What Happened This Year 1874
Born in 1874
J. S. Woodsworth
A significant figure in Canadian politics, served as a Member of Parliament. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), which later evolved into the New Democratic Party (NDP). Contributed to the labor movement and social welfare policies. Advocated for social justice and workers' rights throughout political career.
Continue ReadingWesley Clair Mitchell
An American economist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of economics through research on business cycles. Helped establish empirical economic analysis as a relevant discipline. Played a key role in the founding of the National Bureau of Economic Research in 1920, which has become a leading organization for economic research. Authored several influential publications, with the most notable work being 'Business Cycles' published in 1927, which analyzes economic fluctuations and their impacts.
Continue ReadingHorace Rawlins
An English golfer who played a significant role in the early development of the sport. Competed in the inaugural U.S. Open held at Newport Country Club in Rhode Island. Claimed victory in the tournament, becoming the first-ever U.S. Open champion. Contributed to the popularity of golf in America during its formative years, competing in various tournaments.
Continue ReadingCharles Fort
An American author and researcher focused on unexplained phenomena, contributions included the investigation of fortuitous events and anomalies. Authored several books that compiled odd occurrences, such as 'The Book of the Damned', which examined anomalies dismissed by science. Influence extended to modern skeptics and paranormal enthusiasts, popularizing the collection of strange and unexplained events. Founded the term 'anomalist' to describe those studying non-conventional topics.
Continue ReadingAlbert Stanley
Born in 1874, a prominent English businessman and politician, served as President of the Board of Trade. Contributed to economic policies and industrial relations in the early 20th century. Engaged in various business endeavors that shaped the economic landscape of England during his tenure. His work encompassed the promotion of trade and commerce, aiming for advancements in commercial policies and practices.
Continue ReadingReynaldo Hahn
Born in Venezuela and later becoming a naturalized French citizen, this composer gained recognition for contributions to music, particularly in the realm of opera and art songs. He studied at the Paris Conservatory and became associated with notable figures in the Parisian cultural scene. His works often reflected a blend of French and Venezuelan elements. 'Romeo et Juliette', one of his significant operas, premiered in 1927. Aside from composition, activities included conducting and music criticism, which further established a prominent presence in the early 20th century music landscape. Engagements encompassed various orchestras and soirées, showcasing artistic collaboration.
Continue ReadingHerbert Hoover
An engineer and politician, served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. Oversaw the nation during the onset of the Great Depression. Held the position of Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge, promoting policies for economic recovery. After leaving office, engaged in humanitarian efforts, particularly through the Hoover Institute and for European recovery post-World War II.
Continue ReadingAntanas Smetona
Served as the first President of Lithuania from 1919 to 1920 and again from 1926 to 1940. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Lithuanian state after World War I. Contributed to the promotion of Lithuanian culture and language during his presidency. Oversaw the consolidation of power during a coup in 1926, establishing an authoritarian regime. Fled to the United States following the Soviet occupation of Lithuania in 1940.
Continue ReadingPrincess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg
Born into the House of Saxe-Altenburg, this princess was a member of the Saxe-Altenburg dynasty. Marriage to Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Altenburg established a significant alliance. Contributed to royal activities and cultural initiatives in the region. Significant involvement in charitable pursuits, particularly related to education and healthcare. The lineage remains linked to European nobility through various descendants.
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