What Happened This Year 1871
People Who Died in 1871
Robert Anderson
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded Union forces at Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. His decision to surrender the fort triggered the conflict between the North and South. After the battle, served in various commands throughout the war and played a role in the defense of several key positions. After the Civil War, served in various military capacities until retirement.
Continue ReadingAndrea Debono
Born in 1821, a Maltese trader and explorer embarked on significant trading expeditions in the Mediterranean and beyond. Engaged in various trading ventures, established trade routes that connected Malta to various ports. Active in exploratory missions that contributed to knowledge about different cultures and economies. Debono's efforts in navigation and trade expanded Malta's economic presence during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingOscar James Dunn
Served as the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1868 until 1871, becoming one of the first African Americans to hold statewide office in the U.S. Engaged in efforts to promote civil rights and improve the lives of African Americans in the post-Civil War South. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at education and public health during his tenure. His political career occurred during a transformative period in American history, marked by significant social and political changes.
Continue ReadingAnselme Payen
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Elliott
Born in 1789, an English poet and hymn writer contributed significantly to Christian literature. Elliott authored the well-known hymn 'Just as I Am,' which remains popular in worship services. In addition to hymn writing, served as an editor for various collections of hymns, enhancing the accessibility and reach of religious music. Her work often reflected personal experiences and theological insights, resonating with many across generations. Elliott also engaged in editing and publishing to promote other writers and hymnodists.
Continue ReadingThomas William Robertson
A prominent English director and playwright. Robertson served as the manager of the Prince of Wales Theatre in London. His innovative approach to theatrical production emphasized realistic dialogue and contemporary settings. He contributed significantly to the evolution of modern theatre during the 19th century and influenced future playwrights and directors. Robertson's works often addressed social issues and human conditions, challenging the norms of his time.
Continue ReadingCharles Scribner I
Founded Charles Scribner's Sons, a prominent American publishing company, in 1846. The company played a significant role in publishing a wide array of literary works, contributing to American literature. Scribner's launch of the Scribner's Magazine in 1887 was a notable development in the literary field. He was instrumental in publishing works by renowned authors, including F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway.
Continue ReadingSigismond Thalberg
Born in Switzerland, a prominent pianist and composer in the Romantic era. Achieved fame through virtuosic piano performances and compositions that contributed to piano literature. Collaborated with other influential musicians of the time and influenced future generations of pianists. Established a reputation as an innovative performer, known for the incorporation of operatic themes into piano works. Taught and mentored many students, shaping the development of piano playing.
Continue ReadingJohn Bigler
Served as the 3rd Governor of California from 1852 to 1856. Played a significant role in the state during its early years and advocated for the development of the state's infrastructure and education system. Worked as a lawyer and later became a diplomat. Participated in various political activities and held several local governmental positions prior to the governorship.
Continue Reading