What Happened This Year 1875

Born in 1875

Rafailo Momčilović

Serbian Orthodox hegumen and painter
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1941 83 years ago — 66 years old

Served as hegumen of the Krušedol Monastery in Serbia, contributing to the preservation of Serbian Orthodox culture and art. Engaged in painting sacred icons and frescoes, deeply rooted in the Byzantine tradition. Focused on enhancing the spiritual and artistic life in the monastery, which became an important cultural center. Created notable works that reflected the religious and historical contexts of the time, influencing future generations of artists within the Serbian Orthodox Church.

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Ștefan Octavian Iosif

Romanian poet and translator of classics
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1913 112 years ago — 38 years old

This individual made significant contributions to Romanian literature as a poet and translator. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he was associated with the Symbolist movement. His poetry often explored themes of nature, love, and existential reflection. He translated works of notable foreign authors, enriching Romanian literature with global perspectives. Additionally, he contributed to literary journals and was part of literary circles that shaped Romanian culture during his time.

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İskilipli Âtıf Hodja

Turkish author and prominent scholar
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
February 4th, 1926 99 years ago — 51 years old

Contributed significantly to Turkish literature and education through writings that focused on Ottoman Turkish language and Islamic theology. Authored many books and articles, with 'İstibdat ve Fıtratı Mütareke' being among the most recognized. Engaged in debates around modernization and traditional values, particularly in the context of Turkish society during the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey. Became a controversial figure due to the political climate of the period, which ultimately led to his execution following the establishment of new government policies.

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Ernie Courtney

Baseball player, New York Giants star
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1920 105 years ago — 45 years old

A professional baseball player played as an outfielder and infielder in Major League Baseball. Career spanned from 1910 to 1916, primarily with the New York Giants. Contributed to the team's success during the early 1910s, showcasing notable skills at the plate and in the field. Played alongside prominent players of the era and participated in key games that defined the franchise's early history in the National League.

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William D. Leahy

Admiral and U.S. Ambassador to France
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1959 66 years ago — 84 years old

Graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1900. Served in various capacities during World War I and World War II, including as Chief of Naval Operations. Appointed as the first U.S. Ambassador to France after World War II, holding this position from 1944 to 1948. Contributed to military strategy and operations during his naval career and played a significant role in post-war diplomatic relations.

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