What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Harry Graham

Australian cricketer and author
Born
November 22nd, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1911 114 years ago — 41 years old

Played first-class cricket in Australia from 1890 to 1904. Represented New South Wales and participated in multiple domestic matches. Achieved recognition for contributions to the sport and later became an author, producing works on cricket that offered insights into the game. Contributed to the early development of cricket literature in Australia.

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Maurice Denis

French painter of Les Nabis movement
Born
November 25th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in the Les Nabis movement, focused on synthetism and decorative art. Explored themes of religion and nature, integrating symbolism in work. Created notable paintings such as 'The Muses' and 'The Virgin and Child.' His contributions influenced modern art, emphasizing color and emotional resonance over representational accuracy.

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Winthrop Ames

Theater director and playwright
Born
November 25th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 67 years old

Significant contributions made to American theater during the early 20th century. Directed and produced numerous plays, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time. Established the Brandeis Theatre in 1950 and played a crucial role in the promotion of new American works. Fostered relationships with various playwrights and artists, contributing to the development of the theatrical community.

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Sir Hari Singh Gour

Founder and Vice-Chancellor of University of Sagar
Born
November 26th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1870, a significant figure in Indian education, served as the founder and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sagar. Played a crucial role in promoting higher education in the region. His efforts laid the groundwork for many educational institutions in Madhya Pradesh. Also contributed to various social and cultural causes during his time.

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Juho Kusti Paasikivi

Finnish politician and president
Born
November 27th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1956 68 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent Finnish academic and politician served as the 7th President of Finland from 1946 to 1956. Played a crucial role in post-World War II political landscape, emphasizing reconciliation with the Soviet Union and fostering strong ties between the two nations. His presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize Finland’s economy and strengthen its international position amid changing geopolitical dynamics. Contributed to the development of Finnish foreign policy and the establishment of foundations for modern Finnish statehood.

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Vítězslav Novák

Czech composer and educator recognized for orchestral works
Born
December 5th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1949 75 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1870, a prominent Czech composer and educator contributed significantly to the landscape of early 20th-century music. Studied at the Prague Conservatory, influenced by the Romantic tradition. Composed various works, including symphonies, operas, and chamber music. Taught at the Prague Conservatory, shaping future generations of musicians. His work encapsulated national themes, reflecting the cultural identity of Czech music during his era.

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Ida S. Scudder

Indian physician and medical missionary
Born
December 9th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1870, a pioneering physician and medical missionary in India dedicated life to improving healthcare for women and children. Established the Christian Medical College and Hospital in Vellore, which became a center for medical education and training in India. Advocated for women's health and education, addressing local health challenges through her work.

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Francisco S. Carvajal

Mexican politician, president in 1914
Born
December 9th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1932 92 years ago — 61 years old

Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Mexico. Assumed the presidency in 1914 during the Mexican Revolution, taking charge amidst significant political turmoil. His presidency was marked by attempts to navigate conflicts between revolutionary factions and maintain government stability. Held the office for a brief period, leading the country through a transitional government as fighting continued in various regions. After leaving office, continued to be involved in Mexican politics and law.

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Jadunath Sarkar

Indian historian and biographer
Born
December 10th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1958 66 years ago — 87 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of history, focusing primarily on the Mughal Empire. Authored several foundational texts including 'History of Aurangzeb' and 'Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire'. Served as a professor of history at the University of Calcutta, shaping the study of Indian history through rigorous methodologies. Developed a reputation as a leading scholar and critic of earlier historiography, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of India's past. Engaged in various academic pursuits and contributed to the establishment of history as a formal discipline in India.

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