What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Helena Rubinstein

Businesswoman and cosmetics pioneer
Born
December 25th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1965 59 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Poland, a significant figure in the beauty industry, established a cosmetics empire that influenced global beauty trends. Started a successful career in Australia before moving to the United States. Developed a line of skincare products and promoted the importance of skincare and cosmetics in society. Founded several beauty salons and opened the first Helena Rubinstein salon in New York City. Her innovative marketing strategies and brand positioning contributed to her enduring success.

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Pavlos Melas

French-Greek military captain
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1904 120 years ago — 34 years old

Served as a captain in the Hellenic Army. Participated in the Macedonian struggle against Ottoman rule during the early 20th century. Engaged in guerrilla warfare, supporting Greek communities in Macedonia. Played a pivotal role in efforts to liberate Macedonia, promoting Greek nationalism. Died in combat while fighting for these causes.

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Georg Hellat

Estonian architect and designer
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1943 81 years ago — 73 years old

An Estonian architect active primarily in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to the development of Estonian architecture. His designs showcased elements of Nordic Classicism and offered innovative solutions to urban planning. Played a vital role in shaping the architectural landscape of Tallinn during a period of national awakening. Hellat's works included residential buildings, public structures, and various civic projects that reflected the cultural aspirations of his time. The architectural style emphasized functionality while honoring traditional Estonian aesthetics.

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Erskine Childers

Irish soldier, journalist, and author
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1922 102 years ago — 52 years old

A soldier in the Irish War of Independence and the Civil War who became a prominent journalist and author. Authored the novel 'The Riddle of the Sands' which is considered one of the early spy novels. Contributed to military strategies during the Irish War of Independence. Died by execution following his involvement in the anti-Treaty side during the Irish Civil War.

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Amadeus William Grabau

Geologist and paleontologist
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1946 78 years ago — 76 years old

A geologist and paleontologist contributed significantly to the understanding of Earth's history and the development of geological sciences. Grabau studied various geological formations and is recognized for his research on fossil invertebrates and stratigraphy. He authored several influential texts, including 'Principles of Stratigraphy', which laid the foundation for modern geological studies. He also played a key role in paleontological expeditions across China and the United States, enhancing the scientific community's knowledge of prehistoric life.

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George Albert Smith

Religious leader, 8th President of LDS Church
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1951 73 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 8th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1945 until death in 1951. Initiated several welfare and missionary programs within the church. Advocated for the church's growth and expansion during the post-World War II era. Played a significant role in church governance and development, influencing numerous members and communities.

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Sigfrid Edström

Businessman and IOC President
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1964 60 years ago — 94 years old

Served as the fourth President of the International Olympic Committee from 1942 to 1950. Played a significant role in the revival of the Olympic Games after World War II. Led the organization in efforts to modernize the Games and expand its global reach. Actively promoted the values of sportsmanship and international cooperation through athletics.

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Lloyd Hildebrand

English cyclist and road racing champion
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1924 100 years ago — 54 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this cyclist competed at various levels, securing notable victories in multiple events. Specialization in road racing led to participation in prominent competitions during the period. Achievements in cycling included wins in national championships, demonstrating proficiency and competitiveness within the sport. The contributions and performances left a mark on the cycling community.

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Yondonwangchug

Mongolian politician and leader
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1938 86 years ago — 68 years old

Yondonwangchug played a significant role in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, contributing to the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic. Holding various governmental positions, he worked towards promoting national sovereignty and governance. His leadership was pivotal in shaping early Mongolian politics and administration during a formative period in the country's history. This individual's efforts also included engaging in diplomatic relations as Mongolia sought to define its identity and status in the early 20th century.

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