What Happened This Year 1871

Born in 1871

George Hirst

Cricketer and coach with Test success
Born
September 7th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 83 years old

An influential cricketer and coach from England, Hirst played first-class cricket primarily for Yorkshire and made significant contributions to the game. Debuted in 1890, he became a key player during a prolific career, recognized for his all-round skills as a batsman and bowler. Hirst's Test career spanned from 1896 to 1904, where he represented England in 20 matches. Following his playing days, Hirst transitioned to coaching, sharing his expertise with future generations of cricketers.

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Samuel McLaughlin

Businessman and philanthropist, founded McLaughlin Carriage Company.
Born
September 8th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 101 years old

A businessman established the McLaughlin Carriage Company, which became a significant manufacturer of horse-drawn vehicles in Canada. The company transitioned into the automotive industry and played a crucial role in the early development of Canadian automobiles. Beyond business, engagement in philanthropy contributed to various charitable causes, including education and health. The eponymous McLaughlin family name remains influential in Canadian business and community service.

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Charles Collett

Engineer and designer of locomotives
Born
September 10th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 81 years old

An engineer, key in the design and development of steam locomotives for the Great Western Railway. Collett joined the railway as a chief mechanical engineer and held the position from 1922 until retirement in 1941. Contributions included the creation of the Castle class locomotives which became a framework for future designs. His work improved efficiency and performance of trains during the steam era.

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Eivind Astrup

Norwegian explorer of Greenland regions
Born
September 17th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1895 129 years ago — 24 years old

Significant contributions to Arctic exploration occurred through expeditions to Greenland and the polar regions. Participated in several notable expeditions, including a pivotal journey in 1898, which mapped unknown territories. Focused on geographic and scientific research, including studies of local flora and fauna. Engaged in educational efforts to promote knowledge about the Arctic areas, contributing to the understanding of these challenging environments.

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Frederick Ruple

Painter associated with American landscapes
Born
September 19th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1938 86 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Switzerland, this individual emigrated to the United States, where a significant portion of his artistic work focused on American landscapes. He developed a unique style that blended European influences with American themes, gaining recognition in the art community. His paintings have been exhibited in various galleries, contributing to the appreciation of landscape art in the early 20th century.

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Lottie Dod

Tennis player with multiple Wimbledon titles
Born
September 24th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1960 64 years ago — 88 years old

Achieved success as a tennis player, golfer, and archer. Won five singles titles at Wimbledon from 1887 to 1892, establishing a prominent reputation in the sport. Competed in various other tournaments, securing victories in both singles and mixed doubles. Transitioned to golf and competed in prestigious events, obtaining several notable accolades. Also took part in archery, showcasing versatility across multiple sports during a prominent athletic career.

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Grazia Deledda

Italian novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 27th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1936 88 years ago — 64 years old

Born in Italy, a writer gained recognition for novels exploring the complexities of Sardinian life, culture, and society. The narrative style combined realism with elements of Sardinian folklore. Achieved international acclaim with works such as "Elias Portolu" and "The Mother." Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1926 for contributions to literature. Her storytelling often reflected the struggles and emotions of women in traditional settings.

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Cordell Hull

U.S. Secretary of State, Nobel Laureate
Born
October 2nd, 1871 153 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1955 69 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the 47th Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944, playing a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during World War II. Advocated for the establishment of the United Nations, promoting international cooperation. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945 for contributions to peace and diplomacy.

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Martha Brookes Hutcheson

Landscaper and author of gardening books
Born
October 2nd, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent landscaper and author, contributed significantly to early 20th-century landscape design in America. Worked on various notable projects, emphasizing the integration of native plant species into garden design. Authored several influential books on horticulture and landscape architecture, designed to educate both professionals and gardening enthusiasts. Championed sustainable and organic gardening practices, leaving a lasting legacy through her writing and workshops. Continued efforts to promote gardening as a form of art and a means to enhance home environments.

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