What Happened This Year 1871

Born in 1871

Gerda Lundequist

Swedish actress known for film roles
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1959 65 years ago — 88 years old

An accomplished actress in Swedish cinema, she gained prominence in the early to mid-20th century. Her career featured numerous performances in films and theater, particularly noted for the roles in productions like 'Kungen av Dalarna' and 'Synnöve Solbakken'. She was part of the vibrant cultural scene in Sweden, contributing significantly to the film industry of the time. Her work extended beyond film, showcasing talents in various theatrical performances that captured audiences. Lundequist's legacy continues through her contributions to Swedish arts and culture.

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Willem Mengelberg

Conductor with the Concertgebouw Orchestra
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1951 73 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1871, a Dutch conductor and composer, led the Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam for over half a century. His tenure brought the orchestra to international prominence, championing the works of Mahler, Brahms, and Wagner. Mengelberg was influential in programming contemporary composers, advancing musical interpretation techniques. His performances were characterized by spontaneity and emotional intensity, which garnered critical acclaim. Despite facing controversies during World War II, Mengelberg continued to shape the musical landscape until retirement in the late 1940s. He passed away in 1951.

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Hidesaburō Ueno

Japanese agriculturalist and guardian of Hachikō
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1925 99 years ago — 54 years old

An agriculturalist primarily associated with agricultural education and research in Japan. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Tokyo Agricultural College. Gained recognition as the guardian of Hachikō, an Akita dog known for its remarkable loyalty. After the death of Hachikō, Ueno's relationship with the dog was highlighted in various media, contributing to Hachikō's legacy as a symbol of fidelity.

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Meletius IV of Constantinople

Archbishop of Constantinople, Theologian
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1935 89 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Constantinople from 1921 until 1935. Focused on ecclesiastical administration and liturgical reforms within the Eastern Orthodox Church. Played a significant role during a period marked by political upheaval and changes in the region. Involved in ecumenical discussions aiming to improve relations between different Christian denominations. Advocated for the rights of Orthodox Christians in Turkey during the early years of the Republic.

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Slavoljub Eduard Penkala

Engineer, inventor of the mechanical pencil
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1922 103 years ago — 51 years old

An engineer and inventor, contributed significant advancements in writing instruments. Invented the first mechanical pencil in 1906, which revolutionized the way people wrote and drew. Additionally, created the first solid-ink fountain pen in 1907, further influencing the pen industry. Held more than 80 patents during his career, showcasing a commitment to innovation and design in mechanical engineering. Established a factory in Zagreb to manufacture his inventions, promoting industrial development in Croatia.

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Charlie McGahey

English cricketer and footballer
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1935 90 years ago — 64 years old

Played professional cricket and football in England during the early 20th century. Played cricket primarily as a bowler for several clubs, including the prestigious Yorkshire County Cricket Club. Also participated in football, representing clubs such as Newcastle United. His dual-sport career was notable in the context of early 20th-century British athletics.

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Kiyoshi Shiga

Japanese physician and bacteriologist
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1957 68 years ago — 86 years old

A physician and bacteriologist, contributions focused on infectious diseases. Developed the Shiga toxin which is associated with enterotoxigenic bacteria. Played a pivotal role in the study of bacillary dysentery and helped to advance understanding of its causative agents. Worked extensively in the field of microbiology.

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Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius

Lithuanian bishop and church reformer
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1927 98 years ago — 56 years old

Bishop Matulaitis-Matulevičius contributed to the revival of the Catholic Church in Lithuania during the early 20th century. After being consecrated as a bishop in 1918, significant efforts were made to improve church life and administration, promoting spiritual renewal through the establishment of various religious institutes. Played an essential role in the pastoral care of Lithuanian Catholics and fostered the organization of Catholic educational institutions. His objective was to address the spiritual needs of the people post-World War I and stabilize the clergy's presence amidst changing political landscapes. Matulaitis-Matulevičius is venerated as a servant of God, highlighting his influence within the church and his dedication to his faith.

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William Stern

Psychologist, philosopher, and researcher
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1938 86 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent psychologist and philosopher, contributed to the field of psychology, particularly in the study of intelligence and personality. Pioneered the concept of 'intelligence quotient' and developed the Stern scale for measuring intelligence. Worked on the formation of the first psychological laboratory in the United States. Engaged in significant research on the relationship between intelligence and education, influencing educational psychology. Active in various professional organizations, contributing to the development of standardized testing.

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