What Happened This Year 1875

Born in 1875

Émile Wegelin

French rower and Olympic medalist
Born
December 24th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 87 years old

Competed in rowing during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success at the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, winning a bronze medal in the men's coxed fours event. Participated in various rowing competitions in France, establishing a reputation in the sport. Contributed to the development of rowing in France during a time of growing interest in athletic competition. Continued to support rowing events and nurtured upcoming talent in the sport.

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Francis Aveling

Priest, psychologist, and author
Born
December 25th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1941 84 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed extensively to the fields of psychology and religious studies. Served as a priest while engaging in psychological research and writing. Produced several works that explored the intersection of faith and mental health, influencing both academic and religious communities. Emphasized the importance of psychological well-being in spiritual practices.

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Theodor Innitzer

Austrian Cardinal with influential role
Born
December 25th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1955 70 years ago — 79 years old

An Austrian cardinal served as the Archbishop of Vienna during a significant period in the Catholic Church and Austrian history. Innitzer opposed Nazi ideology and sought to protect the rights of Catholics during the regime's rise to power. He played a crucial role in organizing humanitarian efforts for those affected by the war in Austria and was involved in promoting the Catholic Church's teachings during a time of political and social upheaval. His leadership within the church was marked by advocacy for social justice and community support.

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Ștefan Octavian Iosif

Romanian poet and translator of classics
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1913 112 years ago — 38 years old

This individual made significant contributions to Romanian literature as a poet and translator. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he was associated with the Symbolist movement. His poetry often explored themes of nature, love, and existential reflection. He translated works of notable foreign authors, enriching Romanian literature with global perspectives. Additionally, he contributed to literary journals and was part of literary circles that shaped Romanian culture during his time.

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Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall

British Islamic scholar and translator
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1936 89 years ago — 61 years old

An Islamic scholar produced significant translations of Islamic texts, with the most notable work being the English translation of the Quran. This translation contributed to the understanding of Islamic teachings among English-speaking audiences. Engaged in various scholarly activities, participated in discussions promoting interfaith dialogue, and wrote extensively on topics related to Islam and British society.

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Ernest Joyce

English explorer known for polar expeditions
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1940 85 years ago — 65 years old

Involved in early 20th-century explorations, engaged in significant polar expeditions, contributing to the understanding of Antarctic regions. Participated in the British Antarctic Expedition (1910-1913) under Robert Falcon Scott, aiding in scientific research and map-making. Later, partook in the 1914-1917 Nimrod Expedition, which sought to explore the Antarctic and achieve significant geographical discoveries. Joyce's experiences and observations during these explorations provided valuable insights into the challenges of polar exploration.

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Henrik Sjöberg

Swedish gymnast, Olympic competitor
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1905 120 years ago — 30 years old

Competed in gymnastics at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. Achieved prominence in the sport during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Additionally pursued medical studies, showcasing a commitment to both athletics and academics. Passed away in 1905, leaving a legacy in Swedish gymnastics.

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İskilipli Âtıf Hodja

Turkish author and prominent scholar
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
February 4th, 1926 99 years ago — 51 years old

Contributed significantly to Turkish literature and education through writings that focused on Ottoman Turkish language and Islamic theology. Authored many books and articles, with 'İstibdat ve Fıtratı Mütareke' being among the most recognized. Engaged in debates around modernization and traditional values, particularly in the context of Turkish society during the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey. Became a controversial figure due to the political climate of the period, which ultimately led to his execution following the establishment of new government policies.

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Ricardo Viñes

Spanish pianist and composer
Born
1875 150 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1943 82 years ago — 68 years old

Viñes gained prominence as a pianist in the early 20th century, contributing to the French and Spanish music scenes. He studied under significant composers and performed works by Claude Debussy and Manuel de Falla. His interpretations and performances brought attention to many contemporary composers of his time. He played a key role in introducing Spanish music to international audiences and was associated with the development of modernist music in Spain.

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