What Happened This Year 1870

Born in 1870

Lavr Kornilov

Russian general during World War I
Born
August 18th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1918 106 years ago — 47 years old

A prominent military figure during World War I, this individual played a significant role in the Russian Army. Commanded the 8th Army on the Eastern Front and earned a reputation for his leadership capabilities. In 1917, led troops in the provisional government and later attempted a coup against it, which resulted in his arrest. After his release, he commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. He died in 1918 while attempting to lead forces against the Red Army.

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Bernard Baruch

American businessman and philanthropist
Born
August 19th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1965 59 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent businessman and philanthropist, made significant contributions to finance and politics. Played a crucial role as a financial advisor during World War I and served on the War Industries Board. Later influenced economic policy through involvement in various government committees and agencies. Engaged in philanthropy and established the Baruch Foundation, supporting education and healthcare initiatives. Additionally, had a strong interest in public service and provided guidance in economic matters throughout his life.

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Amado Nervo

Mexican poet and diplomat
Born
August 27th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1919 105 years ago — 48 years old

This individual served as a prominent poet and diplomat in Mexico during the early 20th century. Significant contributions to literature, especially poetry, were made, with a style that reflected modernist influences. Worked extensively as a journalist, contributing to various publications and thus shaping literary discourse. Also held the position of a diplomat, representing Mexico in Argentina and other regions. Produced notable works such as 'La amada inmóvil' and 'El bachiller', showcasing a blend of personal and existential themes.

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Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia

Grand Duchess of Russia, royal figure
Born
August 30th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1891 134 years ago — 21 years old

Born into the Russian imperial family, this royal figure was the daughter of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia and Princess Maria Georgievna. As a member of the Romanov dynasty, she played roles in various royal duties and ceremonial functions. The Grand Duchess became noted for her work in charity and support of Russian soldiers during World War I. She married Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, further connecting the Russian imperial lineage to other European royal families. This connection facilitated her involvement in diplomatic relations through family ties.

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Maria Montessori

Physician and educator, Montessori method
Born
August 31st, 1870 154 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1952 72 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed extensively to education with a focus on child development. Developed the Montessori method, emphasizing self-directed activity, hands-on learning, and collaborative play. Established the first Casa dei Bambini in Rome in 1907, which served as a prototype for Montessori schools worldwide. Promoted the importance of a prepared environment and individualized learning for children. Published numerous works discussing educational theory and practice, influencing teaching methods across the globe.

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Aleksandr Kuprin

Russian pilot, explorer, and author
Born
September 7th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1938 86 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1870, a Russian pilot and writer contributed significantly to aviation and literature. Formed part of the early Russian aviators and participated in various exploration missions. Authored several works that highlighted aviation and explorations during the early 20th century. His narrative style combined technical knowledge with artistic expression, earning recognition within literary circles. Through explorations, provided insights into geographical and cultural facets of regions traversed.

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John Pius Boland

Irish tennis player and politician
Born
September 16th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1958 66 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent Irish tennis player achieved success in the late 19th century. Won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 1895. Following a successful athletic career, transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the British Parliament. Advocated for Irish nationalism during his political tenure. Contributed to discussions on sports and national identity.

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Clark Wissler

American anthropologist and author
Born
September 18th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 77 years old

An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.

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Charlotte Cooper

Tennis player, first women's singles champion
Born
September 22nd, 1870 154 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1966 58 years ago — 96 years old

First achieved prominence as a tennis player in the late 19th century. Won the inaugural women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1884, becoming the first female champion in the history of the tournament. Competed successfully against both male and female opponents, showcasing skills in tennis that contributed to the sport's popularity. Continued to participate in various national and international tournaments throughout the 1890s.

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