What Happened This Year 1873
Born in 1873
Oskari Tokoi
A socialist politician active in Finland, held the position of Chairman of the Senate of Finland during 1917. Played a significant role in the Finnish parliament and the labor movement. Contributed to the establishment of workers' rights and social welfare policies in Finland. Involved in the Finnish Civil War, aligning with the Red faction, which ultimately resulted in his exile following their defeat.
Continue ReadingHenri Barbusse
Born in 1873, an author and journalist wrote significant works exploring the experiences of soldiers during World War I. 'Le Feu' (Under Fire) depicted the brutal realities of trench warfare, highlighting the struggles faced by soldiers. Barbusse's writing emphasized the importance of human experience amidst the horrors of war. In addition to fiction, contributed to various publications with essays and articles. Incorporated themes of anti-war sentiment and critique of militarism throughout the career.
Continue ReadingHans Berger
This individual was a German neurologist who focused on the study of brain waves and the electrical activity of the human brain. In 1924, he invented the electroencephalogram (EEG), a technique used to measure electrical activity in the brain. This groundbreaking work significantly advanced neurophysiology and laid the foundation for future research in brain activity monitoring. His contributions have been fundamental in the fields of psychiatry and neurology.
Continue ReadingOlaf Gulbransson
Born in Norway in 1873, this painter and illustrator gained prominence for contributions to the realms of art and illustration. His artistic journey included studying at the Royal Academy in Munich, leading to a signature style characterized by vivid colors and intricate details. The artist's work appeared in various magazines, showcasing a blend of humor and social commentary. In addition to illustrations, significant involvement in exhibitions further established his reputation during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingRudolf Tobias
Born in 1873, this individual made significant contributions to the realm of organ music and composition. Studied music in Saint Petersburg and later settled in Estonia, where compositions reflected influences from both German and Estonian traditions. Played an integral role in the Estonian choral movement and contributed to various musical institutions. His work extended to teaching, where he shaped future generations of musicians. Active in the early 20th century, compositions included choral works and organ pieces.
Continue ReadingElena Alistar
Active in the early 20th century, served as a prominent politician in Bessarabia. Advocated for women's rights and participated in the political movements of the time. Worked towards the unification of Bessarabia with Romania, contributing to discussions during pivotal moments in regional politics. Engaged in various social and cultural initiatives aimed at improving the status of women in society.
Continue ReadingOtto Loewi
Born in Germany, a significant figure in pharmacology and psychobiology, contributed to the understanding of neurotransmission. Conducted pioneering experiments that demonstrated the chemical nature of nerve impulses. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s, becoming a prominent researcher in the field of neurobiology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1936 alongside Sir Henry Dale for discovering the role of acetylcholine in transmitting nerve impulses.
Continue ReadingJacques Pellegrin
Born in France in 1873, a prominent zoologist specialized in ichthyology. Contributed significantly to marine biology and the study of fish species. Involved in numerous expeditions and published various scientific papers enlightening on fish anatomy and classification. Served as a director at the Institut de France, promoting zoological research and education.
Continue ReadingKarin Swanström
Birth occurred in 1873. Career spanned over several decades, primarily in Swedish cinema and theater. Made notable contributions as both an actress and director. Worked closely with various prominent Scandinavian playwrights and filmmakers. Directed acclaimed productions and was involved in the production side of the film industry. Played significant roles in classic Swedish films and was pivotal in nurturing new talent in theater and cinema during the early 20th century.
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