What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Helena Rubinstein

Businesswoman and cosmetics pioneer
Born
December 25th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1965 59 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Poland, a significant figure in the beauty industry, established a cosmetics empire that influenced global beauty trends. Started a successful career in Australia before moving to the United States. Developed a line of skincare products and promoted the importance of skincare and cosmetics in society. Founded several beauty salons and opened the first Helena Rubinstein salon in New York City. Her innovative marketing strategies and brand positioning contributed to her enduring success.

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Emil Młynarski

Polish conductor and composer
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1935 89 years ago — 65 years old

A conductor, violinist, composer, and pedagogue, he contributed significantly to music education and the early 20th-century music scene in Poland. Młynarski studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and furthered his studies in Vienna. He became the conductor of the Warsaw Philharmonic and led numerous orchestras across Europe. Młynarski composed several works, including symphonies and chamber music, often incorporating Polish folk themes. As a dedicated educator, he mentored many prominent musicians. He also played an essential role in promoting Polish music during a time of cultural resurgence.

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Kitaro Nishida

Japanese philosopher and academic
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1945 79 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly in Eastern and Western thought. Developed a unique philosophical system that combined Zen Buddhism with Western philosophical concepts. Founded the Kyoto School, which became a prominent philosophical movement in Japan. Served as a professor at Kyoto University and influenced many students and scholars throughout his career.

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Emanuel Vidović

Croatian painter and illustrator
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1953 71 years ago — 83 years old

Acclaimed for contributions to the Croatian art movement, one of the prominent figures in the early 20th century. His artwork displayed a mastery of color and form, often depicting landscapes, portraits, and still lifes. Vidović studied in Munich and Paris, which influenced his style. Throughout his career, he produced numerous paintings that reflected the essence of the Mediterranean. He participated in various exhibitions and became a member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, significantly affecting the artistic community in Croatia. His legacy is preserved through his works exhibited in galleries across the country.

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Horace Donisthorpe

Myrmecologist and coleopterist
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1951 73 years ago — 81 years old

Contributions included extensive research on ants and beetles. Published numerous works in entomology and created key classifications that advanced the understanding of these insects. Served as a prominent figure in the study of myrmecology, exploring various species and their behaviors. Engaged with several scientific societies, promoting entomological research throughout his career.

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Lloyd Hildebrand

English cyclist and road racing champion
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1924 100 years ago — 54 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this cyclist competed at various levels, securing notable victories in multiple events. Specialization in road racing led to participation in prominent competitions during the period. Achievements in cycling included wins in national championships, demonstrating proficiency and competitiveness within the sport. The contributions and performances left a mark on the cycling community.

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Albert Fish

American serial killer and cannibal
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1936 89 years ago — 66 years old

Engaged in a series of gruesome murders, particularly targeting children in the 1920s. Operated primarily in New York City, which became the backdrop for several of his crimes. Captured in 1934 after the abduction and murder of young Grace Budd, leading to a high-profile trial that captured national attention. Convicted and sentenced to death, executed in the electric chair in 1936.

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Mimar Kemaleddin Bey

Architect, designer of Tayyare Apartments
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1927 97 years ago — 57 years old

Turkish architect and academic contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Turkey in the early 20th century. Studied at the École supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris and became a prominent figure in the architectural scene upon returning to Turkey. His design for the Tayyare Apartments in Istanbul exemplified a blend of innovation and tradition, showcasing elements of neoclassicism and local architectural styles. Worked on various public buildings and educational institutions, solidifying a legacy in Turkish architecture and leaving an enduring influence on future generations of architects.

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Dirk Jan de Geer

Dutch Prime Minister with notable tenure
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1960 64 years ago — 90 years old

A significant figure in Dutch politics, served as Prime Minister from 1926 to 1929 and again from 1939 to 1940. Initiated various reforms while in office, and faced challenges during the onset of World War II. Held the position of Minister of Colonies and was involved in significant post-war policies. After the war, took part in the establishment of the Dutch National Railways and contributed to economic reconstruction efforts.

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