What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Helena Rubinstein

Businesswoman and cosmetics pioneer
Born
December 25th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1965 59 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Poland, a significant figure in the beauty industry, established a cosmetics empire that influenced global beauty trends. Started a successful career in Australia before moving to the United States. Developed a line of skincare products and promoted the importance of skincare and cosmetics in society. Founded several beauty salons and opened the first Helena Rubinstein salon in New York City. Her innovative marketing strategies and brand positioning contributed to her enduring success.

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Charles Tournemire

Organist and composer of liturgical music
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1939 85 years ago — 69 years old

An organist and composer associated with the French symphonic movement, contributed significantly to liturgical music. Studied under notable figures such as Gabriel Fauré and won recognition for compositions highlighting the organ. Held the position of organist at the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur in Paris, where many of his works were performed. His compositions often integrated elements of French folk music and traditions into church music, becoming one of the prominent figures in early 20th-century French organ music.

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László Batthyány-Strattmann

Hungarian physician and ophthalmologist
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1931 94 years ago — 61 years old

A Hungarian physician and ophthalmologist contributed significantly to eye care and education. Trained in several countries, practice included treating various eye diseases and performing surgeries. Instrumental in advancing ophthalmology in Hungary, he founded an eye clinic, which became a key institution for education and treatment. Engaged in extensive research, published numerous articles on ophthalmic surgery and diseases, establishing himself as a leading expert. His commitment to patient care and education shaped the future of ophthalmology in the region.

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Louis Vauxcelles

French art critic and curator
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1943 81 years ago — 73 years old

Louis Vauxcelles was a prominent French art critic who significantly influenced the art world in the early 20th century. His critique of the Salon des Indépendants in 1905 introduced the term 'Fauvism' to describe the vibrant works of artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain. Vauxcelles wrote extensively for various publications, championing modern art movements and providing a platform for emerging artists. He worked for major newspapers, offering insights that shaped contemporary art discourse.

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Pavlos Melas

French-Greek military captain
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1904 120 years ago — 34 years old

Served as a captain in the Hellenic Army. Participated in the Macedonian struggle against Ottoman rule during the early 20th century. Engaged in guerrilla warfare, supporting Greek communities in Macedonia. Played a pivotal role in efforts to liberate Macedonia, promoting Greek nationalism. Died in combat while fighting for these causes.

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Emil Młynarski

Polish conductor and composer
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1935 89 years ago — 65 years old

A conductor, violinist, composer, and pedagogue, he contributed significantly to music education and the early 20th-century music scene in Poland. Młynarski studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and furthered his studies in Vienna. He became the conductor of the Warsaw Philharmonic and led numerous orchestras across Europe. Młynarski composed several works, including symphonies and chamber music, often incorporating Polish folk themes. As a dedicated educator, he mentored many prominent musicians. He also played an essential role in promoting Polish music during a time of cultural resurgence.

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Emanuel Vidović

Croatian painter and illustrator
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1953 71 years ago — 83 years old

Acclaimed for contributions to the Croatian art movement, one of the prominent figures in the early 20th century. His artwork displayed a mastery of color and form, often depicting landscapes, portraits, and still lifes. Vidović studied in Munich and Paris, which influenced his style. Throughout his career, he produced numerous paintings that reflected the essence of the Mediterranean. He participated in various exhibitions and became a member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, significantly affecting the artistic community in Croatia. His legacy is preserved through his works exhibited in galleries across the country.

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Georg Hellat

Estonian architect and designer
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1943 81 years ago — 73 years old

An Estonian architect active primarily in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to the development of Estonian architecture. His designs showcased elements of Nordic Classicism and offered innovative solutions to urban planning. Played a vital role in shaping the architectural landscape of Tallinn during a period of national awakening. Hellat's works included residential buildings, public structures, and various civic projects that reflected the cultural aspirations of his time. The architectural style emphasized functionality while honoring traditional Estonian aesthetics.

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Erskine Childers

Irish soldier, journalist, and author
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1922 102 years ago — 52 years old

A soldier in the Irish War of Independence and the Civil War who became a prominent journalist and author. Authored the novel 'The Riddle of the Sands' which is considered one of the early spy novels. Contributed to military strategies during the Irish War of Independence. Died by execution following his involvement in the anti-Treaty side during the Irish Civil War.

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