 years ago — 82 years old

Born in France in 1870 and later becoming a British citizen, this writer and historian contributed significantly to literature and historical discourse. Renowned for essays and critiques, he authored works such as 'The Path to Rome' and 'The Great War'. His writings reflected a deep interest in the political and cultural landscapes of his time. In addition to essays, he published numerous poems and children's stories. Advocated for the Catholic faith, engaging in discussions about its role in society and politics. His unique style blended humor with serious inquiry, creating a significant presence in early 20th-century literature.

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Marianne Weber

Sociologist, suffragist, feminist
Born
August 2nd, 1870 154 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1954 71 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent German sociologist and suffragist, significant contributions included work on women's rights and social theory. In the early 20th century, played a vital role in the women's movement and advocated for gender equality. Involved with various feminist organizations and published influential texts on gender roles and the socialization of women. Conducted extensive research on the intersections of sociology and gender, shaping foundational ideas in feminist theory. Continued to be active in political and social reform discussions throughout the lifetime, until passing in 1954.

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Harry Lauder

Scottish comedian and singer
Born
August 4th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1950 75 years ago — 79 years old

Originated from Scotland, a celebrated comedian and singer who gained significant popularity in the early 20th century. Became known for performing in music halls and theaters, achieving acclaim for his songs and comedic timing. Lauder entertained troops during World War I and became a prominent figure in British entertainment. His style blended humor with music, leading to a successful career as a recording artist and stage performer.

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Trần Tế Xương

Vietnamese poet and satirist
Born
August 10th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1907 118 years ago — 37 years old

A significant figure in Vietnamese literature during the late 19th century, this poet contributed to the satirical genre with sharp social commentary. Engaged in the cultural and political discourse of the time, works often highlighted societal issues and reflected the struggles of the common people. Prolific in composing poems, capturing the conflicts of modernity and tradition, the poet's style blended humor and critical insight, making a lasting impact on Vietnamese poetry. Themes of patriotism and social critique permeated the works.

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Tom Richardson

English cricketer and bowler
Born
August 11th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1912 112 years ago — 41 years old

A prominent cricketer, achieved recognition as a fast bowler. Played for Surrey County Cricket Club and represented England in Test matches. Made debut in 1896, quickly establishing a reputation for his pace and skill. Contributed significantly to Surrey's success, playing crucial roles in multiple County Championship wins. Retired from first-class cricket in 1906, leaving a legacy in the sport.

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Henry Reuterdahl

Artist known for maritime paintings
Born
August 12th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1925 100 years ago — 55 years old

An artist and illustrator, primarily recognized for maritime and naval subjects. Developed a significant portfolio featuring ships, oceans, and battle scenes. Reuterdahl contributed to several publications, including 'The Illustrated London News' and 'Harper's Magazine'. His work was marked by detail and dramatic presentations of naval history. Participated in World War I, creating war-related artwork that illustrated naval operations.

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