What Happened This Year 1875
People Who Died in 1875
Ferenc Toldy
Born in 1805, a historian and critic with significant contributions to Hungarian literature studies. Authored works that explored Hungarian cultural history and advocated for the preservation of Hungarian language and literature. His scholarly efforts were pivotal in establishing literary criticism as a field in Hungary. Actively engaged in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, contributing to the intellectual development of the nation during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingGeorg Friedrich Daumer
Born in Germany in 1800, a poet and philosopher contributed significantly to literature and philosophy. Daumer played a vital role in the development of German Romantic poetry. His works often reflected themes of sympathy, nature, and metaphysical exploration. Additionally, Daumer engaged in philosophical inquiries, exploring the relationship between art and life. He was associated with various literary movements and influenced contemporaries with his distinct poetic style.
Continue ReadingLouis Amédée Achard
Contributed to journalism as an influential figure in 19th century France. Engaged in literary endeavors, producing numerous articles and books. Worked on topics ranging from politics to social issues, showcasing dedication to spreading knowledge through written word. Participated in various journalistic ventures and demonstrated a commitment to reporting and analysis of contemporary affairs.
Continue ReadingHenry L. Benning
A prominent figure in the Confederate army during the American Civil War, served as a Brigadier General. After the war, transitioned to a legal career, becoming a respected judge in the state of Georgia. Contributed to the establishment of the Georgia Supreme Court while shaping legal practices in the region. Was influential in local politics and governance throughout later years.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Vuillaume
Established a prominent violin-making business in Paris. Specialized in producing fine violins, cellos, and other string instruments. Vuillaume became known for his skillful craftsmanship and innovation in instrument design. His work attracted the attention of various musicians and collectors, leading to collaborations with famous violinists of the time. He also contributed to the preservation and restoration of historic string instruments, advancing the craft of violin making in France.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Bauer
An engineer and inventor from Germany, contributed significantly to the field of engineering during the 19th century. Best known for designing and building submarines, particularly the first practical operational submarine, which showcased advancements in underwater technology. Developed a submarine called the Brandtaucher that played a role in early naval craft designs. Engaged in numerous engineering projects and experiments, influencing the development of later submarines.
Continue ReadingIncrease A. Lapham
Contributed significantly to the field of botany in the 19th century. Served as a scientific advisor for various expeditions. Authored numerous publications on natural history, including detailed studies of the flora of Wisconsin. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters.
Continue ReadingNapoleon Collins
Served as a rear admiral in the United States Navy, participating in the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. During the Mexican–American War, played a key role in naval operations. Commanded naval forces during significant battles of the Civil War, contributing to the Union's naval supremacy.
Continue ReadingFrancis V
Born in 1819, the Duke of Modena ruled from 1846 until 1859. His reign was marked by tensions during the unification of Italy. In 1859, after a series of military defeats against the forces of the Kingdom of Sardinia, he fled Modena. Following his abdication, he served in the Austrian army, advancing to the rank of general. His military career included participation in various campaigns during the Austro-Prussian War.
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