What Happened This Year 1875
People Who Died in 1875
Ferenc Toldy
Born in 1805, a historian and critic with significant contributions to Hungarian literature studies. Authored works that explored Hungarian cultural history and advocated for the preservation of Hungarian language and literature. His scholarly efforts were pivotal in establishing literary criticism as a field in Hungary. Actively engaged in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, contributing to the intellectual development of the nation during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingAthanase Josué Coquerel
A Dutch-French theologian and preacher, significant contributions were made to the development of Protestant thought in the 19th century. Involved in various theological debates, emphasis was placed on the importance of evangelical faith. Served as a pastor in multiple churches and contributed to numerous religious publications. His teachings promoted the principles of Reformed Christianity and engaged in discussions on the intersection of faith and society.
Continue ReadingJohn Mitchel
Born in 1815, a journalist and political activist. Advocated for Irish nationalism and land reform. Wrote extensively for numerous publications, including the 'United Irishman'. Arrested for his views, spent years in prison and exile due to his opposition to British rule in Ireland. Returned to Ireland later in life, continuing advocacy for Irish independence.
Continue ReadingCharles Wheatstone
A physicist and cryptographer, contributions included the invention of the Wheatstone bridge, which measures electrical resistance and is widely used in electrical engineering. Developed early telegraphic communication systems and improved the functionality of existing telegraph systems. Conducted experiments on the perception of sound and light, contributing to the field of acoustics and optics. Authored numerous papers on electricity and other scientific subjects, advancing knowledge in both theoretical and practical domains.
Continue ReadingCharles Grandison Finney
A prominent figure in the Second Great Awakening, Finney served as a minister and theologian during the 19th century. He emphasized individual responsibility in the pursuit of salvation and was a leading advocate for the revivalist movement. Finney introduced innovative practices in evangelism, including the use of altar calls. His influential writings on theology and revivalism contributed to shaping modern evangelical thought. Finney was an active abolitionist and championed social reforms, addressing issues such as women's rights and education.
Continue ReadingFrancis V
Born in 1819, the Duke of Modena ruled from 1846 until 1859. His reign was marked by tensions during the unification of Italy. In 1859, after a series of military defeats against the forces of the Kingdom of Sardinia, he fled Modena. Following his abdication, he served in the Austrian army, advancing to the rank of general. His military career included participation in various campaigns during the Austro-Prussian War.
Continue ReadingNapoleon Collins
Served as a rear admiral in the United States Navy, participating in the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. During the Mexican–American War, played a key role in naval operations. Commanded naval forces during significant battles of the Civil War, contributing to the Union's naval supremacy.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Bauer
An engineer and inventor from Germany, contributed significantly to the field of engineering during the 19th century. Best known for designing and building submarines, particularly the first practical operational submarine, which showcased advancements in underwater technology. Developed a submarine called the Brandtaucher that played a role in early naval craft designs. Engaged in numerous engineering projects and experiments, influencing the development of later submarines.
Continue ReadingIncrease A. Lapham
Contributed significantly to the field of botany in the 19th century. Served as a scientific advisor for various expeditions. Authored numerous publications on natural history, including detailed studies of the flora of Wisconsin. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters.
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