What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Helena Rubinstein

Businesswoman and cosmetics pioneer
Born
December 25th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1965 60 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Poland, a significant figure in the beauty industry, established a cosmetics empire that influenced global beauty trends. Started a successful career in Australia before moving to the United States. Developed a line of skincare products and promoted the importance of skincare and cosmetics in society. Founded several beauty salons and opened the first Helena Rubinstein salon in New York City. Her innovative marketing strategies and brand positioning contributed to her enduring success.

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Kitaro Nishida

Japanese philosopher and academic
Born
1870 156 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1945 80 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly in Eastern and Western thought. Developed a unique philosophical system that combined Zen Buddhism with Western philosophical concepts. Founded the Kyoto School, which became a prominent philosophical movement in Japan. Served as a professor at Kyoto University and influenced many students and scholars throughout his career.

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Albert Fish

American serial killer and cannibal
Born
1870 156 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1936 90 years ago — 66 years old

Engaged in a series of gruesome murders, particularly targeting children in the 1920s. Operated primarily in New York City, which became the backdrop for several of his crimes. Captured in 1934 after the abduction and murder of young Grace Budd, leading to a high-profile trial that captured national attention. Convicted and sentenced to death, executed in the electric chair in 1936.

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Dirk Jan de Geer

Dutch Prime Minister with notable tenure
Born
1870 156 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1960 65 years ago — 90 years old

A significant figure in Dutch politics, served as Prime Minister from 1926 to 1929 and again from 1939 to 1940. Initiated various reforms while in office, and faced challenges during the onset of World War II. Held the position of Minister of Colonies and was involved in significant post-war policies. After the war, took part in the establishment of the Dutch National Railways and contributed to economic reconstruction efforts.

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Emil Młynarski

Polish conductor and composer
Born
1870 156 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1935 90 years ago — 65 years old

A conductor, violinist, composer, and pedagogue, he contributed significantly to music education and the early 20th-century music scene in Poland. Młynarski studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and furthered his studies in Vienna. He became the conductor of the Warsaw Philharmonic and led numerous orchestras across Europe. Młynarski composed several works, including symphonies and chamber music, often incorporating Polish folk themes. As a dedicated educator, he mentored many prominent musicians. He also played an essential role in promoting Polish music during a time of cultural resurgence.

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Martin Dies Sr.

American journalist and politician
Born
1870 156 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1922 103 years ago — 52 years old

Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas from 1931 to 1945. Played a significant role in the establishment of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Contributed extensively to early 20th-century journalism and participated in several legislative efforts addressing various national issues. His career in politics was marked by a strong influence on local and national levels during a tumultuous period in American history.

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William Campion

Colonel and Governor of Western Australia
Born
1870 156 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1951 75 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 21st Governor of Western Australia. Contributed to the administration of the colony during a period of development and change. Held significant military and political roles in Australia. Advocated for policies to advance the region's interests.

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Horace Donisthorpe

Myrmecologist and coleopterist
Born
1870 156 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1951 74 years ago — 81 years old

Contributions included extensive research on ants and beetles. Published numerous works in entomology and created key classifications that advanced the understanding of these insects. Served as a prominent figure in the study of myrmecology, exploring various species and their behaviors. Engaged with several scientific societies, promoting entomological research throughout his career.

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Saul Raphael Landau

Zionist lawyer and journalist
Born
1870 156 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1943 82 years ago — 73 years old

Born to a Polish Jewish family, Landau dedicated life to legal and journalistic advocacy for Zionism. Active in various capacities, he worked as a lawyer representing Jewish interests. Engagement in journalism allowed exploration of political issues affecting Jewish communities. Landau's efforts contributed to the promotion of Zionist ideas and support for Jews in the diaspora. His legacy includes published works that discuss conditions faced by Jews and reflections on the Zionist movement during a critical period leading up to World War II.

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