What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Helena Rubinstein

Businesswoman and cosmetics pioneer
Born
December 25th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1965 59 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Poland, a significant figure in the beauty industry, established a cosmetics empire that influenced global beauty trends. Started a successful career in Australia before moving to the United States. Developed a line of skincare products and promoted the importance of skincare and cosmetics in society. Founded several beauty salons and opened the first Helena Rubinstein salon in New York City. Her innovative marketing strategies and brand positioning contributed to her enduring success.

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Alexandre Benois

Painter and art critic, The Ballets Russes
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1960 65 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent Russian painter and art critic, contributed significantly to the Russian art scene. Involved with the Ballets Russes, served as a set designer for several productions. Worked on projects like 'Sheherazade' and 'The Firebird', shaping the visual narrative of the performances. Authored texts on art, engaging with contemporary movements and influenced many artists through his critical writings.

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Kitaro Nishida

Japanese philosopher and academic
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1945 79 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly in Eastern and Western thought. Developed a unique philosophical system that combined Zen Buddhism with Western philosophical concepts. Founded the Kyoto School, which became a prominent philosophical movement in Japan. Served as a professor at Kyoto University and influenced many students and scholars throughout his career.

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Emil Młynarski

Polish conductor and composer
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1935 89 years ago — 65 years old

A conductor, violinist, composer, and pedagogue, he contributed significantly to music education and the early 20th-century music scene in Poland. Młynarski studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and furthered his studies in Vienna. He became the conductor of the Warsaw Philharmonic and led numerous orchestras across Europe. Młynarski composed several works, including symphonies and chamber music, often incorporating Polish folk themes. As a dedicated educator, he mentored many prominent musicians. He also played an essential role in promoting Polish music during a time of cultural resurgence.

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George Albert Smith

Religious leader, 8th President of LDS Church
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1951 73 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 8th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1945 until death in 1951. Initiated several welfare and missionary programs within the church. Advocated for the church's growth and expansion during the post-World War II era. Played a significant role in church governance and development, influencing numerous members and communities.

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Lloyd Hildebrand

English cyclist and road racing champion
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1924 100 years ago — 54 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this cyclist competed at various levels, securing notable victories in multiple events. Specialization in road racing led to participation in prominent competitions during the period. Achievements in cycling included wins in national championships, demonstrating proficiency and competitiveness within the sport. The contributions and performances left a mark on the cycling community.

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Yondonwangchug

Mongolian politician and leader
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1938 86 years ago — 68 years old

Yondonwangchug played a significant role in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, contributing to the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic. Holding various governmental positions, he worked towards promoting national sovereignty and governance. His leadership was pivotal in shaping early Mongolian politics and administration during a formative period in the country's history. This individual's efforts also included engaging in diplomatic relations as Mongolia sought to define its identity and status in the early 20th century.

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Muhittin Akyüz

Turkish general and diplomat
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1940 84 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish military and held significant diplomatic roles during the early 20th century. Played a vital part in diplomatic negotiations following World War I, representing Turkey in various capacities. Involved in discussions that shaped modern Turkey's international relations and military strategy. Contributed to the establishment of peace treaties that helped redefine borders and governance after the war.

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László Batthyány-Strattmann

Hungarian physician and ophthalmologist
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1931 94 years ago — 61 years old

A Hungarian physician and ophthalmologist contributed significantly to eye care and education. Trained in several countries, practice included treating various eye diseases and performing surgeries. Instrumental in advancing ophthalmology in Hungary, he founded an eye clinic, which became a key institution for education and treatment. Engaged in extensive research, published numerous articles on ophthalmic surgery and diseases, establishing himself as a leading expert. His commitment to patient care and education shaped the future of ophthalmology in the region.

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