What Happened This Year 1874
Born in 1874
Charles Vyner Brooke
Assumed the role of Raj of Sarawak in 1917 and ruled until 1946. Oversaw significant administrative changes and development projects in Sarawak. Instituted reforms in education and healthcare. Managed Sarawak's transition from a private kingdom to a British Crown Colony following World War II.
Continue ReadingLewis Hine
Active in the early 20th century, this photographer focused on documenting child labor in the United States. Utilized photography as a tool for social reform, capturing powerful images that highlighted the harsh conditions children faced in factories, mines, and fields. His work played a significant role in changing public opinions and influencing legislation regarding child labor laws.
Continue ReadingJohn Ellis
An English executioner, active during the early 20th century, gained notoriety for carrying out many high-profile executions. Associated with several significant cases, played a role in the public perception of capital punishment during a contentious period in British history. Involved in the execution of notorious criminals, his methods and demeanor during these grim tasks contributed to the evolving attitudes toward the death penalty in Britain. His profession sparked debates on the ethics of capital punishment and the responsibility of those who carry it out.
Continue ReadingFrank G. Allen
Served as the 51st Governor of Massachusetts from 1925 to 1929. Held various political positions, including State Senator and Chairman of the State Republican Committee. Engaged in the business sector as a successful merchant prior to entering politics. Contributed to substantial fiscal improvements in the state during the gubernatorial term.
Continue ReadingNicholas Roerich
An influential archaeologist and painter, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of art and culture. Active in the early 20th century, engaged in explorations of Central Asia, particularly in the Himalayas. Promoted the idea of cultural cooperation among nations and stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Created numerous paintings that depicted themes inspired by Eastern spirituality and philosophy, reflecting on the interconnectedness of humanity.
Continue ReadingJimmy Burke
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1913 to 1920. Managed teams in the American Association after retirement from playing. Contributed significantly to the sport both as a player and a manager, shaping players and strategies during a transformative period in baseball's history.
Continue ReadingJózsef Klekl
Born in 1874, this individual served as a priest within the Slovene-Hungarian community. Active in local politics, played a significant role in promoting the interests of the Slovene minority in Hungary. Advocated for education and cultural preservation among his people, contributing to community development and representation.
Continue ReadingAlfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Born in 1874, this hereditary prince held a title within the German nobility. He was part of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a family with connections to various European royal houses. He served in the military and held several positions within the aristocracy. His life spanned tumultuous times in Europe, including the lead-up to World War I. He was known for his contributions to the family estate and the management of its properties, which included efforts in agriculture and local governance.
Continue ReadingCharles Ives
Born in 1874, this American composer contributed significantly to the development of 20th-century classical music. Ives experimented with musical styles and forms, often incorporating American folk melodies and hymns. He worked in the insurance industry while composing music in his spare time, which led to much of his work being ignored during his lifetime. Only later did the significance of his contributions gain recognition. The Second Symphony, composed in 1909 and revised in 1910, along with the 'Concord Sonata', are key works that showcase his innovative use of polytonality and complex rhythms.
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