What Happened This Year 1871
People Who Died in 1871
Daniel Auber
A composer from France, primarily active in the 19th century. Auber composed over thirty operas, with significant success in the genre of opéra-comique. Many works featured lively melodies and engaging stories. His most celebrated operas include 'Fra Diavolo' and 'La Muette de Portici', both demonstrating a blend of drama and musicality that appealed to audiences of the time. Auber's contributions helped establish the framework for later French operatic styles. He held a significant position at the Paris Conservatory and influenced generations of composers through his teachings and compositions.
Continue ReadingNathan Kelley
Birth occurred in 1808. An architect, significant for designing Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio. His work on the Statehouse, completed in 1861, features a distinctive Greek Revival style and remains a key landmark in the state. Additionally, engaged in various architectural projects across the region, contributing to public buildings and infrastructure during a period of growth in Ohio.
Continue ReadingJosé Antonio Navarro
Born in San Antonio, Texas, in 1795, a prominent figure in the early Texas Republic, served as a delegate to the conventions that led to Texas' independence from Mexico. Worked as a successful merchant, significantly contributing to the economy of early Texas. Held several political positions, including serving as a member of the Texas Legislature and later as a Texas Senator. Advocated for the rights of Tejanos and played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for the development of the state.
Continue ReadingJohn Herschel
Contributions to astronomy included the cataloging of a vast number of stars and the discovery of several nebulae. Developed the process of photography alongside the earlier work of his father. Authored works on a wide range of topics, including optics and mathematics. Served as the Royal Astronomer and played a key role in promoting the scientific method through his writings.
Continue ReadingCastro Alves
Castro Alves was a Brazilian poet and playwright who became a prominent figure in Brazilian literature during the 19th century. He developed a unique style that combined Romantic and Brazilian cultural elements. His works often addressed themes of social injustice, particularly the abolition of slavery. Alves gained recognition for his powerful poetry that resonated with the struggles of his time. His most famous work, the poem 'O Navio Negreiro,' vividly depicted the horrors of the slave trade. His contributions to literature not only influenced his contemporaries but also left a lasting impact on future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingStand Watie
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Received appointment as the only Native American general in the Confederate forces. Led the Cherokee regiment in notable battles including the Battle of Pea Ridge and the Battle of Honey Springs. After the war, became a political leader in the post-war Cherokee Nation, influencing tribal governance.
Continue ReadingHenry D. Washburn
Served as a general during the American Civil War, achieving the rank of Brigadier General. After the war, held political office as a U.S. Congressman, representing the state of Wyoming. Advocated for the establishment of national parks, notably influencing the creation of Yellowstone National Park. Involved in various initiatives to promote western development.
Continue ReadingSamuel Joseph May
This individual was a prominent abolitionist and reformer in the 19th century, advocating for abolition and women's rights. A member of the American Anti-Slavery Society, contributed extensively to the cause through lectures and writings. Worked alongside notable figures in the abolitionist movement and played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, assisting enslaved people seeking freedom. In addition to antislavery efforts, supported women's suffrage and education, emphasizing equality and civil rights.
Continue ReadingJames Pennethorne
An English architect, contributions spanned several projects during the 19th century. Designed Victoria Park in London, which opened in 1845 and is recognized for its innovative landscape design and accessibility. Worked on various other public buildings and parks, influencing urban design in London. Served as a surveyor and gained a reputation for effective planning.
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