What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Helena Rubinstein

Businesswoman and cosmetics pioneer
Born
December 25th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1965 59 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Poland, a significant figure in the beauty industry, established a cosmetics empire that influenced global beauty trends. Started a successful career in Australia before moving to the United States. Developed a line of skincare products and promoted the importance of skincare and cosmetics in society. Founded several beauty salons and opened the first Helena Rubinstein salon in New York City. Her innovative marketing strategies and brand positioning contributed to her enduring success.

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Ray Stannard Baker

Journalist and author of 'The American Progress'
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1946 78 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent journalist and author, contributed to the field of journalism through extensive reporting and commentary on social issues. Wrote extensively for publications such as McClure's Magazine and The New Republic. Engaged in the progressive movement and provided critical insights into the labor movement and American society during the early 20th century. Authored several books, including 'The American Progress', which showcased the growth and challenges facing America during that era. Served as a war correspondent during World War I, offering firsthand accounts of the conflict. Also known for biographical works on significant figures like Woodrow Wilson.

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William Campion

Colonel and Governor of Western Australia
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1951 74 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 21st Governor of Western Australia. Contributed to the administration of the colony during a period of development and change. Held significant military and political roles in Australia. Advocated for policies to advance the region's interests.

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Süleyman Nazif

Turkish poet and civil servant
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1927 98 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent figure in Turkish literature, contributed significantly as a poet and essayist. Played a key role as a civil servant within the Ottoman Empire and later in the early Turkish Republic. His poetry often focused on themes of nationalism and social issues, reflecting the cultural transitions of his time. Engaged in journalism, advocating for reforms and social justice through editorial advocacy. Published several collections of poetry and essays that showcased the evolution of Turkish language and literature during the early 20th century.

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Albert Fish

American serial killer and cannibal
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1936 89 years ago — 66 years old

Engaged in a series of gruesome murders, particularly targeting children in the 1920s. Operated primarily in New York City, which became the backdrop for several of his crimes. Captured in 1934 after the abduction and murder of young Grace Budd, leading to a high-profile trial that captured national attention. Convicted and sentenced to death, executed in the electric chair in 1936.

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László Batthyány-Strattmann

Hungarian physician and ophthalmologist
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1931 94 years ago — 61 years old

A Hungarian physician and ophthalmologist contributed significantly to eye care and education. Trained in several countries, practice included treating various eye diseases and performing surgeries. Instrumental in advancing ophthalmology in Hungary, he founded an eye clinic, which became a key institution for education and treatment. Engaged in extensive research, published numerous articles on ophthalmic surgery and diseases, establishing himself as a leading expert. His commitment to patient care and education shaped the future of ophthalmology in the region.

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Alexandre Benois

Painter and art critic, The Ballets Russes
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1960 65 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent Russian painter and art critic, contributed significantly to the Russian art scene. Involved with the Ballets Russes, served as a set designer for several productions. Worked on projects like 'Sheherazade' and 'The Firebird', shaping the visual narrative of the performances. Authored texts on art, engaging with contemporary movements and influenced many artists through his critical writings.

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Mimar Kemaleddin Bey

Architect, designer of Tayyare Apartments
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1927 97 years ago — 57 years old

Turkish architect and academic contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Turkey in the early 20th century. Studied at the École supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris and became a prominent figure in the architectural scene upon returning to Turkey. His design for the Tayyare Apartments in Istanbul exemplified a blend of innovation and tradition, showcasing elements of neoclassicism and local architectural styles. Worked on various public buildings and educational institutions, solidifying a legacy in Turkish architecture and leaving an enduring influence on future generations of architects.

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Muhittin Akyüz

Turkish general and diplomat
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1940 84 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish military and held significant diplomatic roles during the early 20th century. Played a vital part in diplomatic negotiations following World War I, representing Turkey in various capacities. Involved in discussions that shaped modern Turkey's international relations and military strategy. Contributed to the establishment of peace treaties that helped redefine borders and governance after the war.

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