What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Charlotte Cooper

Tennis player, first women's singles champion
Born
September 22nd, 1870 154 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1966 58 years ago — 96 years old

First achieved prominence as a tennis player in the late 19th century. Won the inaugural women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1884, becoming the first female champion in the history of the tournament. Competed successfully against both male and female opponents, showcasing skills in tennis that contributed to the sport's popularity. Continued to participate in various national and international tournaments throughout the 1890s.

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Georges Claude

French engineer who created Neon lighting
Born
September 24th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1960 64 years ago — 89 years old

An engineer and inventor, contributed to the development of gas discharge lamps, particularly neon lighting. Pioneered the use of neon in advertising and signage, which revolutionized the visual landscape of urban areas. Established the Claude Neon Company, which popularized neon lighting installations globally. Also engaged in the development of methods for producing liquid air and was involved in various innovations related to refrigeration and gas technology.

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Christian X of Denmark

Danish King during World War II
Born
September 26th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1947 77 years ago — 76 years old

Christian X served as King of Denmark from 1912 until his death in 1947. His reign encompassed World War I and World War II, a period marked by significant political challenges. During the German occupation of Denmark in World War II, Christian X became a symbol of Danish resistance. The king famously rode unescorted through the streets of Copenhagen, demonstrating a commitment to his country. He appeared steadfast in the face of oppression, earning respect from the Danish people. His reign also saw efforts to modernize the Danish monarchy and engage in various cultural initiatives.

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Florent Schmitt

French composer with orchestral works
Born
September 28th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1958 67 years ago — 88 years old

A composer and music critic, contributed significantly to the French music scene in the early 20th century. Composed works including orchestral pieces, choral music, and operas. Became associated with notable figures and movements in music, influencing contemporary composers. His unique style combined elements of impressionism with rich harmonic textures. Played an important role in promoting the works of his contemporaries and critiquing the music of his time.

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Jean Baptiste Perrin

Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 30th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1942 82 years ago — 71 years old

A physicist and chemist, contributions focused on the determination of Avogadro's number and the discovery of the Brownian motion. Worked extensively on the nature of matter and the kinetic theory of gases. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926 for work on the discontinuous structure of matter. Later became a member of the French Academy of Sciences, influencing the fields of physics and physical chemistry.

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Thomas W. Lamont

American banker and philanthropist
Born
September 30th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1948 77 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent banker and philanthropist, played a crucial role at J.P. Morgan & Co. during the early 20th century. Contributed to major financial transactions and policy decisions, especially during the World War I era. Actively involved in international finance and economic development, aiding in the reconstruction of Europe post-war. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, supporting education and the arts, along with significant contributions to the American Red Cross and other charitable organizations.

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Uncle Dave Macon

Old-time country banjo player and comedian
Born
October 7th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in old-time country music, contributed significantly to the genre with banjo playing, singing, and songwriting. Active in the early 20th century, gained popularity for performances on the Grand Ole Opry. His unique style blended comedy with traditional music, attracting a diverse audience. Recorded numerous songs that reflected the cultural heritage of American folk music. Influenced many future musicians in the country genre.

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Louis Vierne

French organist and composer
Born
October 8th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1937 87 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent organist and composer, contributions focused on organ music in the early 20th century. Served as the chief organist at the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris for over 30 years. Composed multiple symphonies for organ, many of which remain influential in the repertoire. Suffered personal hardships, including blindness, yet continued to create significant works and perform.

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Louise Mack

Australian journalist and poet
Born
October 10th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1870, this individual made significant contributions to journalism, literature, and poetry in Australia. Working as a journalist, wrote for various publications and became an influential voice in Australian media. Authored multiple books, including poetry collections and works reflecting on personal experiences and societal issues. This individual was also one of the first women to join the Australian Press Club, helping to pave the way for future female journalists. In addition to writing, engaged in various cultural and literary establishments.

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