What Happened This Year 1871
Born in 1871
Lyonel Feininger
A German-American painter and illustrator, the subject became prominent in the early 20th century for contributions to the Cubist movement. Feininger began his career as a cartoonist and later transitioned into painting, displaying a unique style characterized by bold color and intricate compositions. The artist's work often depicted landscapes and architectural subjects, showcasing a blend of abstraction and representational forms. Feininger's association with the Bauhaus school further solidified his influence in modern art. His paintings were showcased in numerous exhibitions throughout Europe and America, leading to a significant legacy in the art world.
Continue ReadingGiacomo Balla
A pivotal figure in the Italian Futurism movement, this painter contributed significantly to the avant-garde art scene in the early 20th century. Focused on the depiction of movement and dynamism, his works reflect an interest in modern technology and the energy of urban life. Major pieces include 'Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash' and 'The Hand of the Violinist'. His innovative approach included the exploration of light and color, resulting in a vibrant, energetic style that sought to capture the essence of modernity and speed.
Continue ReadingSada Yacco
Pioneering Japanese actress and dancer gained prominence in the late 19th century. Started career in kabuki theater, later transitioned to Western-style performances and became an icon of the taisho era. Established a significant presence in the United States, where she introduced Japanese theatrical art to American audiences. Notably performed in productions that showcased traditional Japanese culture, enhancing cultural exchange between Japan and the West. Also contributed to the development of modern performance art in Japan.
Continue ReadingJakob Mändmets
Born in 1871, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. Engaged in the cultural movements of the time, produced various works that shed light on the social issues facing Estonia. Played an essential role in fostering literary expression through writing and editing. Became a key figure in the journalistic landscape, providing insights into both local and national affairs. Actively participated in the establishment of literary traditions in Estonia.
Continue ReadingJohn Lester
Played professional cricket and soccer in the United States during the late 19th century, contributing to both sports' development. Competed as a key player for several cricket clubs and soccer teams, showcasing versatility in athletic skills. Participation in prominent matches in both sports marked a unique dual career during a period of growth for cricket and soccer in America.
Continue ReadingJohn French Sloan
A significant figure in American art, engaged with the Ashcan School movement. Focused on urban scenes, everyday life, and social realism. Studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and influenced many student artists. Worked as an illustrator for publications such as The New York Evening Post. His painting style emphasized the realities of contemporary American life with a keen eye for detail.
Continue ReadingVernon Louis Parrington
A prominent American historian and scholar in the early 20th century, focused on American literature and cultural history. Parrington's major work, 'Main Currents in American Thought', critically examined the evolution of American ideas and values from colonial times to the early 20th century. This seminal text contributed significantly to the fields of history and literary criticism by presenting a comprehensive narrative of America's intellectual development. Additionally, Parrington served as a professor at the University of Washington, influencing many students and future scholars of American studies. His scholarship combined literary analysis with historical context, highlighting the interplay between literature and societal issues.
Continue ReadingWilliam Holman
Served as the 19th Premier of New South Wales from 1910 to 1913. Contributed to the establishment of public utilities and advanced social reforms during tenure. Advocated for labor rights and played a significant role in the development of the Australian Labor Party. Held various positions within the New South Wales Parliament.
Continue ReadingGustavs Zemgals
Served as the second President of Latvia from 1927 to 1936. Contributed significantly to the development of Latvian independence following World War I. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Minister of Education and played a key role in establishing the Latvian educational system and promoting cultural policies. After leaving office, continued to be involved in public life until passing in 1939.
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