What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Helena Rubinstein

Businesswoman and cosmetics pioneer
Born
December 25th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1965 59 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Poland, a significant figure in the beauty industry, established a cosmetics empire that influenced global beauty trends. Started a successful career in Australia before moving to the United States. Developed a line of skincare products and promoted the importance of skincare and cosmetics in society. Founded several beauty salons and opened the first Helena Rubinstein salon in New York City. Her innovative marketing strategies and brand positioning contributed to her enduring success.

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Horace Donisthorpe

Myrmecologist and coleopterist
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1951 73 years ago — 81 years old

Contributions included extensive research on ants and beetles. Published numerous works in entomology and created key classifications that advanced the understanding of these insects. Served as a prominent figure in the study of myrmecology, exploring various species and their behaviors. Engaged with several scientific societies, promoting entomological research throughout his career.

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Emanuel Vidović

Croatian painter and illustrator
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1953 71 years ago — 83 years old

Acclaimed for contributions to the Croatian art movement, one of the prominent figures in the early 20th century. His artwork displayed a mastery of color and form, often depicting landscapes, portraits, and still lifes. Vidović studied in Munich and Paris, which influenced his style. Throughout his career, he produced numerous paintings that reflected the essence of the Mediterranean. He participated in various exhibitions and became a member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, significantly affecting the artistic community in Croatia. His legacy is preserved through his works exhibited in galleries across the country.

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Camille Roy

Canadian priest and literary critic
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1943 81 years ago — 73 years old

A Canadian priest and critic, this individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape in Canada during the early 20th century. Active in the early 1900s, spent time in both religious and academic spheres, engaging deeply with literature and education. This individual advocated for the French language and culture amid growing English dominance in Canada. Actively involved in promoting Canadian literature, influenced many writers of the time through critiques and essays. Contributed to the foundation of several cultural institutions that sought to preserve and elevate French literature in Canada.

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Abdul Haq

Pakistani linguist and scholar
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1961 63 years ago — 91 years old

This linguist and scholar contributed significantly to the study of the Urdu language and literature. His work included the editing and publication of various texts that elevated the standard of literary Urdu. He also engaged in research on the evolution of languages in South Asia, promoting understanding of linguistic diversity. Additionally, he held academic positions that allowed him to influence the development of language studies in Pakistan.

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Muhittin Akyüz

Turkish general and diplomat
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1940 84 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish military and held significant diplomatic roles during the early 20th century. Played a vital part in diplomatic negotiations following World War I, representing Turkey in various capacities. Involved in discussions that shaped modern Turkey's international relations and military strategy. Contributed to the establishment of peace treaties that helped redefine borders and governance after the war.

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Louis Vauxcelles

French art critic and curator
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1943 81 years ago — 73 years old

Louis Vauxcelles was a prominent French art critic who significantly influenced the art world in the early 20th century. His critique of the Salon des Indépendants in 1905 introduced the term 'Fauvism' to describe the vibrant works of artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain. Vauxcelles wrote extensively for various publications, championing modern art movements and providing a platform for emerging artists. He worked for major newspapers, offering insights that shaped contemporary art discourse.

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Pavlos Melas

French-Greek military captain
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1904 120 years ago — 34 years old

Served as a captain in the Hellenic Army. Participated in the Macedonian struggle against Ottoman rule during the early 20th century. Engaged in guerrilla warfare, supporting Greek communities in Macedonia. Played a pivotal role in efforts to liberate Macedonia, promoting Greek nationalism. Died in combat while fighting for these causes.

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Georg Hellat

Estonian architect and designer
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1943 81 years ago — 73 years old

An Estonian architect active primarily in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to the development of Estonian architecture. His designs showcased elements of Nordic Classicism and offered innovative solutions to urban planning. Played a vital role in shaping the architectural landscape of Tallinn during a period of national awakening. Hellat's works included residential buildings, public structures, and various civic projects that reflected the cultural aspirations of his time. The architectural style emphasized functionality while honoring traditional Estonian aesthetics.

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