What Happened This Year 1875

Born in 1875

Gerd von Rundstedt

German field marshal and military leader
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1953 72 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent military leader during World War II, held the rank of Field Marshal in the German Army. Participated in numerous campaigns on the Eastern and Western Fronts. Played a significant role in the Battle of France and later commanded forces during the Normandy Invasion. After the war, was taken prisoner and later released in 1948. Continued to be a significant figure in military discussions until death in 1953.

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Stanislav Kostka Neumann

Czech writer and journalist
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1947 77 years ago — 72 years old

This individual was a significant figure in Czech literature and journalism, contributing extensively to both fields. Active in the early 20th century, he embraced modernist themes in poetry and prose, aligning with avant-garde movements. His work often reflected social and political issues of his time. Among various publications, he was associated with the literary magazine '̆Větrník' and wrote critically acclaimed poetry collections. Additionally, this person was involved in the Czech nationalist movement.

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Ștefan Octavian Iosif

Romanian poet and translator of classics
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1913 111 years ago — 38 years old

This individual made significant contributions to Romanian literature as a poet and translator. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he was associated with the Symbolist movement. His poetry often explored themes of nature, love, and existential reflection. He translated works of notable foreign authors, enriching Romanian literature with global perspectives. Additionally, he contributed to literary journals and was part of literary circles that shaped Romanian culture during his time.

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Svetozar Ćorović

Serbian novelist and literary figure
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1919 106 years ago — 44 years old

Born in Serbia, a prolific novelist created works that explored the complexities of human relationships and society. Ćorović's literary career spanned several decades, during which he published numerous novels, short stories, and essays. His narratives often incorporated elements of Serbian culture and history, reflecting the social issues of his time. His work was influential in shaping Serbian literature.

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Charles Perrin

French rower and Olympic medalist
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1954 71 years ago — 79 years old

Competed in rowing at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, achieving significant recognition. Participated in the coxed pairs event and contributed to France's competitive presence in the sport during the 1930s. Focused on team dynamics and strategy within the rowing discipline, leading to noteworthy performances. Continued to influence the sport after retirement through training and mentorship.

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Christopher Thomson

Indian-English soldier and politician
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1930 94 years ago — 55 years old

Served as a soldier in the British Indian Army and later transitioned into a political role, holding the position of Secretary of State for Air. Contributed to the development of military aviation during the early 20th century. Navigated various political challenges associated with air policy and military strategy in Britain during a time of considerable change.

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Ernest Joyce

English explorer known for polar expeditions
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1940 85 years ago — 65 years old

Involved in early 20th-century explorations, engaged in significant polar expeditions, contributing to the understanding of Antarctic regions. Participated in the British Antarctic Expedition (1910-1913) under Robert Falcon Scott, aiding in scientific research and map-making. Later, partook in the 1914-1917 Nimrod Expedition, which sought to explore the Antarctic and achieve significant geographical discoveries. Joyce's experiences and observations during these explorations provided valuable insights into the challenges of polar exploration.

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Peter Martin

Australian footballer and soldier
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1918 107 years ago — 43 years old

An Australian footballer played for the South Melbourne Football Club and represented Victoria in the sport. After his football career, served as a soldier during World War I. Died in action on the Western Front in 1918.

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Ina Boudier-Bakker

Dutch author known for literary works
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1966 58 years ago — 91 years old

An author from the Netherlands, this individual contributed significantly to Dutch literature in the early 20th century. The literary career commenced with short stories and novels that often explored themes of everyday life and social issues. Notable works included 'The Silent Woman' and 'The Old House'. Many writings reflected strong emotional depth and vivid characterizations, showcasing the complexities of human relationships. This author also engaged in the literary community through various roles, including journalism and editing, further influencing Dutch culture. The literary contributions continued to be celebrated long after passing in 1966.

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