What Happened This Year 1871

Born in 1871

Mikhail Kuzmin

Russian author and poet
Born
October 18th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1936 90 years ago — 63 years old

A significant figure in Russian literature, this author and poet contributed to the Silver Age of Russian poetry. His works often reflected themes of love, nature, and the quest for personal identity. Best known for the poem collection 'The Wings', which showcased a blend of romantic and modernist styles, he also wrote novels and essays that highlighted the complexities of personal and social issues. His literary career was marked by innovative use of language and form, which influenced subsequent generations of writers.

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Pavlo Skoropadskyi

Ukrainian general and Hetman of Ukraine
Born
May 3rd, 1873 153 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1945 81 years ago — 71 years old

A German-Ukrainian general and politician, served as the Hetman of Ukraine from 1918 to 1919. Skoropadskyi led the Ukrainian state during a tumultuous period following World War I, advocating for Ukrainian independence and the establishment of a stable government. The political landscape was marked by conflict with various factions, including Bolshevik forces. After the defeat of his government, he went into exile, living in Germany. Skoropadskyi remained active in Ukrainian political circles until his death in 1945.

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Fritz Feigl

Chemist; developed spot tests
Born
May 15th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1971 55 years ago — 79 years old

An Austrian-Brazilian chemist and academic contributed significantly to analytical chemistry. Developed the Feigl test for the qualitative detection of nitrogen compounds in different chemical substances. Worked on the investigations of characteristics of substances and their interactions, leading to advancements in chemical analysis techniques. Published numerous articles and produced several influential texts in the field of chemistry. Contributed to the development of new analytical methods that are still in use today.

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Hidesaburō Ueno

Japanese agriculturalist and guardian of Hachikō
Born
1871 155 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1925 100 years ago — 54 years old

An agriculturalist primarily associated with agricultural education and research in Japan. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Tokyo Agricultural College. Gained recognition as the guardian of Hachikō, an Akita dog known for its remarkable loyalty. After the death of Hachikō, Ueno's relationship with the dog was highlighted in various media, contributing to Hachikō's legacy as a symbol of fidelity.

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Jantina Tammes

Biologist and geneticist specializing in genetics
Born
1871 155 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 76 years old

Contributions to the field of genetics included research on the inheritance of traits and the geographical distribution of genetic diversity in plants. Worked at the University of Amsterdam and published significant findings related to plant genetics. Pioneered studies on the correlation between genetic traits and environmental factors. Actively participated in academic societies and contributed to the training of future scientists in the early 20th century.

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John Goodwin

British soldier and Governor of Queensland
Born
1871 155 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1960 65 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a soldier in the British Army and gained recognition for medical practice. Occupied the role of the 14th Governor of Queensland, contributing to governance and administration during term in office. His leadership combined military experience and medical knowledge to influence policies and public health initiatives in the region.

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Ernst Steinitz

German mathematician, founder of modern algebra
Born
1871 155 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1928 97 years ago — 57 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, primarily in algebra and topology. Developed the foundations of abstract algebra and was instrumental in formalizing group theory. Also researched the structure of algebraic equations and investigated the theory of fields. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, where many students and mathematicians were influenced. Participated actively in mathematical societies and collaborated with prominent contemporaries in the field.

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Edward Christopher Williams

American librarian and bibliographer
Born
1871 155 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1929 96 years ago — 58 years old

Served as the chief librarian of the Boston Public Library from 1894 to 1925. Focused on expanding library collections and improving services for the public. Contributed to the establishment of bibliographic standards and practices. Authored several works on library science and bibliographic organization.

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Ralph Delahaye Paine

Journalist and author
Born
1871 155 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1925 101 years ago — 54 years old

Worked as a journalist and author, contributing to various publications in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in documenting the travel and exploration of the time. Authored several books that captured the essence of American life and adventure, particularly focusing on maritime themes. Engaged in journalism that highlighted societal issues and the experiences of different cultures.

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