What Happened This Year 1870
Born in 1870
William Campion
Served as the 21st Governor of Western Australia. Contributed to the administration of the colony during a period of development and change. Held significant military and political roles in Australia. Advocated for policies to advance the region's interests.
Continue ReadingDirk Jan de Geer
A significant figure in Dutch politics, served as Prime Minister from 1926 to 1929 and again from 1939 to 1940. Initiated various reforms while in office, and faced challenges during the onset of World War II. Held the position of Minister of Colonies and was involved in significant post-war policies. After the war, took part in the establishment of the Dutch National Railways and contributed to economic reconstruction efforts.
Continue ReadingAlbert Fish
Engaged in a series of gruesome murders, particularly targeting children in the 1920s. Operated primarily in New York City, which became the backdrop for several of his crimes. Captured in 1934 after the abduction and murder of young Grace Budd, leading to a high-profile trial that captured national attention. Convicted and sentenced to death, executed in the electric chair in 1936.
Continue ReadingEmil Młynarski
A conductor, violinist, composer, and pedagogue, he contributed significantly to music education and the early 20th-century music scene in Poland. Młynarski studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and furthered his studies in Vienna. He became the conductor of the Warsaw Philharmonic and led numerous orchestras across Europe. Młynarski composed several works, including symphonies and chamber music, often incorporating Polish folk themes. As a dedicated educator, he mentored many prominent musicians. He also played an essential role in promoting Polish music during a time of cultural resurgence.
Continue ReadingKitaro Nishida
Contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly in Eastern and Western thought. Developed a unique philosophical system that combined Zen Buddhism with Western philosophical concepts. Founded the Kyoto School, which became a prominent philosophical movement in Japan. Served as a professor at Kyoto University and influenced many students and scholars throughout his career.
Continue ReadingSaul Raphael Landau
Born to a Polish Jewish family, Landau dedicated life to legal and journalistic advocacy for Zionism. Active in various capacities, he worked as a lawyer representing Jewish interests. Engagement in journalism allowed exploration of political issues affecting Jewish communities. Landau's efforts contributed to the promotion of Zionist ideas and support for Jews in the diaspora. His legacy includes published works that discuss conditions faced by Jews and reflections on the Zionist movement during a critical period leading up to World War II.
Continue ReadingRay Stannard Baker
A prominent journalist and author, contributed to the field of journalism through extensive reporting and commentary on social issues. Wrote extensively for publications such as McClure's Magazine and The New Republic. Engaged in the progressive movement and provided critical insights into the labor movement and American society during the early 20th century. Authored several books, including 'The American Progress', which showcased the growth and challenges facing America during that era. Served as a war correspondent during World War I, offering firsthand accounts of the conflict. Also known for biographical works on significant figures like Woodrow Wilson.
Continue ReadingCamille Roy
A Canadian priest and critic, this individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape in Canada during the early 20th century. Active in the early 1900s, spent time in both religious and academic spheres, engaging deeply with literature and education. This individual advocated for the French language and culture amid growing English dominance in Canada. Actively involved in promoting Canadian literature, influenced many writers of the time through critiques and essays. Contributed to the foundation of several cultural institutions that sought to preserve and elevate French literature in Canada.
Continue ReadingCharles Tournemire
An organist and composer associated with the French symphonic movement, contributed significantly to liturgical music. Studied under notable figures such as Gabriel Fauré and won recognition for compositions highlighting the organ. Held the position of organist at the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur in Paris, where many of his works were performed. His compositions often integrated elements of French folk music and traditions into church music, becoming one of the prominent figures in early 20th-century French organ music.
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