What Happened This Year 1875
Born in 1875
Albert Bond Lambert
A prominent golfer and aviation figure, played a significant role in both sports. Achieved success in golf during the early 20th century, winning the St. Louis District Golf Championship multiple times. Also contributed to aviation as an enthusiastic pilot and supporter, actively promoting the development of the aviation industry. Helped establish Lambert Field, which is now known as St. Louis Lambert International Airport, further solidifying a legacy in both golfing and aviation.
Continue ReadingEvelyn Underhill
Born on December 6, 1875, an English mystic and author significantly contributed to Christian mysticism. A major figure in the early 20th century spiritual movement, she wrote extensively on the relationship between faith and experience. Her most notable work, 'Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Spiritual Consciousness,' explored the depth of mystical experiences across various traditions. Underhill's writings synthesized theological principles with insights from personal mystical experiences. A pioneering female figure in spiritual literature, she engaged in lectures and discussions about spirituality.
Continue ReadingFrederik Buch
Buch participated in the early 20th-century Danish film scene, contributing as both an actor and a screenwriter. His work spanned several silent films during the 1910s and 1920s, showcasing his versatility in both fields. Buch also involved himself in stage productions, augmenting his contributions to the Danish performing arts.
Continue ReadingHarry Miller
Born in December 1875, contributed significantly to automotive engineering. Established the Harry Miller Company, which specialized in precision engineering and manufacturing components for racing cars. Developed the Miller engine, known for its efficiency and performance, which became widely adopted in the 1920s and 1930s. Worked with various racing teams and is attributed with winning numerous races in the Indianapolis 500, becoming a notable figure in the American racing scene.
Continue ReadingYehuda Leib Maimon
Born in Moldova, a prominent rabbi and politician in Israel played a significant role in the establishment of the Jewish state. Engaged in religious leadership and community governance, contributed to the political landscape and the integration of Jewish immigrants. Participated in the early years of the Knesset and was involved in religious and educational initiatives aimed at strengthening Jewish identity in the newly formed state.
Continue ReadingEmilio Jacinto
A prominent figure in the Philippine Revolution, contributed significantly to the fight against Spanish colonial rule. Served as editor of the revolutionary newspaper Kalayaan. Authored the influential essays 'Liwanag at Dilim' and 'A La Patria'. Joined the Katipunan, a secret society that sought independence, and played a crucial role in its activities. Died at a young age during the conflict, leaving a lasting legacy in the pursuit of Philippine independence.
Continue ReadingMatt McGrath
Competed in the hammer throw event, primarily during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success in various athletic competitions, including the 1908 and 1912 Olympics. Represented the United States in international events, showcasing remarkable skill and technique in the hammer throw discipline. Set multiple records during career, solidifying a legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingCarter G. Woodson
An American historian and author, played a crucial role in the establishment of Black History Month. Founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History in 1915 to promote historical research about African Americans. Authored several books including 'The Mis-Education of the Negro', which critiqued the education system's treatment of African Americans. Advocated for the recognition of African American history and culture through education and public programs.
Continue ReadingMileva Marić
A physicist who studied at the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich and earned a degree in physics. Collaborated with a renowned theoretical physicist during the early development of his scientific theories, particularly in the formulation of the theory of relativity. The partnership with the physicist is highlighted by shared academic and personal endeavors. Marić contributed to early works in theoretical physics during her studies, although later work remains less documented. Despite earlier ambitions, faced significant challenges in pursuing a career in academia.
Continue Reading