What Happened This Year 1871

Born in 1871

Stjepan Radić

Croatian politician and lawyer
Born
June 11th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1928 96 years ago — 57 years old

A Croatian politician and lawyer actively participated in the political landscape of Croatia during the early 20th century. Radić was instrumental in advocating for the rights of Croatian peasants and their representation in government. He founded the Croatian Peasant Party in 1904, aiming to address agricultural issues and social inequalities. Radić became a significant figure in Croatian politics through his opposition to the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and later, his resistance against the unification of Croatia with Serbia. His political career included serving in the National Assembly and pursuing policies that sought to enhance Croatian autonomy within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Radić's commitment to his principles, despite facing political adversity and ultimately being assassinated, left a notable mark on the Croatian nationalist movement.

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Jacob Ellehammer

Danish mechanic and engineer
Born
June 14th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1946 78 years ago — 74 years old

An engineer and mechanic, contributions centered around aeronautical design. Designed and constructed early aircraft, including a pioneering monoplane and a unique glider. Established significant advancements in aviation and received recognition for innovative engineering approaches.

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James Weldon Johnson

Author and civil rights activist
Born
June 17th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1938 86 years ago — 67 years old

An author, journalist, and civil rights activist, this individual contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance. Works included the organizing of the NAACP and the composition of the anthem 'Lift Every Voice and Sing.' Additionally, served as the first African American executive secretary of the NAACP from 1920 to 1930, advocating for civil rights during a pivotal time in American history. Other literary contributions included novels and poetry, which highlighted the African American experience.

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Alajos Szokolyi

Hungarian physician and athlete
Born
June 19th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1932 93 years ago — 61 years old

Attended the University of Vienna, earning a medical degree while excelling in athletics. Competed in the 110 meters hurdles and long jump, representing Hungary in various international competitions during the late 19th century. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, showcasing talents in multiple events. Also contributed to the field of medicine after completing the athletic career.

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William Henry Davies

Welsh poet and writer of 'The Autobiography'
Born
July 3rd, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Wales in 1871, this poet and writer became recognized for his vivid depictions of nature and his examinations of the human condition. After a troubled childhood and a series of odd jobs, he found solace in writing poetry. Davies published several collections, with 'The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp' receiving particular acclaim. The work chronicles his experiences as a wanderer and his reflections on society. His poetry often combined themes of nature and personal experience, displaying a deep appreciation for the world around him. Throughout his career, he contributed to various literary magazines and continued to write until his death in 1940.

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Hubert Cecil Booth

Engineer and inventor of vacuum cleaner
Born
July 4th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 84 years old

An English engineer invented the first powered vacuum cleaner in 1901, revolutionizing cleaning methods. The invention utilized a petrol engine to create suction to remove dust and dirt from carpets and furnishings. This device was initially large and used in industrial settings, but it laid the groundwork for modern vacuum cleaners. Developed multiple designs and improvements to the initial invention, contributing to the expansion of domestic cleaning technology.

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Marcel Proust

French novelist, author of 'In Search of Lost Time'
Born
July 10th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1922 102 years ago — 51 years old

Born in France, a literary figure gained prominence through a seven-volume novel cycle titled 'In Search of Lost Time', published between 1913 and 1927. The work explores themes of memory, time, and social change, reflecting a rich narrative style and intricate character development. Proust's writing style employed detailed descriptions and introspective monologues, influencing modern literature profoundly. His critiques and essays also contributed significantly to literary discussions during the early 20th century.

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Doppo Kunikida

Japanese journalist and poet
Born
July 15th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1871, this individual contributed significantly to Japanese literature during the Meiji era. He began his career as a journalist, writing for various publications. His literary works often explored themes of nature and human emotion, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition. Renowned as a poet, he expressed his views and experiences through haiku, blending traditional forms with contemporary subjects. The author published several collections, including 'Random Thoughts' and 'Out of the Blue', which received attention for their innovative approach to language and imagery. He played a crucial role in the development of modern Japanese literature through both his writings and editorial influence.

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John Maxwell

Professional golfer with major wins
Born
July 16th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1906 118 years ago — 34 years old

An American golfer, achieved significant recognition during the early 20th century. Competed in multiple tournaments, showcasing exceptional skill and technique. Won the U.S. Open in 1899, cementing a place in golf history. Contributed to the sport's popularity through performances in various championships. Engaged with golf organizations, promoting the sport among enthusiasts.

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