What Happened This Year 1875
People Who Died in 1875
Jacques Paul Migne
A French priest and theologian, contributed significantly to the field of theology and religious literature. Established the Patrologia Latina, a comprehensive collection of texts by Church Fathers and later authors, which became a vital resource for scholars. Migne's work encompassed editing and publishing numerous volumes of religious writings, focusing on the preservation and accessibility of early Christian literature. His efforts laid the groundwork for future theological studies and historical research in Christianity.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Schwabe
Contributed significantly to the study of the sun and its cycles. Developed a keen interest in astronomy from an early age and later became a prominent observer of solar phenomena. Discovered the solar cycle of sunspots, a key element in understanding solar behavior and its effects on Earth. His diligent work in sunspot observation laid the groundwork for future solar studies and cyclicity.
Continue ReadingHenry L. Benning
A prominent figure in the Confederate army during the American Civil War, served as a Brigadier General. After the war, transitioned to a legal career, becoming a respected judge in the state of Georgia. Contributed to the establishment of the Georgia Supreme Court while shaping legal practices in the region. Was influential in local politics and governance throughout later years.
Continue ReadingLouis Amédée Achard
Contributed to journalism as an influential figure in 19th century France. Engaged in literary endeavors, producing numerous articles and books. Worked on topics ranging from politics to social issues, showcasing dedication to spreading knowledge through written word. Participated in various journalistic ventures and demonstrated a commitment to reporting and analysis of contemporary affairs.
Continue ReadingFerenc Toldy
Born in 1805, a historian and critic with significant contributions to Hungarian literature studies. Authored works that explored Hungarian cultural history and advocated for the preservation of Hungarian language and literature. His scholarly efforts were pivotal in establishing literary criticism as a field in Hungary. Actively engaged in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, contributing to the intellectual development of the nation during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingAthanase Josué Coquerel
A Dutch-French theologian and preacher, significant contributions were made to the development of Protestant thought in the 19th century. Involved in various theological debates, emphasis was placed on the importance of evangelical faith. Served as a pastor in multiple churches and contributed to numerous religious publications. His teachings promoted the principles of Reformed Christianity and engaged in discussions on the intersection of faith and society.
Continue ReadingJohn Mitchel
Born in 1815, a journalist and political activist. Advocated for Irish nationalism and land reform. Wrote extensively for numerous publications, including the 'United Irishman'. Arrested for his views, spent years in prison and exile due to his opposition to British rule in Ireland. Returned to Ireland later in life, continuing advocacy for Irish independence.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Bauer
An engineer and inventor from Germany, contributed significantly to the field of engineering during the 19th century. Best known for designing and building submarines, particularly the first practical operational submarine, which showcased advancements in underwater technology. Developed a submarine called the Brandtaucher that played a role in early naval craft designs. Engaged in numerous engineering projects and experiments, influencing the development of later submarines.
Continue ReadingFrancis V
Born in 1819, the Duke of Modena ruled from 1846 until 1859. His reign was marked by tensions during the unification of Italy. In 1859, after a series of military defeats against the forces of the Kingdom of Sardinia, he fled Modena. Following his abdication, he served in the Austrian army, advancing to the rank of general. His military career included participation in various campaigns during the Austro-Prussian War.
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