What Happened This Year 1875
People Who Died in 1875
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy contributed significantly to Russian literature as a poet, author, and playwright. His works encompassed a range of genres, including poetry, novels, and plays. Tolstoy's notable works include the narrative poem 'The Devil' and the historical novel 'Prince Serebryany' which reflected themes of Russian folklore and history. His literary style combined romanticism with realism, allowing for deep explorations of character and emotion. Tolstoy was also a member of the Imperial Academy of Arts and participated actively in the literary community of his time.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Carpeaux
A prominent French sculptor and painter, this individual played a significant role in the 19th-century art movement. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was influenced by Classical sculpture. Created various works that typified the realism of the period. The statue of 'The Dance' for the façade of the Palais Garnier in Paris showcased a dynamic composition. Also produced notable paintings and smaller sculptures that reflect emotional depth and intricate detail. His work had a lasting influence on subsequent generations of artists.
Continue ReadingRaffaello Carboni
An Italian-Australian writer and poet, contributed significantly to literature and poetry. Active during the 19th century, he was involved in the 1854 Eureka Rebellion in Australia, advocating for miners' rights. This event became a pivotal moment in Australian history. Carboni wrote a firsthand account of the rebellion, which provided crucial insights into the events surrounding it. His literary work captured the spirit of the time and influenced subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingHenry Wilson
Born in 1812, a prominent politician served as the 18th Vice President of the United States from 1873 to 1875. Prior to this role, held significant influence on education and labor reforms. Played a key role in the establishment of the Republican Party and advocated for abolition. Served in the U.S. Senate representing Massachusetts, contributing to legislative efforts during the Reconstruction era. Transitioned from military service as a colonel in the Civil War to a political career focused on civil rights and education.
Continue ReadingYoung Tom Morris
A prominent figure in the history of golf, achieved significant success during the late 19th century. Won the Open Championship four times consecutively from 1868 to 1872. Contributed to the development of golf as a sport and was instrumental in the establishment of the Old Course at St Andrews as a premier golfing venue. Also involved in the design and construction of golf courses.
Continue ReadingJean-Frédéric Waldeck
An antiquarian, cartographer, artist, and explorer, contributed significantly to the understanding of Mesoamerican culture. Conducted extensive explorations in Mexico during the early 19th century, focusing on the Maya civilization. Created detailed drawings and maps of archaeological sites, which documented ruins and artifacts. Worked to compile information about ancient cultures, bridging interests in art and archaeology.
Continue ReadingJacques Paul Migne
A French priest and theologian, contributed significantly to the field of theology and religious literature. Established the Patrologia Latina, a comprehensive collection of texts by Church Fathers and later authors, which became a vital resource for scholars. Migne's work encompassed editing and publishing numerous volumes of religious writings, focusing on the preservation and accessibility of early Christian literature. His efforts laid the groundwork for future theological studies and historical research in Christianity.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Schwabe
Contributed significantly to the study of the sun and its cycles. Developed a keen interest in astronomy from an early age and later became a prominent observer of solar phenomena. Discovered the solar cycle of sunspots, a key element in understanding solar behavior and its effects on Earth. His diligent work in sunspot observation laid the groundwork for future solar studies and cyclicity.
Continue ReadingCharles Wheatstone
A physicist and cryptographer, contributions included the invention of the Wheatstone bridge, which measures electrical resistance and is widely used in electrical engineering. Developed early telegraphic communication systems and improved the functionality of existing telegraph systems. Conducted experiments on the perception of sound and light, contributing to the field of acoustics and optics. Authored numerous papers on electricity and other scientific subjects, advancing knowledge in both theoretical and practical domains.
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