What Happened This Year 1871
Born in 1871
Stjepan Radić
A Croatian politician and lawyer actively participated in the political landscape of Croatia during the early 20th century. Radić was instrumental in advocating for the rights of Croatian peasants and their representation in government. He founded the Croatian Peasant Party in 1904, aiming to address agricultural issues and social inequalities. Radić became a significant figure in Croatian politics through his opposition to the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and later, his resistance against the unification of Croatia with Serbia. His political career included serving in the National Assembly and pursuing policies that sought to enhance Croatian autonomy within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Radić's commitment to his principles, despite facing political adversity and ultimately being assassinated, left a notable mark on the Croatian nationalist movement.
Continue ReadingJacob Ellehammer
An engineer and mechanic, contributions centered around aeronautical design. Designed and constructed early aircraft, including a pioneering monoplane and a unique glider. Established significant advancements in aviation and received recognition for innovative engineering approaches.
Continue ReadingJames Weldon Johnson
An author, journalist, and civil rights activist, this individual contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance. Works included the organizing of the NAACP and the composition of the anthem 'Lift Every Voice and Sing.' Additionally, served as the first African American executive secretary of the NAACP from 1920 to 1930, advocating for civil rights during a pivotal time in American history. Other literary contributions included novels and poetry, which highlighted the African American experience.
Continue ReadingAlajos Szokolyi
Attended the University of Vienna, earning a medical degree while excelling in athletics. Competed in the 110 meters hurdles and long jump, representing Hungary in various international competitions during the late 19th century. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, showcasing talents in multiple events. Also contributed to the field of medicine after completing the athletic career.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Davies
Born in Wales in 1871, this poet and writer became recognized for his vivid depictions of nature and his examinations of the human condition. After a troubled childhood and a series of odd jobs, he found solace in writing poetry. Davies published several collections, with 'The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp' receiving particular acclaim. The work chronicles his experiences as a wanderer and his reflections on society. His poetry often combined themes of nature and personal experience, displaying a deep appreciation for the world around him. Throughout his career, he contributed to various literary magazines and continued to write until his death in 1940.
Continue ReadingHubert Cecil Booth
An English engineer invented the first powered vacuum cleaner in 1901, revolutionizing cleaning methods. The invention utilized a petrol engine to create suction to remove dust and dirt from carpets and furnishings. This device was initially large and used in industrial settings, but it laid the groundwork for modern vacuum cleaners. Developed multiple designs and improvements to the initial invention, contributing to the expansion of domestic cleaning technology.
Continue ReadingMarcel Proust
Born in France, a literary figure gained prominence through a seven-volume novel cycle titled 'In Search of Lost Time', published between 1913 and 1927. The work explores themes of memory, time, and social change, reflecting a rich narrative style and intricate character development. Proust's writing style employed detailed descriptions and introspective monologues, influencing modern literature profoundly. His critiques and essays also contributed significantly to literary discussions during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingDoppo Kunikida
Born in 1871, this individual contributed significantly to Japanese literature during the Meiji era. He began his career as a journalist, writing for various publications. His literary works often explored themes of nature and human emotion, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition. Renowned as a poet, he expressed his views and experiences through haiku, blending traditional forms with contemporary subjects. The author published several collections, including 'Random Thoughts' and 'Out of the Blue', which received attention for their innovative approach to language and imagery. He played a crucial role in the development of modern Japanese literature through both his writings and editorial influence.
Continue ReadingJohn Maxwell
An American golfer, achieved significant recognition during the early 20th century. Competed in multiple tournaments, showcasing exceptional skill and technique. Won the U.S. Open in 1899, cementing a place in golf history. Contributed to the sport's popularity through performances in various championships. Engaged with golf organizations, promoting the sport among enthusiasts.
Continue Reading