What Happened This Year 1871
People Who Died in 1871
Robert Anderson
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded Union forces at Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. His decision to surrender the fort triggered the conflict between the North and South. After the battle, served in various commands throughout the war and played a role in the defense of several key positions. After the Civil War, served in various military capacities until retirement.
Continue ReadingAndrea Debono
Born in 1821, a Maltese trader and explorer embarked on significant trading expeditions in the Mediterranean and beyond. Engaged in various trading ventures, established trade routes that connected Malta to various ports. Active in exploratory missions that contributed to knowledge about different cultures and economies. Debono's efforts in navigation and trade expanded Malta's economic presence during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingOscar James Dunn
Served as the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1868 until 1871, becoming one of the first African Americans to hold statewide office in the U.S. Engaged in efforts to promote civil rights and improve the lives of African Americans in the post-Civil War South. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at education and public health during his tenure. His political career occurred during a transformative period in American history, marked by significant social and political changes.
Continue ReadingAnselme Payen
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingSigismond Thalberg
Born in Switzerland, a prominent pianist and composer in the Romantic era. Achieved fame through virtuosic piano performances and compositions that contributed to piano literature. Collaborated with other influential musicians of the time and influenced future generations of pianists. Established a reputation as an innovative performer, known for the incorporation of operatic themes into piano works. Taught and mentored many students, shaping the development of piano playing.
Continue ReadingStand Watie
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Received appointment as the only Native American general in the Confederate forces. Led the Cherokee regiment in notable battles including the Battle of Pea Ridge and the Battle of Honey Springs. After the war, became a political leader in the post-war Cherokee Nation, influencing tribal governance.
Continue ReadingHenry D. Washburn
Served as a general during the American Civil War, achieving the rank of Brigadier General. After the war, held political office as a U.S. Congressman, representing the state of Wyoming. Advocated for the establishment of national parks, notably influencing the creation of Yellowstone National Park. Involved in various initiatives to promote western development.
Continue ReadingCharles Scribner I
Founded Charles Scribner's Sons, a prominent American publishing company, in 1846. The company played a significant role in publishing a wide array of literary works, contributing to American literature. Scribner's launch of the Scribner's Magazine in 1887 was a notable development in the literary field. He was instrumental in publishing works by renowned authors, including F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway.
Continue ReadingThomas William Robertson
A prominent English director and playwright. Robertson served as the manager of the Prince of Wales Theatre in London. His innovative approach to theatrical production emphasized realistic dialogue and contemporary settings. He contributed significantly to the evolution of modern theatre during the 19th century and influenced future playwrights and directors. Robertson's works often addressed social issues and human conditions, challenging the norms of his time.
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