What Happened This Year 1877
Historical Events from This Year 1877 (View all 29)
Queen Victoria Proclaimed Empress of India
In a grand ceremony held in Delhi, Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India, reflecting British sovereignty over the vast subcontinent. The proclamation was part of the largest reorganisation of British India following the 1857 uprising, consolidating power in the British crown. It aimed to establish a symbolic link between the monarchy and the Indian territories, emphasizing the British Empire's commitment to governance and development in India.
Continue ReadingCrazy Horse's Last Stand at Wolf Mountain
The last battle of Crazy Horse and his warriors occurred at Wolf Mountain against the United States Cavalry. This confrontation, characterized by its fierce intensity, marked a climax in the conflicts between Native American tribes and U.S. forces. Crazy Horse, a prominent leader of the Lakota Sioux, sought to protect his people's way of life amid increasing encroachment by settlers and the U.S. government. Despite their valiant efforts, the warriors faced overwhelming odds, showcasing the determination and bravery of Native defenders in their struggle for survival.
Continue ReadingAgreement for Political Reforms in the Balkans
Following extensive discussions, representatives of the Great Powers reached an agreement on political reforms in the Balkans, primarily focusing on the Ottoman Empire's territories. The conference sought to address the growing nationalist movements and local governance demands. These negotiations aimed to stabilize the region amid escalating tensions as various ethnic groups clamored for respect and representation. The final accords which emerged emphasized autonomy and delineated responsibilities within the provinces.
Continue ReadingSwan Lake Premieres at the Bolshoi Theatre
Tchaikovsky's ballet 'Swan Lake' premiered at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow in a night marked by its enchanting music and themes of love and tragedy. Although initially met with a lukewarm reception, the ballet's choreography, which depicted the story of Odette, a princess transformed into a swan, captivated audiences. Despite its challenges, 'Swan Lake' would later come to be considered one of Tchaikovsky's most significant works in the ballet repertoire.
Continue ReadingCongress Declares Rutherford B. Hayes Winner
Rutherford B. Hayes was declared the winner of the 1876 U.S. presidential election by Congress, amid a controversial electoral process. Although Samuel J. Tilden secured the popular vote, disputes over electoral votes led to a complicated resolution. The election was marred by allegations of fraud and voter suppression, primarily in Southern states. Ultimately, a bipartisan commission was formed, and after intense negotiations, Hayes was awarded the presidency two days before inauguration.
Continue ReadingFirst Official Cricket Test Match Played
The inaugural official Test match occurred between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, showcasing the sport's competitive spirit. The match lasted for five days, drawing significant public interest and marked a pivotal moment in cricket history. Australia emerged victorious, defeating England in a closely contested match, laying the foundation for the Test cricket format recognized worldwide.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1877 (View all 159)
Alexander von Staël-Holstein
Specialized in the study of Chinese culture and language, contributing significantly to the field of sinology. Held academic positions that allowed for extensive research and publications. Conducted numerous translations of Chinese texts, fostering a deeper understanding of Chinese literature and philosophy in the West.
Continue ReadingJosephine Hull
An accomplished actress, her career spanned several decades, primarily on stage and in film. Hull gained recognition for her performances in theatrical productions before transitioning into cinema. The role in the classic film 'Harvey' earned significant acclaim, leading to an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She also appeared in various other films and plays, contributing to her reputation in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingGibson Gowland
An English film actor, gained recognition for performances in early silent films. Featured in 'Greed', directed by Erich von Stroheim, which is considered a landmark in American cinema. Worked in both the United Kingdom and the United States during the silent and early sound film eras. Contributed to the burgeoning film industry during its formative years and became associated with notable productions in the 1920s.
Continue ReadingMarsden Hartley
An influential painter and poet, this individual played a significant role in the American modernist movement. Early training included studies at the New York School of Fine Arts. Travel to Europe brought exposure to avant-garde art, particularly from Germany and France. A notable connection was made with the German Expressionists, which influenced much of the individual's work. Post-World War I, created a series of paintings reflecting the aftermath and personal experiences. Later work encapsulated themes of identity, landscape, and emotional depth, showcasing a unique blend of abstraction and representation. Poetry was another medium employed, with some writings emphasizing personal and visual experiences.
Continue ReadingWilliam Clarence Matthews
Born in 1877, this individual played Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Boston Red Sox. Career spanned from 1901 to 1902. In addition to his athletic career, this person also pursued a profession in law. After leaving professional baseball, this individual contributed to the game as a coach. The combination of athletics and legal expertise marked a unique pathway during a time when few were able to blend sports and law.
Continue ReadingFrederick Gardner Cottrell
Born in 1877, a physical chemist and inventor contributed significantly to the understanding of electrochemistry and developed the Cottrell apparatus for measuring electrode reactions. Held a longstanding association with the University of California, Berkeley, serving as a professor and conducting extensive research in physical chemistry. Founded the Cottrell Research Corporation to commercialize inventions. Involved in philanthropy, supporting various educational and scientific causes throughout life. Actively engaged in science education, promoting advancements in physical chemistry and electrochemistry.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1877 (View all 44)
Cornelius Vanderbilt
A prominent American businessman, he made significant contributions to the shipping and railroad industries during the 19th century. Starting with a ferry service, amassed wealth through shipping by the time of the Civil War. Expanded into railroads, acquiring and consolidating lines, ultimately creating one of the largest railroad networks in the United States. Established the Vanderbilt University in Tennessee through philanthropy, leaving a lasting legacy in education.
Continue ReadingJohann Christian Poggendorff
Contributed significantly to physics, particularly in the fields of electricity and magnetism. Founded the journal Annalen der Physik und Chemie to disseminate scientific research and findings. Conducted extensive research on the electromotive force and made advancements in the understanding of galvanism. Educated at the University of Berlin, later became a prominent figure in scientific circles, promoting education and public interest in the sciences. Also contributed to the establishment of the Physical Society in Berlin.
Continue ReadingCostache Caragiale
An influential figure in Romanian theater, contributed significantly to the development of the dramatic arts in Romania during the 19th century. Managed the National Theatre in Bucharest, which became a central hub for theatrical performances. Also directed and performed in various productions, leaving a lasting legacy in Romanian culture.
Continue ReadingRayko Zhinzifov
Zhinzifov contributed significantly to Bulgarian literature as a poet and translator. A leading figure of the Bulgarian national revival, he actively participated in cultural and educational reforms. His poetic work often reflected national themes, while his translations introduced foreign literature to the Bulgarian audience, enriching the local literary scene. He was involved in publishing efforts and cultural associations aimed at promoting Bulgarian identity during a critical time in the country's history.
Continue ReadingJung Bahadur Rana
Served as the prime minister of Nepal from 1846 until death in 1877. Established the hereditary Rana dynasty and centralized power in his position. Introduced significant reforms in governance, military, and education. Strengthened the authority of the prime minister's office and limited royal influence. Under leadership, Nepal underwent modernization efforts and the establishment of a modern administrative system.
Continue ReadingJuan Manuel de Rosas
Served as Governor of Buenos Aires Province multiple times during the 19th century. Played a significant role in Argentine politics and military conflicts. Led efforts to centralize power and control the federalist forces in Argentina. Was a prominent figure in the civil wars that shaped the nation’s early history.
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