What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Albert Jay Nock

American author and social critic
Born
October 13th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 75 years old

An influential theorist and author, focused on social criticism and classical liberalism. Authored notable works including 'Our Enemy, the State', which critiques government power and its impact on individual liberty. Contributed essays to various publications, showcasing a strong critique of welfare statism and advocating for personal autonomy and limited government. Involved in debates regarding individualism and societal structure during the early to mid-20th century. Influenced libertarian thinking and the American conservative movement through written works and public discourse.

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D. T. Suzuki

Japanese author and Zen Buddhism scholar
Born
October 18th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1966 58 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent figure in the introduction of Zen Buddhism to the Western world, extensive writings focused on Zen philosophy transformed the understanding of Eastern spirituality. Worked as a professor of Buddhist literature and philosophy, teaching at universities in Japan and the United States. Contributed to the establishment of various Zen centers, fostering the practice of Zen meditation in the West. Published influential texts that explored the relationship between Zen and modern thought.

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Ivan Bunin

Russian author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 22nd, 1870 154 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1953 71 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1870, this individual was a prominent poet and novelist in early 20th century Russia. The literary career began with poetry, but transitioned to prose, leading to acclaimed works such as 'The Gentleman from San Francisco' and 'The Life of Arsenyev.' Emigrating after the Russian Revolution, contributions to literature continued, gaining significant recognition. In 1933, became the first Russian writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature for excellence in literary quality and mastery of language. Themes often explored included nostalgia, nature, and the human condition.

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Lord Alfred Douglas

English author and poet, best known for 'The Green Fairy Book'
Born
October 22nd, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 75 years old

An English author and poet, this individual gained prominence in the literary sphere during the late 19th century. Often associated with the aesthetic movement, he contributed significantly to poetry and literature, earning a reputation for his lyrical style. His most notable work, 'The Green Fairy Book', is part of a series that showcases his creativity in adapting fairy tales. His relationship with Oscar Wilde garnered substantial attention and shaped much of his public persona. In addition to poetry, this individual engaged in various literary discussions and criticisms, leaving a mark on the cultural landscape of the time.

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Francis Kelley

Bishop; Diocese of Oklahoma City
Born
October 23rd, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 78 years old

Ordained a priest in 1897, served in various roles within the Catholic Church, including as the first bishop of the Diocese of Oklahoma City. Oversaw the establishment of numerous parishes and schools, contributing to the growth of the Catholic community in the region. Promoted social justice initiatives and worked on behalf of local Native American populations. His writings and public addresses reflected a commitment to both religious and community development.

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Chittaranjan Das

Indian lawyer and political leader
Born
November 5th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1925 99 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent lawyer and political leader, played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. Founded the All India Trade Union Congress in 1920 and was influential in labor rights movements. Actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and was imprisoned during the Civil Disobedience Movement. Established the Swaraj Party in 1923 to enter the legislatures and push for self-rule. Contributed to the formation of the Bengal Provincial Congress Committee.

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Alexander Berkman

Lithuanian-American anarchist author
Born
November 21st, 1870 154 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1936 88 years ago — 65 years old

Born in Lithuania, engaged in anarchist activism in the United States. Played a crucial role in the labor movement, especially through involvement with the 1892 Homestead Strike. Served time in prison for an assassination attempt on industrialist Henry Clay Frick, which aimed to advance the anarchist cause. Authored several works, including 'ABC of Anarchism', contributing to anarchist literature. Advocated for revolutionary change through direct action and was involved with several anarchist publications.

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Joe Darling

Cricketer who led Australia in Test cricket
Born
November 21st, 1870 154 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1946 79 years ago — 75 years old

Played as a prominent cricketer, serving as the captain of the Australian national team during the early 1900s. Darling participated in the first Test match against England in 1877 and was influential in shaping the team's strategies. Following his sports career, he entered politics, representing the Australian House of Representatives. His contributions to both cricket and politics marked a significant dual legacy in Australian history.

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Stanley Jackson

Cricketer and politician, Test captain
Born
November 21st, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 77 years old

An English cricketer and politician, contributed significantly to the sport during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Played as a right-handed batsman and served as the captain of the English Test cricket team, leading the team in several matches. Transitioned into politics after his cricket career, representing the Liberal Party and holding various political positions throughout his life.

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