What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Helena Rubinstein

Businesswoman and cosmetics pioneer
Born
December 25th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1965 59 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Poland, a significant figure in the beauty industry, established a cosmetics empire that influenced global beauty trends. Started a successful career in Australia before moving to the United States. Developed a line of skincare products and promoted the importance of skincare and cosmetics in society. Founded several beauty salons and opened the first Helena Rubinstein salon in New York City. Her innovative marketing strategies and brand positioning contributed to her enduring success.

Continue Reading

Muhittin Akyüz

Turkish general and diplomat
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1940 84 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish military and held significant diplomatic roles during the early 20th century. Played a vital part in diplomatic negotiations following World War I, representing Turkey in various capacities. Involved in discussions that shaped modern Turkey's international relations and military strategy. Contributed to the establishment of peace treaties that helped redefine borders and governance after the war.

Continue Reading

Martin Dies Sr.

American journalist and politician
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1922 102 years ago — 52 years old

Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas from 1931 to 1945. Played a significant role in the establishment of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Contributed extensively to early 20th-century journalism and participated in several legislative efforts addressing various national issues. His career in politics was marked by a strong influence on local and national levels during a tumultuous period in American history.

Continue Reading

Yondonwangchug

Mongolian politician and leader
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1938 86 years ago — 68 years old

Yondonwangchug played a significant role in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, contributing to the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic. Holding various governmental positions, he worked towards promoting national sovereignty and governance. His leadership was pivotal in shaping early Mongolian politics and administration during a formative period in the country's history. This individual's efforts also included engaging in diplomatic relations as Mongolia sought to define its identity and status in the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Erskine Childers

Irish soldier, journalist, and author
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1922 102 years ago — 52 years old

A soldier in the Irish War of Independence and the Civil War who became a prominent journalist and author. Authored the novel 'The Riddle of the Sands' which is considered one of the early spy novels. Contributed to military strategies during the Irish War of Independence. Died by execution following his involvement in the anti-Treaty side during the Irish Civil War.

Continue Reading

Georg Hellat

Estonian architect and designer
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1943 81 years ago — 73 years old

An Estonian architect active primarily in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to the development of Estonian architecture. His designs showcased elements of Nordic Classicism and offered innovative solutions to urban planning. Played a vital role in shaping the architectural landscape of Tallinn during a period of national awakening. Hellat's works included residential buildings, public structures, and various civic projects that reflected the cultural aspirations of his time. The architectural style emphasized functionality while honoring traditional Estonian aesthetics.

Continue Reading

Albert Fish

American serial killer and cannibal
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1936 89 years ago — 66 years old

Engaged in a series of gruesome murders, particularly targeting children in the 1920s. Operated primarily in New York City, which became the backdrop for several of his crimes. Captured in 1934 after the abduction and murder of young Grace Budd, leading to a high-profile trial that captured national attention. Convicted and sentenced to death, executed in the electric chair in 1936.

Continue Reading

Pavlos Melas

French-Greek military captain
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1904 120 years ago — 34 years old

Served as a captain in the Hellenic Army. Participated in the Macedonian struggle against Ottoman rule during the early 20th century. Engaged in guerrilla warfare, supporting Greek communities in Macedonia. Played a pivotal role in efforts to liberate Macedonia, promoting Greek nationalism. Died in combat while fighting for these causes.

Continue Reading

Louis Vauxcelles

French art critic and curator
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1943 81 years ago — 73 years old

Louis Vauxcelles was a prominent French art critic who significantly influenced the art world in the early 20th century. His critique of the Salon des Indépendants in 1905 introduced the term 'Fauvism' to describe the vibrant works of artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain. Vauxcelles wrote extensively for various publications, championing modern art movements and providing a platform for emerging artists. He worked for major newspapers, offering insights that shaped contemporary art discourse.

Continue Reading