What Happened This Year 1876
People Who Died in 1876
Samuel Cooper
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1815 and served in various conflicts before the Civil War. Cooper's military leadership included his role as Adjutant General of the Confederate Army. He was the highest-ranking officer from Virginia in the Confederate forces. After the war, Cooper moved to Europe and lived in Canada and England, engaging in various business endeavors.
Continue ReadingCatherine Labouré
Born in France in 1806, became a member of the Daughters of Charity. Received a vision of the Virgin Mary in 1830, leading to the creation of the Miraculous Medal. Dedicated life to serving the poor and supporting the spiritual needs of her community. After death, her body was found incorrupt, which contributed to her canonization in 1947.
Continue ReadingAlfonso Corti
Contributed significantly to the understanding of the anatomy of the ear. Conducted extensive research on the cochlea, which led to the identification of structures critical for hearing. This work laid foundational insights into auditory physiology and paved the way for future studies in the field of anatomy and audiology. Corti's research remains highly regarded in the study of the auditory system, influencing both scientific and medical approaches to hearing.
Continue ReadingMikhail Bakunin
Born in 1814, significant contributions to political philosophy emerged from a strong belief in anarchism. Advocated for a society free from authority, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom. Engaged in revolutionary activities throughout Europe, influencing various socialist movements. His writings, including 'Statism and Anarchy,' critique the state’s role in society and promote the notion of collective liberty. Active in the International Workingmen's Association, opposing both capitalism and authoritarian socialism.
Continue ReadingJames Lick
Born in 1796, a prominent carpenter and piano builder contributed significantly to the development of piano manufacturing in the United States. Established a successful piano manufacturing business in the mid-19th century, gaining recognition for high-quality instruments. Ventured into real estate investment after accumulating wealth from piano sales, leading to substantial land ownership in California. Contributed to the arts and sciences through philanthropic efforts, notably by founding the Lick Observatory, a significant astronomical facility located on Mount Hamilton.
Continue ReadingHarriet Martineau
An English sociologist and author contributed significantly to the fields of sociology and political economy. Engaged in her work during the early to mid-19th century, writings analyzed social issues and advocated for various social reforms. Recognized for utilizing a sociological approach to literature, published works such as 'Society in America' provided insights into the United States' social structures and customs during that period. Her contributions also included translating the works of Auguste Comte, helping to introduce and popularize sociology in England.
Continue ReadingMaria Vittoria dal Pozzo
Came from an Italian noble family and married Amadeo I of Spain in 1871. During the brief reign of her husband, she served as queen consort from 1871 to 1873. She faced numerous challenges during her husband's rule, including political instability and opposition. After her husband's abdication, she returned to Italy, where she maintained a relatively low profile. Engaged in charitable activities throughout her life, she remained connected to the royal family.
Continue ReadingRichard Hanson
Born in England and later migrating to Australia, served as the 4th Premier of South Australia from 1857 to 1858. Focused on the development of infrastructure and governance in the young colony. Played a significant role during a formative period in South Australia's history, working toward the establishment of a responsible government and advocating for economic development.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Mainländer
A philosopher developed a systematic philosophy based on pessimism and the conceptualization of the will to live. Influenced by Schopenhauer, emphasized that existence entails suffering and advocated for the idea of life as a struggle against extinction. Wrote major works detailing these views, including 'Die Philosophie der Erlösung', which explores the idea of salvation through the cessation of existence. Resided in Germany during the 19th century and contributed to philosophical discourse on the nature of being and despair.
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