What Happened This Year 1870
Born in 1870
Süleyman Nazif
A prominent figure in Turkish literature, contributed significantly as a poet and essayist. Played a key role as a civil servant within the Ottoman Empire and later in the early Turkish Republic. His poetry often focused on themes of nationalism and social issues, reflecting the cultural transitions of his time. Engaged in journalism, advocating for reforms and social justice through editorial advocacy. Published several collections of poetry and essays that showcased the evolution of Turkish language and literature during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingMartin Dies Sr.
Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas from 1931 to 1945. Played a significant role in the establishment of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Contributed extensively to early 20th-century journalism and participated in several legislative efforts addressing various national issues. His career in politics was marked by a strong influence on local and national levels during a tumultuous period in American history.
Continue ReadingLászló Batthyány-Strattmann
A Hungarian physician and ophthalmologist contributed significantly to eye care and education. Trained in several countries, practice included treating various eye diseases and performing surgeries. Instrumental in advancing ophthalmology in Hungary, he founded an eye clinic, which became a key institution for education and treatment. Engaged in extensive research, published numerous articles on ophthalmic surgery and diseases, establishing himself as a leading expert. His commitment to patient care and education shaped the future of ophthalmology in the region.
Continue ReadingSaul Raphael Landau
Born to a Polish Jewish family, Landau dedicated life to legal and journalistic advocacy for Zionism. Active in various capacities, he worked as a lawyer representing Jewish interests. Engagement in journalism allowed exploration of political issues affecting Jewish communities. Landau's efforts contributed to the promotion of Zionist ideas and support for Jews in the diaspora. His legacy includes published works that discuss conditions faced by Jews and reflections on the Zionist movement during a critical period leading up to World War II.
Continue ReadingCamille Roy
A Canadian priest and critic, this individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape in Canada during the early 20th century. Active in the early 1900s, spent time in both religious and academic spheres, engaging deeply with literature and education. This individual advocated for the French language and culture amid growing English dominance in Canada. Actively involved in promoting Canadian literature, influenced many writers of the time through critiques and essays. Contributed to the foundation of several cultural institutions that sought to preserve and elevate French literature in Canada.
Continue ReadingRay Stannard Baker
A prominent journalist and author, contributed to the field of journalism through extensive reporting and commentary on social issues. Wrote extensively for publications such as McClure's Magazine and The New Republic. Engaged in the progressive movement and provided critical insights into the labor movement and American society during the early 20th century. Authored several books, including 'The American Progress', which showcased the growth and challenges facing America during that era. Served as a war correspondent during World War I, offering firsthand accounts of the conflict. Also known for biographical works on significant figures like Woodrow Wilson.
Continue ReadingAbdul Haq
This linguist and scholar contributed significantly to the study of the Urdu language and literature. His work included the editing and publication of various texts that elevated the standard of literary Urdu. He also engaged in research on the evolution of languages in South Asia, promoting understanding of linguistic diversity. Additionally, he held academic positions that allowed him to influence the development of language studies in Pakistan.
Continue ReadingLouis Vauxcelles
Louis Vauxcelles was a prominent French art critic who significantly influenced the art world in the early 20th century. His critique of the Salon des Indépendants in 1905 introduced the term 'Fauvism' to describe the vibrant works of artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain. Vauxcelles wrote extensively for various publications, championing modern art movements and providing a platform for emerging artists. He worked for major newspapers, offering insights that shaped contemporary art discourse.
Continue ReadingHorace Donisthorpe
Contributions included extensive research on ants and beetles. Published numerous works in entomology and created key classifications that advanced the understanding of these insects. Served as a prominent figure in the study of myrmecology, exploring various species and their behaviors. Engaged with several scientific societies, promoting entomological research throughout his career.
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