What Happened This Year 1871
People Who Died in 1871
Robert Anderson
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded Union forces at Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. His decision to surrender the fort triggered the conflict between the North and South. After the battle, served in various commands throughout the war and played a role in the defense of several key positions. After the Civil War, served in various military capacities until retirement.
Continue ReadingAndrea Debono
Born in 1821, a Maltese trader and explorer embarked on significant trading expeditions in the Mediterranean and beyond. Engaged in various trading ventures, established trade routes that connected Malta to various ports. Active in exploratory missions that contributed to knowledge about different cultures and economies. Debono's efforts in navigation and trade expanded Malta's economic presence during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingOscar James Dunn
Served as the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1868 until 1871, becoming one of the first African Americans to hold statewide office in the U.S. Engaged in efforts to promote civil rights and improve the lives of African Americans in the post-Civil War South. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at education and public health during his tenure. His political career occurred during a transformative period in American history, marked by significant social and political changes.
Continue ReadingAnselme Payen
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingNathan Kelley
Birth occurred in 1808. An architect, significant for designing Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio. His work on the Statehouse, completed in 1861, features a distinctive Greek Revival style and remains a key landmark in the state. Additionally, engaged in various architectural projects across the region, contributing to public buildings and infrastructure during a period of growth in Ohio.
Continue ReadingJosé Antonio Navarro
Born in San Antonio, Texas, in 1795, a prominent figure in the early Texas Republic, served as a delegate to the conventions that led to Texas' independence from Mexico. Worked as a successful merchant, significantly contributing to the economy of early Texas. Held several political positions, including serving as a member of the Texas Legislature and later as a Texas Senator. Advocated for the rights of Tejanos and played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for the development of the state.
Continue ReadingJohn Herschel
Contributions to astronomy included the cataloging of a vast number of stars and the discovery of several nebulae. Developed the process of photography alongside the earlier work of his father. Authored works on a wide range of topics, including optics and mathematics. Served as the Royal Astronomer and played a key role in promoting the scientific method through his writings.
Continue ReadingCastro Alves
Castro Alves was a Brazilian poet and playwright who became a prominent figure in Brazilian literature during the 19th century. He developed a unique style that combined Romantic and Brazilian cultural elements. His works often addressed themes of social injustice, particularly the abolition of slavery. Alves gained recognition for his powerful poetry that resonated with the struggles of his time. His most famous work, the poem 'O Navio Negreiro,' vividly depicted the horrors of the slave trade. His contributions to literature not only influenced his contemporaries but also left a lasting impact on future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingStand Watie
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Received appointment as the only Native American general in the Confederate forces. Led the Cherokee regiment in notable battles including the Battle of Pea Ridge and the Battle of Honey Springs. After the war, became a political leader in the post-war Cherokee Nation, influencing tribal governance.
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