What Happened This Year 1871
Born in 1871
Charles Freer Andrews
A priest and educator contributed to the Indian independence movement. Served as a missionary, promoting social reform and education. Established schools and advocated for the rights of marginalized communities. Worked closely with key figures in Indian politics, fostering goodwill between England and India. Engaged with Mahatma Gandhi and supported the nonviolent struggle for independence. His efforts were instrumental in promoting a better understanding of Indian culture in England.
Continue ReadingWilliam Stern
A prominent psychologist and philosopher, contributed to the field of psychology, particularly in the study of intelligence and personality. Pioneered the concept of 'intelligence quotient' and developed the Stern scale for measuring intelligence. Worked on the formation of the first psychological laboratory in the United States. Engaged in significant research on the relationship between intelligence and education, influencing educational psychology. Active in various professional organizations, contributing to the development of standardized testing.
Continue ReadingAbanindranath Tagore
An important figure in Indian art and literature, this individual contributed significantly to the cultural revival during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As the founder of the Bengal School of Art, various works embodied the convergence of traditional and modern art forms. An accomplished painter and writer, this individual produced notable literary works, including historical novels and essays. The creation of 'Bharat Bhavan', an iconic cultural institution, remains a highlight of this person's artistic career.
Continue ReadingHenry Hanna
Contributed to the legal field as a judge with a focus on significant cases in Ireland. Authored works on various legal and photographic topics. Engaged in photography, capturing the landscape and culture of Ireland during the early 20th century. Served in various capacities that highlighted the intersection of law and art.
Continue ReadingMontagu Toller
Played first-class cricket for Derbyshire from 1911 to 1922. His career included significant contributions to both cricket and law. Toller also served as a barrister, demonstrating expertise in his legal profession while actively participating in competitive cricket. Toler's dual profession highlights the intersection of sports and law during the early 20th century in England.
Continue ReadingJurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius
Bishop Matulaitis-Matulevičius contributed to the revival of the Catholic Church in Lithuania during the early 20th century. After being consecrated as a bishop in 1918, significant efforts were made to improve church life and administration, promoting spiritual renewal through the establishment of various religious institutes. Played an essential role in the pastoral care of Lithuanian Catholics and fostered the organization of Catholic educational institutions. His objective was to address the spiritual needs of the people post-World War I and stabilize the clergy's presence amidst changing political landscapes. Matulaitis-Matulevičius is venerated as a servant of God, highlighting his influence within the church and his dedication to his faith.
Continue ReadingKiyoshi Shiga
A physician and bacteriologist, contributions focused on infectious diseases. Developed the Shiga toxin which is associated with enterotoxigenic bacteria. Played a pivotal role in the study of bacillary dysentery and helped to advance understanding of its causative agents. Worked extensively in the field of microbiology.
Continue ReadingCharlie McGahey
Played professional cricket and football in England during the early 20th century. Played cricket primarily as a bowler for several clubs, including the prestigious Yorkshire County Cricket Club. Also participated in football, representing clubs such as Newcastle United. His dual-sport career was notable in the context of early 20th-century British athletics.
Continue ReadingSlavoljub Eduard Penkala
An engineer and inventor, contributed significant advancements in writing instruments. Invented the first mechanical pencil in 1906, which revolutionized the way people wrote and drew. Additionally, created the first solid-ink fountain pen in 1907, further influencing the pen industry. Held more than 80 patents during his career, showcasing a commitment to innovation and design in mechanical engineering. Established a factory in Zagreb to manufacture his inventions, promoting industrial development in Croatia.
Continue Reading